【题目】读下面的短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。
In the village store, John observed the little girl asking for cookies but her mother told her “no." The girl immediate got angry, but the mother said, "Ellen, don't be upset." Then in the candy area, the girl began to shout candies. After being told “no” again, he began to cry. The mother said, "Ellen, don't lose temper. We'll check in." John happened to be at the check-out, there the little girl burst into tears on finding no gum buying today. The mother patiently said it, “Ellen, we'll go home soon." John stopped the woman, “I couldn't help notice how patient you were with llen…”The mother breaks in, “My daughter is Tammy... I'm Ellen."
【答案】![]()
【解析】
本文为故事。讲述了一位妈妈为了控制自己的情绪,不时地喊自己的名字提醒自己要有忍耐,而作者误认为是妈妈对孩子非常有耐心。
1.考查冠词。句意:在一家乡村商店里,约翰看到有一小女孩要饼干,但她妈妈告诉她“不”。根据语境可知,小商店是第一次提到,且表示数量“一”,不是特指,不能用the,要用不定冠词a。因此把the改为a 。
2.考查副词。句意:女孩立刻生气了。分析句子可知,immediate在句中修饰系动词get,修饰动词要用副词形式,因此把immediate改为immediately。
3. 考查语境。句意:然后在糖果区,女孩开始大喊想要糖果。分析语境可知,此句是指女孩大声喊的目的是为了得到糖果,“for…”表示目的,可译为“为了…”。因此在shout后添加for。
4.考查人称代词的一致性。句意:在被再次告知“不可以”后,她哭了起来。根据文章可知,此句的主语是那个女孩,因此要用代词she,而不是he,因此把he改为she 。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:母亲说:“艾伦,别发脾气。我们要结账了。”“check out…”为固定搭配,意为“结账离开”,而“check in…”意为“登记(入住)”。此句是指“我们要结账了”,因此把in 改为out。
6.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:约翰正好在结账,在那儿小女孩发现今天没有买糖就哭了。分析句子可知,本题是定语从句,先行词为the check-out,先行词在从句中作地点状语,因此要有关系副词“where”。因此把there改为where 。
7.考查过去分词作后置定语。根据上一句的句意可知,句中的名词gum与动词buy二者是被动关系,即糖是被买,要用过去分词bought。因此把buying改为bought。
8.考查语境。句意:母亲耐心地说:“艾伦,我们很快就回家。”分析句子可知,say的宾语为引号“”中的内容,it是多余的,因此删除it 。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:我不由地注意到….。句中的can’t help doing…为固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事,不由地做….”,因此notice要用动词的ing形式,故把notice改为noticing 。
10.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:母亲插话说:“我女儿是塔米……我是爱伦。”。分析语境可知,本文讲述过去发生的事,因此要用一般过去时,因此把breaks改为broke。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear David,
I am Lihua, a senior high school students. I have recently learnt on the Internet what you are helping students with spoken English by offer an online course. I am writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learnt English for more than four years and I really like English. However, my spoken English is such poor that I can not communicate with foreigners free. My broken English always discourages you from opening my mouth. I am really worrying. I hope you can help me with my spoken English. I believe that I can make a progress with your help.
I would appreciate it if you could agree help me. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
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【题目】While reading, you may focus on the Q(question) and A (answer) on the following web page.
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Related Information Hotel Deals Today's deals Hotel Guide Hotel details Hotel Directory Contact info
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【1】The hotel Angaga in the Maldives_________.
A. attracts untidy people B. has some basic facilities
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【2】If you spend your holiday in the Maldives in February, _________
A. there is a greater likelihood of rain
B. standard, superior and luxurious rooms are all available
C. the weather will probably be better than that of the low season
D. a standard room with full board will cost less than $100 a night.
【3】What is the advice for the couple planning to visit Europe in October?
A. They should stay in hotels in a central area
B. They could live in hotel rooms of lower standard
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D. They should buy a reliable guidebook instead of increasing the budget.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【1】What does the underlined word "immortal" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. happy B. not moral
C. living forever D. sick
【2】What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?
A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.
B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.
C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.
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【3】Which of the following statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?
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B. It's about the size of a coin.
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【4】The stimulating effects of coffee come from ________.
A. natural poison made by the plant
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