练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark . The groove deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
    After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link hanging down.
    Then one year, agricultural disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch Elm Disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected and died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.
    The farm owners considered doing the safe thing: pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died. But they simply could not bring themselves to do it. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend. So they decided to let nature take its course.
    Amazingly, the tree did not die. Nobody could understand why it was the only elm still standing in the county!
    Plant experts from Michigan State University came out to observe the tree. They observed the scar left by the iron chain, now almost completely covered by bark. The experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm’s life. They reasoned that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the chain that it became immune to the virus.
    　It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as Earnest Hemingway put it, "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
    小题1:What did the family do with the elm when the agricultural disaster hit Michigan one year?
    A．They invited plant experts to observe it.
    B．They pulled it out and chopped it up into firewood.
    C．They prevented it from being infected by the disease.
    D．They did nothing and just let it be.
    小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．A groove formed because of natural forces.
    B．The family decided to keep the tree because they had become attached to it.
    C．All of the elms in Beulah, Michigan died of the disease.
    D．The plant experts advised the family to chop it down.
    小题3:What actually saved the elm?
    A．The bull.B．The groove.C．The iron chain.D．The experts.
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Let nature take its course
    B．Strengthened by our wounds
    C．Constant dripping wears away a stone
    D．Bend, but don’t break

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    试题分析：在一个农场了，一颗榆树上用铁链子拴住一头牛，牛整天围着树转，形成了深深的疤痕，后来牛被牵走了，留下了铁链。一年榆树遭灾，许多树感染死亡，而这颗榆树却活了下来。专家说是铁链子使榆树有了免疫力。通过讲述一棵榆树的命运向读者讲述这样一个道理：伤疤困难会使我们更坚强地战胜困难，取得胜利。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据文中的So they decided to let nature take its course.可知，他们决定顺其自然和D项意思一致。
    小题2:推理判断题。A。第一段介绍：槽不是自然的力量，而是主人把一头牛用一个链子拴在树上形成的；根据第三段的描述，这家人把树看作是一个朋友；所有通往农场的道路两边的榆树都死了；文中没有提到植物专家的事。所以其他都不对，只有B正确。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文中的The experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm’s life.可知，是铁链子救了榆树的命。所以选C。
    小题4:主题归纳题。根据最后一段的意思可知：伤痛使人更坚强。所以选B。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen        in almost a month. Every day , my husband would        the process of trying to get water to the fields.        we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything.
    On this day I learned the true lesson of        and witnessed the only        I had ever seen . I was in the kitchen when I saw my son, Billy,        toward the woods. He was walking with effort, trying to be as        as possible . Minutes after he        into the woods, he came running back . I went back to make sandwiches ,        that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later,        , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour .        I couldn’t help following him and saw the most amazing        .
    Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them . I almost        for him to get away . A huge deer was        close .        the deer didn’t even move as Billy knelt down. I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground , obviously suffering from        , lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billy’s hands. When the water was        , Billy ran back to get more . It then became        to me.
    I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the        boy working so hard to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. It was as if the God himself was        with pride. The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.
