智慧小复习系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2013届广东省连州市连州中学高三8月月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, there lived a young short monk in a temple on top of a hill, caring for his vegetable garden. He had one daily task of carryingtwo 1 of water up the hill from a cold stream. Rain or shine, he never 2 a day carrying water up the mountain to the temple. One day, a thin and tall 3 monk passed the temple and the young monk invited him to 4 . Since they would share the water, they went down the mountain together to fetch water. But the carrying pole is only 5 enough for one bucket. The two monks were unable to 6 the shared load on their carrying pole without shaking the contents of the two buckets all over the short monk. They 7 to retain（保留） only a small 8 of water that the young monk would have carried on his own, not mentioning to 9 the garden. When the young monk began to see his guest as 10 , the other monk began to see his host as unreasonable. Then a 11 monk came. The 12 of the third monk urged everyone to expect that someone else would take on the chore. As a result, no one fetched water though everybody was 13 . One night, a rat jumped and knocked the candleholder（烛台）, leading to a devastating(毁坏性的) 14 in the temple. The three monks finally united together to put out the fire. Since then they understood the old saying "unity is strength" and begin to live a 15 life. The temple never lacks water again.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010—2011学年度湖北省孝感高中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：完型填空
My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea．As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 31 those we had grown to love．We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 32 at the pier （码头） waving good-bye to my father as his 33 pulled him away from us．My mother would turn my brother and I around before the ship was out of 34 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 35 in the new environment again．
Throughout the years of changing 36 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother．For both my 37 and I, she was the cook, maid and teacher．She played these roles while 38 some type of part-time job．Leaving a promising career is just one of the 39 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so． 40 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, 41 , managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 42 ．
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 43 with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability （无能） to 44 a career or establish a home．But it was not for my mother．She turned this 45 into adventure for us all! Each relocation （变换位置） was a chance to 46 another part of the world．My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood．Each new house was a 47 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 48 pictures．Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people．
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 49 attitude．She always had strength in the face of struggle and change．My mother was so 50 all those years during my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change．She is my hero．
【小题1】．
| A．leave behind | B．leave out | C．leave off | D．leave for |
| A．living | B．staring | C．standing | D．going |
| A．car | B．ship | C．train | D．plane |
| A．range | B．shape | C．sight | D．control |
| A．adapting | B．suiting | C．matching | D．fitting |
| A．names | B．jobs | C．addresses | D．directions |
| A．father | B．classmates | C．brother | D．relatives |
| A．performing | B．seeking | C．waiting | D．applying |
| A．programs | B．sacrifices | C．contribution | D．cooperation |
| A．Once | B．While | C．When | D．Unless |
| A．somewhere | B．somewhat | C．sometime | D．somehow |
| A．romantic | B．comfortable | C．mysterious | D．wealthy |
| A．generally | B．actually | C．especially | D．unfairly |
| A．desert | B．develop | C．affect | D．limit |
| A．lifestyle | B．value | C．journey | D．opportunity |
| A．acquire | B．explore | C．occupy | D．realize |
| A．load | B．sadness | C．result | D．challenge |
| A．hang | B．draw | C．take | D．sell |
| A．changeable | B．cautious | C．positive | D．negative |
| A．experience | B．brave | C．ordinary | D．annoyed |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（重庆卷带解析） 题型：阅读理解
In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what others have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
【小题1】According to the passage, John Keynes believed that_______.
| A．desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs |
| B．absolute needs come from our sense of superiority |
| C．relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands |
| D．absolute needs are stronger than relative needs |
| A．They want to show their superiority. |
| B．They find specialty important to meals. |
| C．Their demands for food are not easily satisfied. |
| D．Their choice of dinner is |
| A．Understanding. | B．Increase | C．Difference | D．Study |
| A．absolute needs have no limits |
| B．demands for quality are not insatiable |
| C．human desires influence ideas of quality |
| D．relative needs decide most of our spending |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel, a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon, late July, and I’m ?? the desperate (绝望的) sounds of a life-and-death ?? going on a few feet away.
