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科目:高中英语 来源:高中课程新学案 高中三年级、英语 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解:
The Changing Role of American Women
In the early 1900s, most Americans lived on farms. Women usually got up long before the sun to milk cow, gather eggs and prepare a big breakfast. During the day, they did a lot of housework. They sometimes worked in the fields with their husbands.
During the next fifty years, however, life in America changed greatly. Most people moved from farms into cities or towns where the husband had a job in an office, store or factory. In the 1940sand 1950s most women continued to work at home, taking care of the house and children, doing the washing and cooking. During the 1960s more and more women began to work outside their homes. By 1980 more than 60% of all American women between the ages of 18 and 54 had jobs. At first, most women worked only if their income (收入) was needed because of the death or illness of their husbands, but later women began to work by choice. As automation (自动化) took over many of the jobs at home and as the husband spent long hours on the work, some women found less fulfillment (成就) in housework. An increase (增加) in the divorce rate (离婚率) also pushed more women into labor force (劳动力). By 1980, 8.5 million American families were headed by women with no husband present (在场的).
Like Chinese women, American women have always worked either on the farms, in their homes or in the workplace. As we enter a new century, American women find their role (作用) in society has greatly improved. Many choices open to them now. Many are entering the professions (职业) and occupying (占据) key positions (关键位置) in politics, business and education, and their number continues to grow.
1.Why did life in America change greatly during the 1950s?
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A.Husband hated the farm work and moved from farms into cities.
B.Women had jobs in an office, store, and factory.
C.Men found jobs in cities, so many families moved into cities.
D.Automation took over many of the housework.
2.In the 1980s, why did most women get jobs at first?
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A.Their income was needed to support the family.
B.Their parents moved in with them.
C.They needed more money because they had more children.
D.They could make more money than men.
3.Why did more women get jobs later on?
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A.They could make more money than men.
B.Housework became less creative and they wanted more fulfillment.
C.Many companies provided day care for their children.
D.Their husbands were ill.
4.In 1980 about how many families were headed by women with no husband present?
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A.85,000.
B.850,000.
C.8,500,000.
D.85,000,000,000.
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科目:高中英语 来源:浙江省富阳场口中学2012届高三11-12月教学质量检测英语试题 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:福建省芗城中学、龙文中学、程溪中学2012届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:浙江省金华一中2012届高三10月月考英语试题 题型:053
“阅读理解”模块
It’s a classic image-a child hiding her head in her mother’s skirts when she meets a stranger, or a student becoming speechless with a red face when the teacher asks his name.The person must be shy.You may be shy yourself.But shyness isn’t that common, right? Wrong.
1 It’s just that most people are shy privately.They appear confident on the surface, and in social situations they seem well adjusted.Only 15 to 20 percent of us fit the stereotype of the shy person-someone who is obviously uncomfortable with other people.
2 “It’s a feeling of self-consciousness,” says Rita Clark, a psychologist.“Shy people feel nervous and ill at ease.They may tremble, feel their hearts pounding, and have butterflies in the stomach.They worry about making a bad impression on people.” Shyness doesn’t necessarily show on the surface.In fact, people sometimes think that shy people are cold and uninterested in other people when really they just afraid to meet them.
You may be surprised to know who is actually very shy.One well-known talk-show host, whose show is watched by millions of viewers, has to plan performance down to the last detail-in order to appear easy-going and confident! 3 “Other ‘privately shy’ people include politicians, teachers, and entertainers,” says Rita.“These people act outgoing when they’re doing their jobs, but they’re very unconfident socially.You’d be amazed how many public figures fit into this type.”
Where does shyness come from? Research shows that some people are born shy.About 20 percent of babies show a strong feeling of unease when they see strangers or find themselves in unfamiliar situations.Some scientists feel that such shyness is born.“Shy parents are more likely to have shy children than outgoing parents,” Rita says.“ 4 We know that Japanese students are much shyer than Israeli students.”
If 15 to 20 percent of shyness is innate, how do other people become shy? Children may become shy when they enter school or meet new challenges.Adolescents may suffer from an identity crisis and become shy.Adults can become shy when confronted by problems like divorce or job loss.Whatever the reasons, shy people suffer from teasing and well-meaning comments like, “Has the cat got your tongue?” They are often lonely and unhappy in social situations.
But scientists say there is hope for shyness.Whether you are born shy or made shy, with patience and practice, you will be able to quiet the butterflies in your stomach.
第一节:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.What exactly is shyness?
B.And shyness can be culturally determined.
C.Shy people get rejected sometimes in social situations.
D.But he seldom meets people socially because he is too shy.
E.Shyness probably affects 40 to 50 percent of all people in North America.
第二节:根据短文所给信息,用一个完整的句子回答下列问题。
5.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
_____________________
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