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    2．More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century，according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics （ONS）．It forecasts that 35% of the 826，000people born in 2012will live to become centenarians．
    But a long life is not unalloyed good news．David Sinclair，head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK，warned that for many the future may mean social isolation（隔离）as they live longer than friends and members of their families．
    "It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer，"he said，"but there is a big'but1．We will be older，but in worse health，and at high risk of living alone．The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning．We deal with the problems that are under our noses，but even problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off．When you're talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more，I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it．"
    This year there will be 14，500centenarians in the UK，a number which is expected to increase to 110，000in 2035．
    Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age：the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%； for boys the figure is 32%．
    The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500in 1961to more than 10，000in 2010，a figure which is projected to reach 71，000by 2035and 276，000by 2060．
    Men are also living far longer，although their numbers are far fewer．There were an estimated 92male centenarians in 1961and just below 2，000in 2010．

    35．The under lined word centenarians probably means people whoD．
    A．are born this year
    B．live longer than their friends
    C．are in poor health
    D．are a hundred or more years old
    36．From what David Sinclair said，we can learnB．
    A．he doesn't believe so many people are living longer
    B．the older we are，the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health
    C．the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer
    D．too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us
    37．Which of the following statement is true？A
    A．About 289，100people born in 2012will live to 100．
    B．More men will reach their century than women in the future．
    C．The number of the female centenarians was 1，000in 1970s
    D．More than 600people reached their century in 1961．
    38．What does this passage mainly talk about？C
    A．A long life is not always good news．
    B．A long life also means social and physical isolation
    C．In the future，more people will live to 100in the UK．
    D．It is good to live to 100．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界上长寿的百岁老人越来越多．长寿也是让人恼火的事．因为我们比家人和朋友长寿，这可能导致与社会隔离，更孤单．因为年老身体状况会更差，而我们对未来的计划准备得还不够充分．平均女性比男性更长寿，但是男性长寿的人数比以前也增加了．

    解答 35．D．词意猜测题．根据文章第一段的意思：根据ONS发表的数字判断：今年出生的三分之一的婴儿可能会收到来自二十二世纪二十年代的百岁老人的百岁祝贺信息．2012年出生的826，000中有35%的人将成为世纪老人．再结合该单词的词根centen 推测，centenarians 为世纪老人．故选D．
    36．B．推理判断题．根据第三段DavidSinclair 所说的话"but there is a big'but1．We will be older，but in worse health，and at high risk of living alone"判断：他认为长寿不一定是好消息．因为年龄越大身体状况越差，比家人和朋友活得长就意味着孤独与社会隔绝．其他选项和他的观点不符；故选B．
    37．A..细节判断题． 根据文章最后一段可知女性比男性长寿，所以B错；C想在文中没提；根据文章倒数第二段的1961年有500多人到百岁判断，D错；根据第一段最后一句话"It forecasts that 35% of the 826，000people born in 2012will live to become centenarians"计算：826，000×35%=289，100，故选A．
    38．C．大意归纳题．根据第一段和后面的介绍判断，文章要告诉读者一个事实：美国有越来越多的人将成为世纪老人．而这个消息的好与坏有个别人对这一事实的分析评价，属于个人观点；故选C．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    B．Sleep debt．
    C．Lack of adrenaline．                    
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    A．in whichB．whatC．whenD．where

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．Every evening，15-year-old Rashida returns home from school，changes out of her uniform，and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables．Her father is disabled，so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food，clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents．Despite having precious little time to study，Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school．But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders，she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising future．
    Last year，Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghana's first Girls'Career Camp，a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the country's Northern Region to dream big，and to support them to pursue those dreams．"We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know that even if they are struggling with poverty，their lives will not be defined by limitations，"says Dolores Dickson，Camfed Ghana's Executive Director．
    Over the course of five days，the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were entirely new to them．Dr．Agnes Apusiga，a lecturer from the University of Development Studies，ran the workshop on goal-setting and career choices，describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams．Participants then visited the University for Development Studies，where they toured the medical school and science labs．Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School．Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer．
    "When the girls arrived at camp，they were not ambitious，because they didn't have any idea what the world held for them，"says Eugenia Ayagiba，Project Officer with Camfed Ghana．"Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages．"
    "I t hink the most important thing that happened at the camp is th at we opened a window of hope for a group of girls coming from backgrounds of poverty，"says Eugenia．For Rashida，who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her father's disability，the experience was important．"She told one of the camp mentors（辅导员） that when she is at school，she often feels like a misfit，and she prefers to keep to herself，"says Eugenia．"But at the camp，it was different．She made friends with girls who have similar struggles．She took part in every single activity，every single game．On the last day，she said to her mentor，‘The camp has challenged me to study hard．Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel．'
    24．How many are there in Rashida's family？C
    A．Seven        B．Eight          C．Nine              D．Ten
    25．Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges？B
    A．To show they are better than their schools
    B．To encourage them to get good education．
    C．To show them what they are like
    D．To get them to touch the advanced equipment there
    26．What can we infer from the passage？D
    A．Rashida has become friends with her mentors
    B．Rashida's mentors has encouraged her a lot．
    C．Rashida was sad because of her father's disability．
    D．Rashida has had her new dream since the camp
    27．The best title of the passage isB．
    A．Poor Girls in Ghana                            
    B．Girls'Career Camp
    C．Camfed Ghana                                    
    D．Students in Ghana Dream Big．

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