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    57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .

    A.The rain was coming down into the buckets.    B. The rain was very heavy.

    C. There was some rain in the buckets.                   D. There were some buckets in the rain.

    B

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    The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统).Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater,it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).

    It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and underbushes,and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

    Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations,the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

    What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    A.Disappearance of African elephants.

    B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

    C.The effect of African elephants’ search for food.

    D.The eating habit of African elephants.

    What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?

    A.Fixing the time.

    B.Worsening the state.

    C.Improving the quality.

    D.Deciding the conditions.

    What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

    A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.

    B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.

    C.They are home to many endangered animals.

    D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

    The passage is developed mainly by ______.

    A.showing the effect and then explaining the causes

    B.pointing out similarities and differences

    C.describing the changes in spare order

    D.giving examples

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    A couple of years ago, I received a $ 600 insurance dividend (保险股息).Sitting at the kitchen table, my wife and I discussed what we might do with the money. I realized now that the refrigerator overheard our talk. The very next day it went wrong. The repairman told us we needed a new unit. Cost:$600. Not long after that, we got a refund（赔偿金）from the shop, enough to pay for a trip to Mexico. “I’ve something to tell you,” I said to my wife in a low voice. “How about the living-room?” she suggested. I remembered the color TV set was there. “No, not there. Let’s go out.” I showed her the check as we stood on the driveway. We held each other excitedly and hardly noticed the rain. My car was parked within5 meters. I didn’t think anything about it at the time. As I started for the airport the next day, the car began making strange sounds. Changing the engine cost about $ 1, 000.

    Then I looked through our financial records. I discovered that during the last ten years we spent all our “found money” repairing a hot water heater, a television and a stove.

    I never mention money in front of our mechanical equipment. But if this article is published and I am paid for, the word processor（文字信息处理机）is going to go for sure. It’ll know.

    What went wrong first as the writer’s?

       A. The refrigerator          B. The stove

       C. The TV set              D. The engine of the car

    What has been repaired and still remains all right?

       A. The car                 B. The color TV set

       C. The stove               D. The hot water heater

    Which statement is wrong according to the passage?

    There are many pieces of modern equipment in the writer’s home

    The writer often discusses with his wife on how to spend their money.

    The writer has gone into a lot of trouble to repair his things

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的广告。

    Meimei is interested in playing the violin, but she can’t play very well because she has no music teacher to teach her face to face. She really wants to get one.

    Peter begins to have his summer holiday today. He is too tired to go out for any activity. Instead, he would like to stay home in the evening.

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    Jany is too fat. This is not good to her health. She knows it well and want to take more exercise after study.

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    A. Guangzhou Sports Ground

    Open next week from 6:20 to 8:30 pm.

    Admission: $2, under 45 or over 60 -- $7.

    Welcome to join us to keep you fit.

    Tel: 23455884

    B. CCTV-1

    The programs are as follow: 18:30 Sports, 19:00 World News, 19:30 Introduction of Museum

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    C. Dongfeng Photo Shop

    Photos for all purposes are taken with half of the price for new husband and wife.

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    D. STAMPS ON SHOW

    Time: 8:30am --- 5:00 pm. on October 23—24

    Add: No. 1 Yuejin Road, Guangzhou

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    Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so, you may contact with Sunny Bookshop, for two shop assistants are needed here.

              Tel: 020-23100013

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年上海市高三月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空

    Directions: For each blank in the passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

    Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque (如画的) countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to ___50___, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it ___51___ to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, ___52___ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.

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    2.                A．easy           B．likely           C．impossible D．comfortable

     

    3.                A．before         B．after           C．as   D．while

     

    4.                                  A．in front of B．on account of

    C．for the sake of                     D．atthe convenience of

     

    5.                A．therefore       B．consequently    C．accordingly    D．otherwise

     

    6.                A．puzzle          B．appreciation     C．wisdom   D．shock

     

    7.                A．crowned        B．covered        C．swept    D．floated

     

    8.                A．enjoy          B．embrace        C．surround D．escape

     

    9.                A．resources       B．sources         C．causes   D．courses

     

    10.               A．distance        B．help           C．range     D．comprehension

     

    11.               A．requesting      B．waiting         C．attempting D．expecting

     

    12.               A．meet          B．avoid          C．decline    D．change

     

    13.               A．happiness       B．joy            C．disappointment D．surprise

     

    14.               A．failure         B．victory         C．relief D．decision

     

    15.               A．if             B．though         C．until  D．unless

     

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.

    SongKran--Thailand

    Dates: 13th-15th, April

    In Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!

    Naghol--Vanuatu

    Dates: Every Saturday from April to May

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    Cherry Blossom Viewing ---Japan

    Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.

    The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣） fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.

    Sinhalese New Year--Sri Lanka

    Dates: 13th or 14th, April

    Just like in many other countries in South an South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.

    1.. What does the underlined word “ soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A．tired

    B．wet

    C．crazy

    D．interested

    2.The writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony” can be dangerous for the divers because ___________.

    A．the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines break

    B．the divers may bump into （撞在…上）the wooden tower on the way down

    C．the divers’ ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly

    D．the divers may injure（伤害）their heads if the vines aren’t measured properly

    3.We can learn from the passage that__________________.

    A．the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in Japan

    B．the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in Japan

    C．the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearly

    D．people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season.

     

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