    小题1:
    A．waterB．rainC．deerD．storm
    小题2:
    A．take overB．try onC．go aboutD．seek out
    小题3:
    A．BeforeB．IfC．UntilD．Unless
    小题4:
    A．helpingB．sharingC．donatingD．offering
    小题5:
    A．miracleB．lessonC．wildlifeD．virtue
    小题6:
    A．runningB．marchingC．walkingD．riding
    小题7:
    A．stillB．silentC．secretD．sacred
    小题8:
    A．skippedB．slippedC．wanderedD．disappeared
    小题9:
    A．thinkingB．wonderingC．worryingD．calculating
    小题10:
    A．butB．besidesC．howeverD．therefore
    小题11:
    A．ActuallyB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Surprisingly
    小题12:
    A．signB．sceneryC．sightD．scene
    小题13:
    A．screamedB．rushedC．madeD．burst
    小题14:
    A．mildlyB．powerfullyC．dangerouslyD．aggressively
    小题15:
    A．AndB．OtherwiseC．ThusD．But
    小题16:
    A．thirstB．illnessC．heatD．pain
    小题17:
    A．lostB．missingC．goneD．served
    小题18:
    A．annoyingB．clearC．acceptableD．puzzling
    小题19:
    A．kindB．cleverC．naughtyD．honest
    小题20:
    A．rainingB．appearingC．chantingD．weeping

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When Sally Ride was ten years old, she had no idea that she would some day grow up to be one of America’s first woman astronauts. In fact, if you had asked her then what wanted to be, she would have said, “ I want to play shortstop for the Los Angeles Dodgers.” Sally collected baseball cards by the boxful, and she knew the name and batting average (击球率)of every player in the National League.
    But major league baseball didn’t seem much of a possibility for a girl, even an athletic one like Sally, so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve. At first she hated to trade in her baseball bat for a tennis racket, but it wasn’t long before she started to win tournaments in her new sport. “ Tennis became much more fun when I started winning,” Sally remembers. Soon a row of trophies （奖牌）replaced her box of baseball cards, and tennis star Billie Jean King replaced Dodger shortstop Maury Wills as her sports idol.
    Sally first became interested in the space program in 1962 when astronaut John Glenn orbited the earth in his Mercury space capsule. Sally was ten years old at the time, but she remembers the launch and the splashdown (掉落) as if they happened yesterday. The girl who used to memorize batting averages became a space fan. She quickly learned the name of every NASA astronaut(there were only eight of them in 1962), the date of every launch, and the name and number of every spacecraft from Freedom 7 to Skylab 3. She could tell you the speed of light (186,300 miles per second), the distance to the moon (238,860 miles), and the names of the three nearest stars( the Sun, Alpha Centauri, and Barnard’s Star).
    By the time she was sixteen, Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist, a scientist who studies space. She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player. She remembers yawning（打哈欠） through an important tennis match on June 20, 1969, after staying up all night to watch Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the moon. Sally lost the match.
    As Sally got older, many of her friends started playing professional tennis. Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit. But Sally said no. “ Black holes are more interesting to me than backhands,” she told them. Now she knows that she made the right choice, but in 1970 Sally had no way of knowing that NASA would open the space program to women.
    小题1:At the age of twelve, Sally Ride ________.
    A．was interested in playing tennis
    B．was persuaded into taking tennis training
    C．began to become interested in space
    D．decided to become an astrophysicist
    小题2:Sally Ride lost the match on June, 1969 just because________.
    A．she was tired
    B．she couldn’t decide whether to be an astrophysicist
    C．she couldn’t decide whether to take part in a professional tennis circuit
    D．she wasn’t interested in tennis
    小题3:From the story we know that Sally ________.
    A．had been a professional baseball player
    B．had never been a professional player
    C．had never been a woman astrophysicist
    D．wasn’t interested in space program
    小题4:A capsule is ________.
    A．the name of the neareast star
    B．a place where the American astronauts and the crew work
    C．a place where astronauts and the crew are trained
    D．a container of the crew and astronauts detached(分离) from a rocket
    小题5:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
    A．According to the story, Sally Ride is a woman astrophysicist.
    B．The ambition of becoming a woman astronaut was made in Sally’s childhood.
    C．Freedom 7 and Skylab 3 are the names of the nearest stars.
    D．Sally didn’t quit her schooling at the time as she knew sooner or later NASA would hire woman astronaut.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One day my math teacher asked me to help him save backup copies of his work in the computer. I then realized I was able to      the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from one disk to another and he      me.
    A few days later he asked me to help him again, because he      how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class      and began to talk among themselves     . Later that day, at lunch time, I was      by several of them.
