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    After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds．That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America．
    The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices．After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
    When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches．In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）.
    "People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，"said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added．
    Social pressures，the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem．"In American society today, being American is associated with being white．Americans，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan．
    小题1:The author wants to show that __________.
    A．more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
    B．immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
    C．most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
    D．all the American people have a bad eating habit
    小题2:According to the survey, __________.
    A．Asian-Americans care less about their health
    B．25 percent of Americans like junk food
    C．choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
    D．immigrants are forced to eat junk food
    小题3:The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 4 most probably means" __________".
    A．food offered as a mealB．a person taking a taxi
    C．money spent on food D．an arranged thing to do
    小题4:According to Sauna Cheryan, __________.
    A．what immigrants have done is ridiculous
    B．American traditional foods are healthier
    C．immigrants risk their health in order to fit in
    D．American culture affects immigrants deeply
    小题5:Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?
    A．The situation of employment.B．The traditional culture.
    C．The American government.D．The pressures from society.

    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
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    Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
    If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
    小题1:In order to keep good health, ___________ .
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    B．one needs a large amount of fat
    C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
    D．we must try to sleep now and then
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    B．is no good for you
    C．gets you more energy
    D．will keep your personality
    小题3:The writer explains ________in this passage.
    A．how to eat
    B．the importance of doing exercise
    C．how to keep healthy
    D．what to eat
    小题4:The title of the article should be___________ .
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Eating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression，research suggests．What's more，peopie who ate plenty of vegetables，fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression，the University College London team found．
    Data on diet among 3，500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员)were compared with their emotional state five years later，a British journal reported．They split the participants into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which inc!udes lots of fruit， vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet，such as sweetened desserts，fried food，processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender，age，education，physical activity，smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases，they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets．
    Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26％ lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood．By contrast，people with a diet high in processed food had a 58％ higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods．
    Study author Dr. Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by fl lifestyle factor they had not accounted for．
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    Dr．Andrew McCulloeh，chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation，said，this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health．
    He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy．The UK population is consuming less nutritious，fresh produce and more saturated(含饱和脂肪酸的)fats and sugars．
    小题1:The text is mainly about         .
    A．the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population
    B．the link between processed food and depression
    C．the relationship between physical and mental health
    D．fl healthy diet largely based on wholefood
    小题2:What do we know about the participants?
    A．They are of different ages from young to old．
    B．They have been eating fl less heal thy diet these years．
    C．Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food．
    D．Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term．
    小题3:What can we learn from what Dr．Archana Singh Manoux said?
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    C．Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before．
    D．The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression．
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    B．the present study needs more facts and other information
    C．the UK population will become ill in the near future
    D．more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in
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    B．To prove people’s diets are increasingly unhealthy．
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    D．To introduce some experts on the research team．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Palm civets somehow know the right time when the coffee fruit ripens.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Stick to physical activity. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk help to burn off excess calories.
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    B．Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.
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    D．Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.
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    A．Eating lean meat.B．Creamy food.
    C．Eating raw fruit or vegetables.D．Physical exercise.
    小题3:Many people can’ t control their weight during the holidays mainly because they__________.
    A．can’ t help being tempted to eat constantlyB．take part in too many parties
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    B．Do’ s and don’ ts for keeping slim and fit.
    C．How to avoid weight gain over holidays.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（营养）. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
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    小题1:From the first sentence we know that ________
    A．all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
    B．your body is make up of the food you eat
    C．what you eat has great effect on your health
    D．the more you eat, the better you will feel
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    B．Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
    C．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
    D．An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
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    B．Often eating apples is a good habit.
    C．Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
    D．A good diet is of great importance for our health.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I’m fat. I’m too skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs. Do any of these statements sound familiar? Do you often put yourself down? If so, you’re not alone. As a teen, you’re going through a ton of changes in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image (形象) of yourself. Lots of people have trouble getting used to it and this can affect their confidence.
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    If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get fit, make a pan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods.
    When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your confidence by listing three things in your day that really gave you pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your favorite band, or the way someone laughed at your jokes.
    小题1:From the first paragraph, we can infer that           .
    A．many teens can’t accept their body change easily
    B．most teens like to have a special body image
    C．teens prefer to change their body image quickly
    D．teens usually change their opinions on their body image
    小题2:Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
    A．Change the way other people look at you.
    B．Go to your doctor for advice on how to change your body.
    C．Realize you can’t change everything about yourself.
    D．源Learn from some celebrities on how to change your body.
    小题3:The underlined phrase “put yourself down” in the first paragraph probably means          .
    A．make yourself fall downB．say negative things about yourself
    C．force yourself to do somethingD．write down your name somewhere
    小题4:The passage is mainly about           .
    A．how to adjust to the changes of your body
    B．how to build confidence by changing your body
    C．how to keep an attractive body image
    D．how to find pleasure in your day

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Doctors’ moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of heated discussions in the media, but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.
    On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors’ moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
    Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel （人事） system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital’s management and regulations（规定）.
    As for moonlighting--meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital--such activity goes against China’s Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.
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    First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their income from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
    小题1:
    What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?
    A．Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.
    B．Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking
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    C．Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against
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    D．Doctor’s part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.
    小题2:
    From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to        nowadays.
    A．only work for one hospitalB．work for more than one hospital
    C．work any time when they are free D．be out of control of hospitals
    小题3:
    The passage is taken most probably from           .
    A．a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health
    B．regulations made by health organizations
    C．China’s Practicing Doctor Law
    D．a magazine or a newspaper
    小题4:
    According to the passage, we have got to know that         .
    A．all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs
    B．moonlighting has been permitted by China’s practicing Doctor Law
    C．taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs
    D．strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting

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