Question

For centuries ,the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the letter .Letters were ,and are ,sent by some form of postal service ,the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed ,the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.

       Of course ,modern postal services now are much more developed and faster ,depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery .Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents（紧急文件）and letters.

       The invention of the fax（传真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more .When you send a fax ,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service .It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.

       The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but ,as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent from one computer user to another.

       There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send someone and email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.

       However ,if you write something by email ,which you might later regret ,and send it immediately ,there is no chance for second thoughts. At least ,if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal（封）the envelope and take it to the post box .There is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is think before you email!

41．We can learn from the text that         .

       A．email is less popular than the fax service

       B．the postal service has over the years become faster

       C．the postal service has over the years become slower

       D．the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does

42．It can be inferred from the text that         .

       A．the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s

       B．letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years

       C．the fax machine was invented after the 1980s

       D．letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years

 

43．In the last paragraph ,the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that         .

       A．you may regret if you don’t seal your envelope

       B．you may regret before you send something by email

       C．you’d better not send your email in a hurry

       D．you need plenty of time to send an email

44．The text mainly deals with         .

       A．the progress in correspondence

       B．the advantage of fax machines

       C．the advantage of emails

       D．the invention of fax machines

 

Answer 1

 

本文主要讲述通信技术的发展过程。

41．C．

解析：推理题。几个世纪以来，从早期的书信到后来的传真到现在的e-mail，通信技术发生了很大的变化，最主要体现在它的速度上。

42．C．

解析：推理题。依据文中第三段。

43．A．

解析：词义推测题。依据文中最后一段。

44．D.

解析：主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，早期的书信通讯非常慢，后来的传真和e-mail都相继提高了速度，这无疑是通讯事业的进步。