【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB, F=AC, G=AD）
The Thanksgiving day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own 【1】 Have you wanted to make special gifts？.
Custom of Praying
For centuries, 'Thanksgiving Day' is associated with prayers in church and in homes. 【2】 It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
【3】
Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite 'Roasted Turkey' with the family.
Custom of Decoration
【4】 People beautify their homes, give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.
Custom of sending messages
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. 【5】
A.People present gifts to friends
B.Custom of Family Dinner
C.People like to get together and have turkey.
D.People offer various meal time prayers during the day.
E.Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year.
F.Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers.
G.It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】F
【5】G
【解析】本文介绍感恩节的一些风俗习惯。
【1】A
根据下句：你想做特别的礼物吗？可知上句的意思应该是：在感恩节人们赠送礼物给朋友。故选A。
【2】D
根据上句：几个世纪以来,“感恩节”与在教堂和家里祈祷者有关。再根据空格下句：这是一个人类感谢上帝带来所有祝福的时候，同时也是一个感激你的朋友和亲人及所有的好事的时候。可知此处要表达的意思是：人们在白天提供各种进餐时间的祈祷。故选D。
【3】B
此空是小标题。根据下文：每个人都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要，因为亲戚可以开车去跟他们的家人团聚。可知此处指的是家宴习俗。故选B。
【4】F
本段标题是：装饰习俗。本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。
【5】G
根据上句：感恩节是人们送爱的信息和温馨的祝愿给他们的亲戚、同事、上司和下属、极亲密的人的一个节日。可知这一天他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的感受。故选G。
新编小学单元自测题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Rapid advances in a new technology will soon transform science fiction into reality — meaning people will have driverless cars, small robots at their command and the ability to experience being in another place without leaving home, predicted Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the planet’s largest cell phone trade show.
Introduction of books available online, Internet translation of languages and voice recognition for computers all happened much faster than anyone could foresee and that technological research into even more previously unheard of advances is progressing at a fast speed.
“People who predict that holograms（全息图）and self-driving cars will become reality soon are absolutely right,” Schmidt told thousands of attendees. Research under way will lead to situations where people can put themselves at events like a rock concert so that they can see, hear and even feel the event. And turn down the volume, if it’s too loud.
One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, but Schmidt replied by holding up his cell phone into the air. “It has an off button and it is here on the right,” Schmidt said. “My point is that it is all about your control. If you don’t like my version of a rock concert, I’m not forcing you to go.” In the future, small robots could be used so busy people can send them to events for video and voice transmissions when their presence isn’t required, Schmidt said.
Technology in the near future will redefine the relationship among people in the world. “With technology comes power and with power comes choice, and smarter resourceful citizens are going to demand a better deal for their new life,” Schmidt said.
【1】From the passage, the new technology _________.
A. largely depends on science fiction
B. will eventually replace humans’ presence
C. amazingly improves people’s social skills
D. can unexpectedly bring new various choices
【2】Why did Schmidt give the example in Paragraph 4?
A. To list advantages of the new cell phone.
B. To advise a wider use of the new cell phone.
C. To remove people’s worry of the new technology.
D. To compare the benefits of using the new technology.
【3】What’s the writer’s attitude toward rapid advances in technology?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Uncared. D. Contradictory.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
It was a Sunday afternoon. I am playing in the park with my friend when I saw an old man lying on the ground. I tried to help him standing up, and he couldn’t move and seemed in pain. Not knowing what to do, I asked my friend call an ambulance. Soon the ambulance arrived at. We helped carry the old man into the ambulance. The doctor praised us for that we did, which made us very happily.
In my opinion, every one of them should have a sense of responsibilities and a caring heart. Whenever we see someone in need of help, we should give them the hand immediately.
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【题目】任务型阅读
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clara Barton，founder of the American Red Cross，gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.”
Barton was born into a liberal (开明的) freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. ___【1】___
Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. ___【2】___ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花）outbreak.
In 1861，the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army.
___【3】___ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.
Eventually，because of working too hard，Barton collapsed，ill with typhoid fever (伤寒症). ___【4】____ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland --- called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.
Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873，her sister died. ___【5】____ When recuperating (休养）at a health facility in New York，she began planning for the establishment of
A. Barton fell into a deep depression.
B. Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.
C. Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.
D. Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads（货车装载量）of supplies to the front lines.
E. When she recovered, her doctors prescribed (指示) a long, restful trip to Europe.
F. Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.
G. She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的写下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student naming Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I’ve notiecd many of my classmates often to go to the cyber cafe （网吧） near our school. The other day I went here, too. I was surprised to see many students played computer games, seeing films or chatting. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than a place for games. Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positive.
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【题目】Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright colored lights, and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig’s head.
New Year’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The Thai will also eat special egg rolls, dipped in namplaprig, a sweet and sour sauce. Decorations for the New Year include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas.
Songkran is a three-day water festival that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life.
Loy Krathong is a November holiday that involves making bamboo boats and putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honor to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, coconut and egg yolks. No matter what they are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food.
【1】What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year.
B. How the King Celebtates His Birthday
C. Special Acitivities on Holidays
D. Festivals in Thailand
【2】What can be seen on King’s Birthday?
A. Roasted pig’s head and grilled chicken
B. Long noodles served with dipping sauce
C. Towns decorated with colored lights.
D. Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs.
【3】What do brown eggs stand for?
A. Long life. B. A good life in the coming year.
C. Bad deeds carried away. D. Decorated tables with kinds of fruit.
【4】People douse(泼水) each other with water during_______.
A. Songkran B. Loy Krathong
C. King’s Birthday D. New Year’s Day
【5】When do people make small bamboo boats with lighted candles inside them?
A. In April B. In November
C. On the King’s birthday. D. After people enjoy a large meal.
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【题目】You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or in the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识)．
In London to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”，also called the “tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.
New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged (挑战) by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.
But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city center. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city center. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
【1】If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jams, you'd better ________.
A. ride vehicle B. take a taxi
C. use underground D. rent a car
【2】People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. the public transportation is terrible
B. it is not expensive to take a private car
C. the underground railway covers a small part of the city center
D. people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles by bus
【3】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving
B. how people in the city avoid the traffic jams
C. why London has the oldest and complicated subway
D. why people call New York the Big Apple
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【题目】
【1】Last weekend, I went to an art class where you could use your i___________ to draw anything you like.
【2】In one of Chen Yifei’s paintings, a woman sits alone and her hand holding the fan is e_____________ positioned above her knees.
【3】The streets in this neighborhood are ____________ （狭窄的）than before, so it is better not to deliver the goods by truck.
【4】We should pay special attention to the sea protection as it r_______ to the long-term development in the future.
【5】There are many famous e_____________ in the world history like Christopher Columbus.
【6】Because he drove after drinking alcohol, he has been b _________ from driving for six months.
【7】For the more ___________ people who prefer physical activities, we offer windsurfing and diving. （精力充沛的）
【8】My grandfather spent quite a long time _____________ from the illness. （康复）
【9】I doubt that they have cheated on the exam, because their answers are e_______ the same.
【10】Nowadays, more and more travelers are looking for breakfast and ______________ in private homes. （住宿）
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【题目】Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 【1】
I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.
【2】However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
【3】
Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense , but it doesn’t matter.【4】
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening . You have one mouth but two ears !All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking .
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.【5】
A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for nay mistakes he hears.
B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!
F. Second , they are afraid of making mistakes.
G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.
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