分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我们每天应该做多少锻炼,研究表明久坐的人会增加患病的几率,因此专家建议我们每天都要做轻微的运动,最好每天做不少于三十分钟的适度运动.
解答 63.D 推理判断题,根据第一段Physical inactivity accounts for as many as 23percent of all deaths from major chronic (慢性的) diseases,yet almost one of every three Americans is sedentary (spending a lot of time sitting down).可知几乎有三分之一的美国人是久坐不动的,这说明他们很少有空闲时间的体力活动,故选D.
64.D 细节理解题,根据第二段Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being.While light activity is good,moderate (not very large or very small) activity is even better,and health experts encourage everyone to have at least 30minutes a day of moderate physical activity.可知轻微活动能促进人的身心健康,故选D.
65.A 细节理解题,根据第二段and health experts encourage everyone to have at least 30minutes a day of moderate physical activity.But you don't have to head to a gym.可知健康专家建议每天做30分钟的适度活动,故选A.
66.A 推理判断题,根据第二段As recent studies have confirmed,"lifestyle"activities,such as walking,house cleaning and gardening,are as effective as a structured exercise program in improving heart function,lowering blood pressure and keeping or losing weight.可知结构化的运动计划包括散步,清洁房子和园艺,由此推知在健身房做体操也属于结构化的运动计划,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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