An apple polisher is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment．It is not exactly a bribe.but is close to it．All sorts of people are apple polishers.including politicians and people 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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6．An"apple polisher"is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment．It is not exactly a bribe（贿赂），but is close to it．
All sorts of people are apple polishers，including politicians and people in high offices-just about everybody．Oliver Cromwell，the great English leader，offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party，but failed．
There are other phrases meaning the same thing as"apple-polishing"-"soft-soaping"or"buttering-up"．A gift is just one way to"soft-soap"somebody，or to"butter him up"．Another that is just as effective is flattery，giving someone high praise-telling him how good he looks，or how well he speaks，or how talented and wise he is．
Endless are the ways of flattery．Who does not love to hear it？Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is．In truth，flattery is good medicine for most of us，who get so little of it．
We need it to be more sure of ourselves．It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it．But if we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment，as a cat laps up milk，then we can still remain true to ourselves．
Sometimes，however，flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it．A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England．The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）．They overpraised him to the skies，as a man of limitless might．
He decided to teach them a lesson．He took them to the seashore and sat down．Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in．The tide was too busy to listen to him．The king was satisfied．This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery．

41．Which of the following activities has nothing to do with"apple-polishing"？D
A．A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks．
B．An employee tells her boss how good he is at management．
C．A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers．
D．A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom．
42．What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell's example？A
A．Everybody can be an apple-polisher．
B．Cromwell was not a good apple-polisher．
C．George Fox and his party were not apple-polishers．
D．There are people who don't like being apple-polished．
43．Which of the following statements about flattery is true according to the author？D
A．Too much flattery can carry us away．
B．Flattery is too empty to do people any good．
C．Flattery can get you nothing but excessive（过度的） pride．
D．Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people．
44．Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore？B
A．Because he was sick of his normal life．
B．Because he disliked being overpraised any more．
C．Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was．
D．Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king．
45．Who does the author think that flattery can do good to？B
A．Those who are politicians or in high offices．
B．Those who lack confidence．
C．Those who are really excellent．
D．Those who think highly of themselves．

分析本文论述了现在的社会存在的一个普遍现象，人们往往为了自己的一点利益去送礼或者说一些阿谀奉承的话，当然有时即使这样做了也未免就能实现自己的愿望．

解答 41-45 DADBB
41   D   推理判断题．根据An"apple polisher"is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment．一个老师表扬学生并不是想得到什么好处，故选D．
42   A 细节理解题．根据All sorts of people are apple polishers，including politicians and people in high offices-just about everybody．Oliver Cromwell，the great English leader，offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party，but failed．高层的领导者都是拍马屁的人，可以想象每个人都可能是这种人，故选A．
43   D   细节理解题．根据An"apple polisher"is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment．A gift is just one way to"soft-soap"somebody，or to"butter him up"．Another that is just as effective is flattery，可知奉承是讨好人的方法之一，故选D．
44    B   细节理解题．根据The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）．国王厌烦了朝臣的阿谀奉承，故选B．
45   B   细节理解题．根据In truth，flattery is good medicine for most of us，who get so little of it．We need it to be more sure of ourselves．It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it．对于缺乏自信的人是有好处的，故选B．

点评学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

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A．it has the tallest Gothic cathedral of Switzerland
B．the attractions are well protected
C．people living there have an active country life
D．it is the place that Albert Einstein once worked in
42．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？C
A．Bern is a capital city with a lot of places of interest in the world．
B．The river Aare is a beautiful place attracting people of different ages．
C．Paul Klee is one of the most famous artists in the World．
D．Many of the people in Bern enjoy swimming in summer．

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