Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】这次春游为同学们提供了放松的机会。(provide)

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【2】缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。(face)

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【3】只有充分利用有限的时间, 才能适应快节奏的现代生活。(Only)

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【4】毫无疑问，无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决。(remain)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity for relaxation.

【2】Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is one of the main challenges the government is facing.

【3】Only by making full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.

【4】Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。

【1】考查固定短语和时态。provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity for relaxation.

【2】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，注意动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，另外本句还要使用定语从句，先行词为one of the main challenges，应该用关系代词that或which，由于关系词在从句中作facing的宾语，也可省略，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is one of the main challenges the government is facing.

【3】考查倒装和非谓语动词。adapt to/fit in表示“适应”，介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“凭借、通过……”，only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only by making full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.

【4】考查remain to be done结构。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，remain to be done表示“有待……”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.