练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
    Recite and repeat in conversation
    When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips .You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
    Ask the other person to recite and repeat
    You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
    Admit you don’t know
    Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？”
    Use association
    Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng-tall，black hair”. To reinforce your association, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
    Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
    When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering everyone. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
    Go early
    Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others-an automatic review for you.
    小题1:If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may________
    A．tell them the truthB．tell them a white lie
    C．ask him for pityD．ask others to help you
    小题2:The underlined word “reinforce” mostly means “______”.
    A．getB．simplifyC．strengthenD．collect
    小题3:When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember______
    A．all their namesB．a couple of names first
    C．just their last namesD．as many names as possible
    小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?
    A．How to recite and repeat namesB．Importance of attending parties
    C．How to make use of associationsD．Tips on an important social skill

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析：本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。
    小题1:A 细节题。根据第三部分Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.可知承认你不知道是一个很好的方法，所以当你记不到人名的时候，就直接承认。故A正确。
    小题2:C 推理题。根据本句To reinforce your association, write them on a small card as soon as possible本段讲述的是在记人名的时候，要学会使用联系的方法，把某个事情和某个人名联系在一起记忆的效果比较好。句义：为了加强你们的联系，要尽可能早地把他们之间的联系写在纸上。故该词是指C项含义。
    小题3:B 推理题。根据第五部分第一句When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.可知当我们遇见一群人的时候，我们不需要记得所有人的名字，只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故B正确。
    小题4:D 主旨大意题。根据第一段Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.可知本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故D正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.
    Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. ,科Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.
    American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
    Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.
    However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.
    小题1:Barthelemy Thimonnier’s garment factory was burned down because _____________.
    A．people did not know how to put out the fire
    B．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
    C．the sewing machines was couldn’t work finally
    D．workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  
    A．Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer.
    B．The Singer sewing company became more practical.
    C．The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands free.
    D．Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.
    小题3:Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?
    A．Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.
    B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
    C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
    D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
    小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
    A．A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
    B．The Case between Howe and Singer
    C．Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
    D．The Early History of the Sewing Machine

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    New research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads.Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones，I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John.Each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳节奏) for safe driving，imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.
    The study，conducted at London Metropolitan University，also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously.Unsurprisingly，music that is noisy increases a driver's heart rate，which can be deadly.Fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song.Styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers.Hip­hop made a female driver drive far more aggressively，speeding up faster than male driver.The heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women.The male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.
    The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused.com MotorMate app，which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology.
    小题1:What's the main idea of the whole passage?
    A．Songs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.
    B．A study made by the confused.com MotorMate app.
    C．What kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving.
    D．Female drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.
    小题2:The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means________．
    A．controlledB．bannedC．modeledD．showed
    小题3:．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Tiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10.
    B．Usually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.
    C．The classical music makes most drivers drive comfortably and safely.
    D．The passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.
    小题4:If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage，the author may mention________．
    A．female and male drivers' popular tastes of music
    B．how did the study carry out
    C．why fast beat music is harmful to drivers
    D．some music with optimum tempo for driver to enjoy

