Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 US adolescents (少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime, it can be __1__ that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic __2__， and nearly 750 will be killed by a smokingrelated disease.The number of deaths __3__ by cigarette smoking outweigh all other factors, whether __4__ or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors __5__ 30%, smoking rates among __6__ have declined.While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be __7__.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have __8__ very little.Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among __9__ high school seniors exceeded(超过) that among female by nearly 10%.The statistic is reversing.Third, several recent studies have __10__ that high school dropouts(辍学者)have excessively __11__ smoking rate, as much as 75%.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have __12__ in the past decade, no definite __13__ for the decline to exist.Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current __14__ to take the most effective measures to __15__ smoking level among youth.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
解析试题分析：本文讲述了在过去几十年里年轻人抽烟的比率有所下降，并分析了具体的原因。
【小题1】C 动词辨析。A推理B认为C预料D希望；3千人里有23人被预料将死于谋杀。
【小题2】B 上下文串联。根据横线前的traffic说明这里是指交通事故。
【小题3】B 动词辨析。A破坏B导致C带领D生产了；由吸烟所导致的死亡人数超过所有其它的原因。
【小题4】C 上下文串联。根据横线后面的involuntary说明C正确。
【小题5】D 动词辨析。A有B共计C得到D达到；指这个数字达到了30%。
【小题6】A 上下文串联。根据第8空的smoking rates among youth说明这里讨论的青少年的抽烟。
【小题7】A 动词辨析。A提出B举起C要求D询问；有几个重要的因素要被提出来。
【小题8】D 上下文串联。根据第6空后的declined说明整个数据是在下降。
【小题9】B 上下文串联。根据that among female说明这里是拿男性和女性抽烟的数据进行对比的。
【小题10】B 动词辨析。A坚持B显示C否认D想知道；最近的研究显示…
【小题11】C 形容词辨析。A大B小C高D低；指高中辍学者的抽烟率太高了。说明这个现象很严重。
【小题12】D 动词辨析。A下沉B设置C生产D发生；尽管青少年抽烟比率下降过去几十年已经发生。
【小题13】A 用法辨析。横线后面的for the decline说明A正确，名词reason与介词for连用。
【小题14】D 名词辨析。A调查B研究C数据D努力；NCI开始采取措施努力降低吸烟的比率。
【小题15】B 调查辨析。A停止B降低C禁止D限制；NCI开始采取措施努力降低吸烟的比率。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文
点评：本文是关于年轻人抽烟驴下降的话题，从本篇完型可以看出考生对首段应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是文章的中心，它体现的观点往往决定了全文的观点，所以多花一点时间看首段是永远是值得的。同时考生在选择答案时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。
新题型全程检测期末冲刺100分系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?
Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paper books (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.
It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. TV programs are a main provider of knowledge
B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information
C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun
D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself
What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?
A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still necessary today.
C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television doesn’t help reading.
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.
B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.
C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.
D. More people like TV programs about famous men.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省淮安七校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe(假设；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
【小题1】According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals. C. Many plants. D. A sea.
【小题2】What will people eat then according to the passage?
| A．Biscuits in pill form. | B．Foods in gas form. |
| C．Foods in water form. | D．Foods in pill form. |
| A．Because they don’t eat meat . |
| B．Because doctors advise them not to eat meat. |
| C．Because the number of animals decreases. |
| D．Because all the animals have died of diseases. |
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假设你是李华，请你根据下列要点，用英文给玛丽回一封电子邮件，建议她来你所在的学校。理由是：
1．学校每年都接纳交换生；
2．学校条件好，各种设施好，有图书馆，电子阅览室……；
3．课外活动丰富多彩；
4．你校学生英语水平好，易于交流；
5．老师平易近人，教法生动有趣
注意：
1．可根据要求加以必要发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2．词数为120左右；
3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。
参考词汇：设施：facility 电子阅览室：electro – reading – room
Hi Mary.
Nice to read your e – mail today.
As to which school is the best one for you to stay in, I should recommend …
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll like my school
Li Hua
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I will __________ Jane today, as she can’t come to the meeting herself.
A. take place B. take place of C. take the place D. take the place of
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012届度辽宁省高二下学期第一次月考英语卷 题型：完型填空
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Preparing for tomorrow
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms．Shelton believed in readiness．Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the 36 ．They quickly protested that the words were not on their 37 and they couldn’t learn them．
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these 38 ．She said that she would teach them something that should be given．Ms．Shelton 39 by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to 40 , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day．
Ms．Shelton spoke those words many years ago． 41 did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them 42 ．She believed that if they were well prepared, they could 43 high goals．
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are 44 to see．” If that’s true, then it is also 45 that they only become what they are prepared to become．And many things in life are just about getting ready．
“I want to be doing something more 46 with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me．He 47 what he was doing was just not that important．Other people have said things to me such as, “I only 48 I had a meaningful relationship．” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see 49 ．”
You fill in the blanks．What is it you would like to 50 that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet 51 ．Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you 52 ．
Think of today as another chance to 53 yourself for the exciting future you are looking for．Today is not wasted．If you desire more from 54 , then you can use today as training．For you will experience only what you are prepared to 55 ．Something wonderful can happen．And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow．
1.A．desk B．wall C．chalkboard D．door
2.A．duty B．desk C．mind D．level
3.A．words B．grammars C．pronunciations D．sentences
4.A．started B．ended C．warned D．reminded
5.A．greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure
6.A．Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally
7.A．nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply
8.A．keep B．have C．set D．achieve
9.A．prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted
10.A．proper B．exact C．legal D．true
11.A．difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting
12.A．boasted B．behaved C．felt D. looked
13.A．wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine
14.A．what B．when C．why D．how
15.A．survive B．happen C．gain D．win
16.A．adventurous B．active C．ready D．intelligent
17.A．concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire
18.A．prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct
19.A．history B．nature C．life D．marriage
20.A．suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work
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