    “Hey, could you help us change our grades in math? We’ll      you…”
    I could not believe what I was hearing. I could get paid for something very   . “All right, I’ll do it.” The next day my math teacher      me to help him out. When he was not going paying attention, I began to change their grades from F’s to A’s.
    I soon became very      among my friends. They began to treat me like a god with magical     . I began to change the grades of students. Word      quickly and I became very rich.
    Everything was going fine     I was called into the headmaster’s office. When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry      in his eyes. “I have known you for three years now. I don’t want to      what your teacher said, but I’m afraid that I must. He has too much   ,” he said. “do you have anything to say      yourself?” he asked.
    “No.” I said finally. I did not realize how serious my actions had been. I had violated the      of my teacher and the headmaster. And there was no way     . I was forced to leave my school. That was a good      for me.
    小题1:
    A．accessB．assessC．changeD．mark
    小题2:
    A．guidedB．supportedC．thankedD．accepted
    小题3:
    A．doubtedB．rememberedC．remindedD．forgot
    小题4:
    A．hidB．noticedC．complainedD．agreed
    小题5:
    A．disappointedlyB．quietlyC．freelyD．angrily
    小题6:
    A．appointedB．approvedC．approachedD．appreciated
    小题7:
    A．payB．praiseC．followD．inspire
    小题8:
    A．familiarB．simpleC．interestingD．pleasant
    小题9:
    A．forcedB．advisedC．encouragedD．got
    小题10:
    A．optimisticB．popularC．sensitiveD．grateful
    小题11:
    A．energyB．strengthC．rightD．power
    小题12:
    A．escapedB．slippedC．spreadD．fled
    小题13:
    A．untilB．sinceC．asD．after
    小题14:
    A．sightB．lookC．lightD．feeling
    小题15:
    A．believeB．ignoreC．opposeD．influence
    小题16:
    A．experienceB．pressureC．confidenceD．evidence
    小题17:
    A．toB．byC．forD．of
    小题18:
    A．intentionB．honorC．promiseD．trust
    小题19:
    A．onB．inC．backD．down
    小题20:
    A．lessonB．skillC．storyD．example

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers ‘What?’ and ‘How?’ and ‘Why?’
    They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know．
    When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself．
    Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, ‘That is Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!’
    Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water．
    One day Ben said to himself: ‘Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.’ Ben got his big kite．He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air．Then Ben jumped into the water．
    The wind blew the kite high into the air．Ben began to float across the water．Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all．
    One boy shouted, ‘Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!’
    ‘Yes,’ said another. ‘He’s always finding new ways to do things.’
    小题1: When he was only a child, Ben____________.
    A．liked to fly a kite by himself
    B．always asked easy questions
    C．always liked to play with water
    D．always liked to find out how things worked
    小题2:His father and brothers_____________.
    A．couldn’t answer all his questions
    B．could answer all his questions
    C．tried hard to find out something new for him
    D．were too busy to answer his questions
    小题3: How did Ben Franklin float across the water? _______________.
    A．The other boy took him across it.B．The water carried him across it.
    C．The flying kite took him across it.D．A boat took him across it.
    小题4:He found out many things that______________.
    A．children didn’t knowB．his father knew
    C．people didn’t knowD．most people knew
    小题5: From the story we can see that young Ben Franklin liked____________.
    A．using his mindB．using his handsC．making kitesD．flying kites

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man      all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my     ” The pursuers looked at each other and no one      take action. At that moment, a man dived into the river and swam      a surprising speed to the other side. All the people there      him with a great sense of admiration for his courage.     , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted     , “who pushed me into the river just now?”
    Maybe the man,      thinking about the whole      and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be      to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly      for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are      to realize the true      of our “rivals” (对手) to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as a rival. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and inspires your ambition and      to strive for success! You try your best to      your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!
    If a man does not have rivals, he      be satisfied with the present and will not try to improve his     . He would      in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies. Instead, they are good     ! In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our      to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!