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fahad Azad, an engineer in India, invented a robot named DuctBot．The toy-car sized DuctBot measured 23 centimeters in length, 19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms．
    The robot is designed to snake through dark, narrow air conditioning ducts （管道） and clean them．A pair of LEDs fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery, so it can be captured （抓拍） by a camera．
    In order to control it more easily, Mr. Azad chooses to fix DuctBot on wheels．The robot can clean off lots of dirt, as well as dead pigeons and insects．Keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbon-dioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge．It is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death, such as hospitals．Dirty air has a bad influence on people's health．
    EPSCO, a Dubai-based company which specializes in improving indoor air quality, read about Mr. Azad's invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition．EPSCO had cleaning equipment, but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty, dangerous work．Across India, for example, the task still falls to children．They are small enough to go through those ducts．
    In 2005, Mr. Azad who was still at university decided to do something about it．Six years later his own company, Robosoft Systems, has Bluestar, EPSCO and the Indian Navy, some leading air condition makers, as partners．
    Mr. Azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage （污水）pipes．Their biggest challenge is to make the robots user-friendly enough．Mr. Azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers．There will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future．
    小题1:What can we learn about Ductbot?
    A．It is a toy car and popular with children．
    B．It is designed to move like a snake in the ducts．
    C．many LEDs are fitted on it to tell its location．
    D．It is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery．
    小题2:The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to "____"．
    A．the cameraB．the conditioning duct
    C．the LED lightD．the dirty scenery
    小题3:What can the Ductbot do for us?
    A．Clean off the dirt in the ducts．
    B．Control the central conditioning．
    C．Reduce carbon-dioxide in buildings．
    D．Protect more animals in city．
    小题4:According to the text, EPSCO____．
    A．has won an international robotics competition
    B．hired children to clean the dirty ducts in the past
    C．is the only partner of Robosoft Systems
    D．specializes in improving people's health
    小题5:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A．Only engineers can operate the Ductbot now．
    B．New ways have been found to examine oil tanks．
    C．Azad's difficulties are impossible to overcome．
    D．Azad's team are working to improve their robot designs．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Having spent two and a half years in China over several visits, I don’t remember ever going through a phase we in the United States call “cultural shock”. This period of difficulty in adjusting to a new culture would probably have set in during my semester at Peking University. Of course, this is not to say that I didn’t notice any differences between the American and Chinese cultures upon my arrival at Peking University, I did notice the differences. Looking back, I remember one of the first differences I noticed: Chinese universities are surrounded by walls.
    To an American, this is one of the most striking aspects of a Chinese university which immediately sets it apart from an American campus. Having grown up in the United States, I had never seen a university surrounded by high, cement(水泥) walls. My idea of a university, based on having seen scores of them in different states of the U.S., was a place of life and learning, an inseparable part of the community in which it was located, open not only to the students of the school itself, but also fully accessible to students from other schools and to the broader public.
    My idea of a university was that it was a center of cultural life, a resource for the entire community. In all my twenty-one years, it had never occurred to me that a school would have a wall around it. Walls enclose and separate; schools expand and integrate(合并). The very idea seemed fundamentally incompatible. I asked a Chinese friend if all Chinese universities have walls around them. “You know, I have never really thought about it. I guess so. I guess all Chinese schools have walls around them, not just universities.” “Why?” I asked, “What’s the point?” “I don’t know. To protect us, I suppose.”  “From whom?” “I don’t know. Don’t you have walls around your schools in the United States?” I thought carefully before answering. “No, I’ve never seen or heard of a university encircled by a wall.” My Chinese friend seemed puzzled. Walls around schools came to strike me as more than just an architectural difference between the United States and China. As China continues to open up to the outside world, these walls seem increasingly out of place.
    小题1:The author felt strange about Chinese culture when he ___________.
    A．studied in Peking University
    B．talked with his friends about the walls
    C．experienced the “cultural shock” at his arrival
    D．spent two and a half years in China over several visits
    小题2:In the author’s opinion, a university is a place ___________.
    A．where only students can come to study
    B．which is similar everywhere in the world
    C．that should be surrounded by high cement walls
    D．that is an inseparable part of and a resource for the community
    小题3:What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A．The two ideas are fundamental.
    B．The two ideas are basically different.
    C．The two ideas about “school” and “wall” are suitable.
    D．The two ideas about “school” and “wall” are conflicting.
    小题4:What did the author’s friend feel about the walls around universities?
    A．He thought it a good idea to have walls encircling schools.
    B．He was shocked that American universities are not enclosed.
    C．He thought they were necessary to protect students from being hurt.
    D．He thought the difference between two countries is only architectural styles.
    小题5:We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _____________.
    A．walls are really useful in the universities
    B．he can never really understand the Chinese culture
    C．Chinese universities should work as public scenic spots
    D．walls around the universities are inappropriate in an open China

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
    The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances (气旋) hundreds — even thousands — of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist (潮湿的) air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is switched to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to turn around in a counter-clockwise motion (反时针方向).
    The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released (释放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months.
    Water, rather than wind, is the main source of death and destroying in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea — the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
    小题1:An ordinary tropical storm is called a hurricane when ______.
    A．it occurs in the Caribbean seas
    B．its winds reach 75 miles per hour
    C．it makes its way to the coastline
    D．its winds begin to circle on the sea
    小题2:What is the worst thing about hurricane?
    A．The rough water.B．The violent winds.
    C．The heat it gives out.D．The length of its life.
    小题3:What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
    A．The hurricane is extraordinarily powerful.
    B．The hurricane is used to generate electricity.
    C．The hurricane can otherwise offer an unusual sight.
    D．The hurricane can give people an unforgettable experience.
    小题4:The counter-clockwise movement of the hurricane is caused by ______.
    A．the low-pressure area in the center of the storm
    B．the force of waves of water
    C．the increasing heat
    D．the trade winds

