Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求。
﹝1﹞The number of children younger than 12 entering the hospital for eating disorders increased 119 percent between 1999 and 2006, according to a new report suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise. 
﹝2﹞The new report summarizes data from 200 recent research studies that examined eating disorders. It is published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and suggests that pediatricians screen for eating disorders as part of annual checkups or during pre-participation sports exams.
﹝3﹞Since eating disorders will impact a child’s entire health, the report recommends that pediatricians should monitor patients for medical or nutritional problems, and ensure patients receive appropriate treatment such as medical care, mental-health treatment and nutritional intervention.
﹝4﹞"Pediatricians are encouraged to advocate for legislation and policies that ensure appropriate services for _________________, including medical care, nutritional intervention, mental-health treatment and care co-ordination," conclude report author Dr. David Rosen of the University of Michigan and his coauthors.
﹝5﹞There is also an increasing recognition of eating disorders in males, which now represent up to 10 percent of all cases of eating disorders, as well as in children of younger ages.
﹝6﹞While gender, body type, and weight can be indicators of an eating disorder, it is becoming more common for both boys and overweight children to succumb to an eating disorder. Therefore, when evaluating patients, the report urges that pediatricians should not only track weight and height, but body mass index (BMI), too. In girls, the report urges doctors to track menstrual cycles, and to be specific about questioning diet, eating patterns, and body image.
﹝7﹞People with eating disorders often use their control over food in an attempt to compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions. Eating disorders are also often tied into a person's own body image and have been previously linked to higher rates of self-harm.
﹝8﹞Eating disorders are treated most commonly through psychotherapy, and a full recovery is possible for most people who experience an eating disorder.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
小题2:Fill in the blanks with proper words in paragraph 4.
小题3:Why do people with eating disorder use their control over food?
小题4:What factors are important to evaluate a girl who is suffering eating disorder?
小题5:Translate the underlined the sentence in paragraph 3.

Answer 1

小题1:Eating Disorders in Kids on the Rise
小题2:patients with eating disorders
小题3:To compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions
小题4:menstrual cycles, body image, diets , eating patterns.
小题5:由于饮食紊乱对孩子的整个健康有影响，报告建议儿科医生密切关注病人的医疗营养问题，保证他们得到妥善医学治疗，心里治疗和营养干预。

试题分析：文章主要讲述了今年来儿童饮食紊乱案例增多的趋势，并针对此问题给不同的人群提出了相应的应对方法。
小题1:根据文章第一段的The number of children …suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise，可以总结出文章的中心思想是Eating Disorders in Kids on the Rise
小题2:根据上下文可以推测出此处的appropriate service for后面填的是患饮食紊乱的病人。所以填patients with eating disorders。
小题3:根据文章第七段原文People with eating disorders often use their control over food in an attempt to compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions，可以得知此处应该填 To compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions。
小题4:根据文章第六段的原句In girls, the report urges doctors to track menstrual cycles, and to be specific about questioning diet, eating patterns, and body image，可以得知女孩的因素有 menstrual cycles, body image, diets , eating patterns.
小题5:翻译题。由于饮食紊乱对孩子的整个健康有影响，报告建议儿科医生密切关注病人的医疗营养问题，保证他们得到妥善医学治疗，心里治疗和营养干预。