Most of us fear getting up and speaking in public. Many people don’t like to go gathering where they don’t know anyone, but while most of us soldier on (迎难而上), those with social anxiety disorder are often stopped by the terror and worry.
Research shows that around fifteen million Americans suffer from social anxiety disorder. People in this condition feel that they are always being watched. Even though they know these fears are unreasonable, they cannot overcome their fears on their own.
Social anxiety disorder sufferers are often misdiagnosed with conditions such as schizophrenia (精神分裂症) and personality disorder. Many feel lonely, and are unsure whether anyone else can understand their thoughts and emotions. This can lead to withdrawal from most social situations, even to being unable to hold employment.
Those who suffer from social anxiety disorder are often dismissed(辞退)as being shy. This is simply not the case; shyness is not even a symptom of social anxiety disorder. The majority of sufferers find their symptoms linked to specific situations, rather than all types of social interactions.
An important step in overcoming social anxiety disorder is seeking out a therapist who specializes in training this type of disorder. Group treatment has been shown to be especially effective. Medication also help reduce the symptoms, but it should not be used as a replacement for psychotherapy (心理疗法).
On your own, you can help reduce the symptoms by taking deep breaths and practising medication or prayer. Alcohol and nicotine should be avoided, as both can cause panic attacks. Exercises can relieve the symptoms, because it burns up the chemicals in your body that cause stress.
1.Patients with social anxiety disorder______.
A．are shy in all situations
B．feel they don’t understand themselves
C．are anxious and terrified while speaking in public
D．feel it is unreasonable to be watched by others
2.We know from the passage that_____.
A．most people will try to fight against social anxiety disorder
B．shyness is the main symptom of social anxiety disorder
C．people who feel lonely are often misdiagnosed with social anxiety disorder
D．psychotherapy is very important in treating social anxiety disorder
3.According to the passage, if Jack suffers from social anxiety disorder, he should_____.
A．burn up some unsafe chemicals
B．ask for help from a doctor
C．practise speaking in public
D．resign from his present job
4.We are most likely to find this passage in_______.
A．American Culture B．Cross Country C．Family Doctor D．English Nature
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
【解析】
试题分析：关于治疗人们的社交焦虑症的方法的短文，是关于心理健康方面的话题。
1.C 细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行Most of us fear getting up and speaking in public. Many people don’t like to go gathering where they don’t know anyone说明这些人不敢在工作场所方便自己的看法和观点。故C正确。
2.D 推理题。根据文章第五段最后3行Group treatment has been shown to be especially effective. Medication also help reduce the symptoms, but it should not be used as a replacement for psychotherapy (心理疗法).说明心理疗法是不能被取代的，也是非常重要的。故D正确。
3.B 细节题。根据第五段1,2行An important step in overcoming social anxiety disorder is seeking out a therapist who specializes in training this type of disorder.说明要寻求专业的人员也就是医生的帮助，故B正确，
4.C 推理题。本文是关于治疗人们的社交焦虑症的方法的短文，是关于心理健康方面的话题，故最可能出现在C项《家庭医生》中。故C正确。
考点：考查健康类短文
点评：本文要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
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