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16.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Mr.Green,
I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.
Some of the columns you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea."Cultural Express"give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values,it's necessary to learn from each another.Besides,it is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.
"Entertainment"is also cool!The popular singers,actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things,too.
Well,I really can't wait to read this magazine.
Yours,
Li Ming.

分析 本文是李明写给格林先生的一封信;信中主要表达了李明对格林先生创办杂志的支持,并具体称赞了格林先生将要设立的两个专栏"Cultural Express"(文化快车)以及"Entertainment"(娱乐版块),同时还表达了自己迫不及待地想看到该杂志的心情.

解答 Dear Mr.Green,
I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That
             excited
 sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns 
                                                         with
you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea."Cultural Express"give us
      mentioned                                                                                gives
 a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the 
                                                                                                parts
world have different values,it's necessary to learn from each another.Besides,
                                                                                            other
it is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral 
                                                                                                improve
English."Entertainment"is also cool!The popular singers,actors or celebrities are 
                                                                                                 and
so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of 
    attractive                                                                                   去掉to
popular things,too.Well,I really can't wait to read this magazine.
Yours,
Li Ming.

答案:
1.将exciting改为excited   考查由过去分词转化来的形容词   此处在句中作表语,说明主语I(指人)的情况;应使用由过去分词转化来的形容词;由现在分词转化来的形容词通常用来修饰物;故用excited
2.将on改为with    考查固定短语    agree sb.with sth.意为:同意某人做某事;agree on sth.同意某事;此处的意思是:我绝对同意你的观点;故用with
3.将mention改为mentioned     考查时态    这里指:你曾在信里提到的一些专题很合我的口味,所以此处应使用一般过去时,故用mentioned             
4.将give改为gives     考查动词及主谓一致     本句的意思是:"文化快车"让我们更好地了解世界;根据上文使用了一般现在时可知,此处是对现在某种情况的描述;由于主语"Cultural Express"为名词的单数形式,与动词构成的是主谓关系;故用动词的第三人称单数形式gives  
5.将 part改为 parts   考查名词的单复数     此处指的是:来自世界不同地区的人们;由于part为可数名词,故用parts
6.将another改为other    考查固定短语"each other"(用作动词或介词的宾语)互相,彼此;此处指的是相互学习;故用other
7.将improving改为improve   考查动词的形式   此处与to learn English idioms 一起在句中作主语,由于被用在了and之后,故此处应省略动词不定式符号to;故用improve
8.将or改为and    考查连词   此处的主语表示的应是并列关系,这里的意思是:流行的歌手,演员和明星都是如此的吸引人,你绝对不会错过这一部分;故用and
9.将attractively改为 attractive   考查形容词    此处在句中作表语,用来说明主语的情况;故用形容词attractive                                         
10.去掉to   考查固定短语"be fond of"意为:喜爱,喜好;这里指的是:青少年也喜爱流行的东西;故去掉to

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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