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    阅读下面短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

    (1)     Although many Chinese students say they have a good knowledge of English grammar, most would admit(承认) that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

    (2)     First, they can’t find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary. Clearly the better answer is to expand(扩展) their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

    (3)     Second, they are afraid of _____________________. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY AND ACCURACY. You want to make yourself understood, to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can, even if sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and ignore your mistakes.

    (4)     Third, no enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.

    (5)     Fourth, most Chinese students are inactive rather than active language learners. Instead of actively finding opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities(机会) to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have positive attitude, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

    1.          What’s the main idea of the passage？( no more than 10 words)

    2.          Fill in the blank in Para 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

    3.          What does the underlined word “they” mean in Para 5？(no more than 3 words)

    4.          Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 2 words)

    They don’t know how to express their meaning properly because of __________.

    5.          What does the writer think most Chinese students should do to improve their spoken English according to para 5 ?  ( no more than 10 words)

     

    【答案】

    1.          Reasons for Chinese students’ problems with spoken English.

    2.          making mistakes

    3.          Most Chinese students

    4.          limited vocabulary

    5.          They should be active language learners. / They should actively find speaking opportunities.

    【解析】

    1.          首先找到信息句I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English，然后找出关键词，不超过10个，把their指代的内容表达出来。

    2.          从空格后一句可得知是讲中国学生对待犯错误的问题。故填making mistakes

    3.          根据承前指代原则，往前面找指代的对象，第五段第一行most Chinese students 即为答案。

    4.          根据第二段第一句可知他们不能找到适当的词来表达他们自己是因为词汇有限。

    5.          根据第五段第一句可得知要提高口语应该积极的学习语言。

    考点：教育型议论文阅读简答。

    点评：本文论述了大部分中国学生英语口语不好的五个原因。

     

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