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆).
    Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
    The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
    During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
    This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
    The engineering firm of Ove  Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned building, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
    小题1:What’s the meaning of “complex” in the second paragraph? 
    A．Something that is difficult to understand.
    B．A group of buildings together in one place.
    C．A group of things that are connected.
    D．A mental state that is not normal.
    小题2:How is fresh air from outside drawn out?
    A．By fans.B．Via ceiling vents.
    C．Through chimneys.D．Via ceiling vents and through chimneys.
    小题3:What is NOT the factor that makes Eastgate Building work well?
    A．Skies without clouds.
    B．Little dampness.
    C．Daily rapid temperature changes
    D．Seasonal rapid temperature changes.
    小题4:In general, how is the daily temperature of the building?
    A．It changes in a certain range with some exception.
    B．It changes from one extreme to another.
    C．It remains the same without any exception.
    D．It is hard to endure.
    小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners.
    B．How air-conditioning works.
    C．Fans make Eastgate Building’s temperature comfortable.
    D．How Eastgate Building’s temperature control system works.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. Meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.
    According to Braintrack, a higher education database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.
    The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed, test scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.
    A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www.fastweb.com, www.finaid.org and www.collegexpress.com.Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships, Grants & Prizes by Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe.
    Be selective. Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. Don’t waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you can’t produce the appropriate documents.
    Research past recipients (接受者). Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. Many post the biographies of past recipients. You don’t need to have cured cancer, but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’, you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list. Prepare for the interview.
    You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all you’ll want to be prepared. Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you – someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.
    Let your personality shine through in your essays. The essays are the best way for students to share who they are, where they’ve come from, what they’ve overcome and so on. Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive  way. And if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward.
    By Lee Bierer
    小题1:What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
    A．To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges.
    B．To inform readers of the scholarship application process.
    C．To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges.
    D．To give tips on applying for US college scholarships.
    小题2:If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship, you can use __.
    A．www.collegexpress.com
    B．the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’s
    C．the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships
    D．The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships, Grants and Prizes
    小题3:The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ___.
    A．influenceB．impressC．guideD．present
    小题4:To increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to ____.
    A．apply for as many scholarships as you can
    B．tell an interesting story in your essay
    C．do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real one
    D．have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everybody knows that colors are connected with certain feelings. For example, why do some people paint the walls of their rooms yellow and others pink? The same is true in stores. They want us to feel something when we look at their products.
    Green, for example, tries to show the quality of a product: how good it is for us or for our environment. It also suggests that the product is healthier, has less fat and maybe fewer calories. Red, on the other hand is an aggressive color that is often used for packaging food. Red wants us to become hungry or thirsty. Purple is a kind of color that is often seen as royal. It indicates that it is something special. Producers use purple to show that something is of good quality. Blue is not very often found in food packaging because there are not very many foods that have a blue color.
    Colors can also have different meaning in different cultures and countries. For example, while the color white is used in many Western countries to represent purity and innocence, it is seen as a symbol of mourning in many Eastern countries. The Egyptian pharaohs(法老) wore white crowns. A white sale is a sale of sheets, towels, and other bed and bath items. A white flag is the universal symbol for truce(休战). A white elephant is a rare, pale elephant sacred(神圣的) to the people of India, Thailand, Burma, and Sri Lanka. In these countries, something that is a white elephant is either a possession that costs more than it is worth to keep or an item that the owner doesn’t want but can’t get rid of.
    Consumers are aware that certain foods must have certain colors. When Pepsi brought out a crystal clear cola in 1992, it thought that consumers would buy it because clear meant pure and healthy. After a few months Pepsi found out that a cola had to be dark-colored. Crystal Pepsi failed and the company pulled it off the market.
    Advertising professionals often need to look at a product through the consumers’ eyes when choosing a color. The right packaging colors can truly improve the sales of a product but choosing a wrong color could end in failure.
    小题1:According to the passage, blue is rarely used in food packaging because ____.
    A．most consumers dislike it
    B．it matches very few foods
    C．it brings people low spirits
    D．it doesn’t catch people’s eyes
    小题2:According to the passage, in India if something is expensive but useless, it can be called   ____.
    A．a white flagB．a white elephant
    C．a white saleD．a white crown
    小题3:Pepsi’s example is used to show ____.
    A．Pepsi’s success comes from failures
    B．health is the main concern in drink making
    C．crystal clear drinks can’t attract consumers
    D．people have fixed ideas about products and colors
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Colors in advertising
    B．Colors in food packaging
    C．Our everyday life and colors
    D．Foods in different colors

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案