? There’s a small? ?? ?? burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a (an) ? ? to fly through the glasses of the window. ? ?? ? , it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地), the struggle is part of the trap. It is ?? ?? for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in? ?? ?? through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败). It will ? ?? ? there on the windowsill.
? Across the room, ten steps? ? , the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it? ?? ? . With only a small effort now being ?? ? , it could be free of this self-set ?? ? . The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so? ?? ? .
? Why doesn’t the fly try another approach, ? ?? ?? dramatically different? How did it get so locked in on the idea? ?? ? this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?
? No doubt this way makes? ?? to the fly. Regrettably, it is an idea that will kill it.
? Trying hard isn’t necessarily the solution? ? ? achieving your goal. It may not offer any real ??? for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, in fact, it is a big part of the problem.
? If you? ?? ?? your hopes like the fly for a break-through, you may? ?? ?? your chances for success.
1.A. seeing?????????? B. crying out????????? C. watching?????????? D. listening to?
2.A. struggle????????? B. cry?????????????? C. yell??????????????? D. test
3.A. bird???????????? B. fly??????????????? C. insect????????????? D. worm
4.A. experience??????? B. direction????????? C. force?????????????? D. attempt
5.A. Thus??????????? B. So??????????????? C. Although??????????? D. However
6.A. usual??????????? B. likely???????????? C. impossible?????????? D. uncommon
7.A. digging????????? B. breaking?????????? C. pushing???????????? D. jumping
8.A. kill????? ?????? B. die??????????????? C. lie???????????????? D. stick
9.A. away??????????? B. far??????????????? C. near?????????????? D. distant
10.A. dreams to??????? B. thinks of?????????? C. looks after?????????? D. longs for
11.A. done??????????? B. owned???????????? C. wasted????????????? D. planned
12.A. tunnel?????????? B. trap?????????????? C. cave??????????????? D. goal
13.A. easy??????????? B. necessary?????????? C. hard??????????????? D. obvious?
14.A. attempt????????? B. anything??? ??????? C. struggle??????????? D. something
15.A. that???????????? B. what?????????????? C. which????????????? D. where
16.A. sense??????????? B. trouble???????????? C. room?????????????? D. effort
17.A. of????????????? B. from?????????????? C. off???????????????? D. to
18.A. advice?????????? B. support??????????? C. hope??????????????? D. power
19.A. risk???????????? B. get??????????????? C. make?????????????? D. take
20.A. fail???????????? B. kill??????????????? C. overlook?????????? ? D. fulfill
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年浙江省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the , we had to pack our belongings into boxes and those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while some type of part-time job. Leaving a career is just one of the sacrifices which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, , managed to make each house the very home that is safe and .
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, with two small children: “single”
parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to her career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this into adventure for us all! Each relocation (变换位置) was a chance to another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a to rearrange furniture, make curtains and pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so all those years during my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
1.A. situation B. condition C. case D. matter
2.A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave off D. leave for
3.A. speaking B. staring C. waving D. talking
4.A. range B. shape C. sight D. control
5.A. adapting B. suiting C. matching D. fitting
6.A. names B. jobs C. addresses D. directions
7.A. father B. classmates C. brother D. relatives
8.A. performing B. seeking C. waiting D. applying
9.A. terrible B. promising C. hopeless D. negative
10.A. Once B. While C. When D. Unless
11.A. somewhere B. anyhow C. somewhat D. somehow
12.A. romantic B. comfortable C. mysterious D. wealthy
13.A. generally B. actually C. especially D. unfairly
14.A. desert B. develop C. affect D. limit
15.A. lifestyle B. value C. journey D. opportunity
16.A. acquire B. explore C. occupy D. realize
17.A. load B. sadness C. result D. challenge
18.A. hang B. draw C. took D. sold
19.A. changeable B. cautious C. positive D. negative
20.A. experienced B. brave C. ordinary D. annoyed
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