    小题1:
    A．ledB．walkedC．droveD．brought
    小题2:
    A．brotherB．sisterC．sonD．daughter
    小题3:
    A．couldB．daredC．wouldD．must
    小题4:
    A．atB．inC．forD．with
    小题5:
    A．welcomeB．observedC．applaudedD．approved
    小题6:
    A．ButB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．Furthermore
    小题7:
    A．happilyB．surprisinglyC．angrilyD．desperately
    小题8:
    A．unlessB．beforeC．afterD．while
    小题9:
    A．processB．programC．resultD．accident
    小题10:
    A．closeB．satisfiedC．devotedD．grateful
    小题11:
    A．generalB．usualC．commonD．ordinary
    小题12:
    A．willingB．unwillingC．ableD．unable
    小题13:
    A．meaningB．answerC．tendencyD．significance
    小题14:
    A．demandB．desireC．deedD．defense
    小题15:
    A．ignoreB．overlookC．overcomeD．meet
    小题16:
    A．is bound toB．is meant toC．is intended toD．is fit to
    小题17:
    A．contributionB．occasionC．situationD．ambition
    小题18:
    A．hold outB．hold backC．hold onD．hold off
    小题19:
    A．rivalsB．competitorsC．friendsD．relatives
    小题20:
    A．potentialB．preferenceC．characterD．knowledge

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A young man was seeking his community votes, and people      wanted to know why they should give him their       . He took them to his house and on every
        in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of    to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often      me to believe that as long as you have     , you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see “ Faith”.
    The    I learned from this is simple-----faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all      given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get       ! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will       ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might      that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t       it as a faith. Daily       , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith．
    Faith       hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday----to     reading the newspapers full of too much sad and      news. Why? Because I      there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
    Faith, when it’s put to     , becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that      you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by        it.
    小题1:
    A．bravelyB．brieflyC．mostlyD．finally
    小题2:
    A．supportB．instructionC．pityD．information
    小题3:
    A．wallB．mirrorC．pictureD．book
    小题4:
    A．voicesB．questionsC．rulesD．standards
    小题5:
    A．teachesB．permitsC．forcesD．promises
    小题6:
    A．friendshipB．breathC．wealthD．success
    小题7:
    A．lessonB．view C．choiceD．example
    小题8:
    A．extremelyB．freelyC．equallyD．frequently
    小题9:
    A．strangeB．differentC．funnyD．tough
    小题10:
    A．stayB．return C．slowD．grow
    小题11:
    A．argueB．realizeC．understandD．predict
    小题12:
    A．agreeB．appreciateC．admireD．acknowledge
    小题13:
    A．servicesB．stepsC．tasksD．experiments
    小题14:
    A．dreams ofB．comes fromC．feels likeD．keeps on
    小题15:
    A．considerB．delayC．stopD．risk
    小题16:
    A．variousB．genuineC．latestD．negative
    小题17:
    A．heardB．noticedC．declaredD．explained
    小题18:
    A．checkB．listC．workD．sleep
    小题19:
    A．warnsB．causesC．ordersD．forbids
    小题20:
    A．exercisingB．formingC．obtainingD．thinking

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man ____ his 3-year-old daughter for ____ a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became ____ when the child tried to decorate a ____ to put under the Christmas tree. ____, the little girl brought the gift to her ____ the next morning and said, “ This is for you , Daddy.”
    The man was ____ by his earlier ____, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was ____. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, there is ____ to be something inside?” The little girl looked ____ at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “ Oh, Daddy, it is not empty ____. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
    The father was crushed. He ____ his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her ____. Only a short time later, an ____ took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many ____ and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an ____ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
    In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container ____ unconditional love and kisses… from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other ___, anyone could hold, more ____ than this.
    小题1:
    A．askedB．praisedC．beggedD．punished
    小题2:
    A．wastingB．stealingC．sellingD．holding
    小题3:
    A．gladB．angryC．sadD．upset
    小题4:
    A．roomB．hallC．boxD．ball
    小题5:
    A．NeverthelessB．ButC．ThereforeD．And
    小题6:
    A．fatherB．motherC．teacherD．sister
    小题7:
    A．puzzledB．surprisedC．scaredD．embarrassed
    小题8:
    A．overworkB．overreactionC．eventD．overpass
    小题9:
    A．emptyB．heavyC．fullD．wet
    小题10:
    A．happenedB．seemedC．supposedD．used
    小题11:
    A．downB．backC．upD．forward
    小题12:
    A．at allB．after allC．above allD．in all
    小题13:
    A．putB．turnedC．handedD．gave
    小题14:
    A．kindnessB．forgivenessC．sadnessD．carelessness
    小题15:
    A．eventB．incidentC．accidentD．action
    小题16:
    A．daysB．monthsC．nightsD．years
    小题17:
    A．imaginaryB．kindC．gentleD．warm
    小题18:
    A．filled withB．pleased withC．crowded withD．equipped with
    小题19:
    A．worldB．feelingC．possessionD．love
    小题20:
    A．expensiveB．preciousC．comfortableD．interesting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Two weeks before Christmas a nine-year-old girl was walking with her friend down the street, sliding on the ice. They were talking about what they hoped to    at Christmas.
    They stopped to talk to an old man named Harry, who was       his knees pulling weeds from around a large tree. His fingers were       with cold.
    As Harry responded to the girls, he told them he was getting the yard      as a Christmas present to his mother, who had died several years before. His eyes filled with tears as he       the tree and said, “ My mother was all I had. She loved her     and her trees, so I do this for her at Christmas.” His words     the girls and soon they were on their knees helping him to       around the trees. It took the three of them the rest of the day to complete the      . When they finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands. “I wish I could      you more, but it’s all I’ve got right now,” he said.
    As they walked they remembered that the house was      , with no flowers, no Christmas tree or other decorations. Just the      figure of Harry sitting by his curtainless window. The next day they agreed to put their       in a jar marked “Harry’s Christmas Present” and then they began to seek for small jobs to       more. Every nickel, dime, and quarter they earned went into the      .
    Two days before Christmas, they had enough money to buy new       and a Christmas card. On Christmas Eve they came to Harry’s       singing carols. When he opened the door, they       him with the gloves wrapped in pretty paper, the card and a pumpkin pie still      from the oven. With trembling hands, he     the paper from the gloves, and then to their astonishment, he held them up to his face and wept.
    小题1:
    A．prepareB．seekC．getD．arrange
    小题2:
    A．offB．atC．withD．on
    小题3:
    A．blackB．blueC．yellowD．white
    小题4:
    A．in shapeB．in storeC．in styleD．in practice
    小题5:
    A．patted B．cutC．dugD．climbed
    小题6:
    A．familyB．yardC．jobD．pet
    小题7:
    A．confused B．shocked C．touchedD．reminded
    小题8:
    A．gatherB．fertilizeC．waterD．weed
    小题9:
    A．taskB．planC．goalD．harvest
    小题10:
    A．loveB．payC．praiseD．donate
    小题11:
    A．ordinaryB．comfortableC．cleanD．shabby
    小题12:
    A．lovelyB．friendlyC．lonelyD．cowardly
    小题13:
    A．quartersB．wishesC．lettersD．secrets
    小题14:
    A．collectB．earnC．raiseD．save
    小题15:
    A．jarB．boxC．walletD．drawer
    小题16:
    A．shoesB．clothesC．glovesD．socks
    小题17:
    A．kitchenB．hallC．gardenD．doorstep
    小题18:
    A．gaveB．presentedC．sharedD．offered
    小题19:
    A．warmB．sweetC．softD．big
    小题20:
    A．touchedB．foldedC．toreD．pasted

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案