练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
    Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
    "Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
    "The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
    Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
    小题1:What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
    A．It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
    B．Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
    C．Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
    D．Yawning is a form of communication.
    小题2:According to Molly Helt, _________________.
    A．emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
    B．yawning helps clear ears on planes
    C．humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
    D．yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
    A．It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
    B．Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
    C．Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
    D．Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
    小题4:The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
    A．it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
    B．yawning can make people feel relaxed
    C．yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
    D．the more you yawn, the happier you will be

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:B

    试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式，会在人与人之间相互传染，打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式，是人们之间沟通的纽带，打哈欠能使人放松。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的描述可知打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式，会在人与人之间相互传染，故本题选D。
    小题2:细节理解题。结合文章三、四段可知Helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠“启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式，是人们之间沟通的纽带，故选D。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文章描述可知看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然反应；孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反应；心理学家也能通过打哈欠的测试了解孩子的心理发展进度，故A、B、C项说法均正确；根据第三段可知自闭症患者对打哈欠的反应不如常人，故D项说法错误。
    小题4:根据Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.因此选B。
    点评：日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。 
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We__26__hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our__27__came,I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got__28__on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped__29___my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,__30___on a man who was just about to__31___a bite of his sandwich. I stared,greatly___32__,as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
    Then I___33__my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of__34__.Instead,he said “It’s OK” to_ 35__me before he disappeared into the washroom.
    Still shaky and unsure___36__to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look___37__.A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and___38__our table, my heart almost stopped
    ___39__.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s_ 40 __and call him.
    　　To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said,“__41___yourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked_ 42___without even finishing his food.
    　　He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,___43__he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still__44___in this world. I will never___45__his actions.
    小题1:
    A．ordered B．made C．arranged D．demanded
    小题2:
    A．foodB．turn C．bill D．menu
    小题3:
    A．fixed B．caught C．cut D．tied
    小题4:
    A．by B．in C．from D．out
    小题5:
    A．knocked B．fell C．stood D．hung
    小题6:
    A．take B．taste C．swallow D．chew
    小题7:
    A．discouraged B．disappointed C．shocked D．annoyed
    小题8:
    A．bitterness B．anxiety C．anger D．sorrow
    小题9:
    A．rolled B．rubbed C．narrowed D．closed
    小题10:
    A．satisfy B．comfort C．encourage D．praise
    小题11:
    A．how B．who C．what D．which
    小题12:
    A．mild B．honest C．calm D．modest
    小题13:
    A．pushed B．approached C．drew D．laid
    小题14:
    A．beating B．breaking C．sinking D．trembling
    小题15:
    A．help B．position C．number D．job
    小题16:
    A．Prepare B．Buy C．Find D．Cook
    小题17:
    A．on B．around C．up D．away
    小题18:
    A．so B．since C．although D．but
    小题19:
    A．kindness B．happiness C．politeness D．brightness
    小题20:
    A．forget B．refuse C．oppose D．ignore

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Mini Book Excerpts (节选)
    Biography
    When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
    J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27)
    Mystery (疑案小说)
    "You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
    A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, "Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?"
    The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, "Maybe," he said quietly.
    Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)
    Short Stories
    She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.
    You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $15)
    Humor
    Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!'s "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?
    Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99)
    小题1:If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ________.
    A．EccoB．Atria BooksC．Riverhead BooksD．Random House
    小题2:The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.
    A．young childrenB．Disney World workers
    C．middle school teachersD．parents with young children
    小题3: Which book describes women with characters of their own?
    A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts
    B. J. D. Salinger: A Life
    C. You Are Free
    D. Red Wolf
    小题4: After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.
    A．the boy helped arrest the murderer
    B．Benny died of an accident
    C．the murderer got away with the crime
    D．Annika carried out the crime

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    It was only in the eighteenth century that people  Europe began to think mountains were beautiful .___36___ that time, mountains were ___37__ by the people living on the plains,__38___ by the city people, to whom they were wild and ___39___ places in which one was easily ___40___ or killed by terrible animals.
    Slowly ,however , many of the people who were living ___41__ in the towns began to grow tired of ___42___. They began to feel interested in looking for things that could not be explained , for sights and sounds which produce a feeling of fear and excitement .___43___in the __44___century, people began to turn away from the man-made __45___ to the untouched country, and particulary ___46___a place where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be __47__ for a holiday.
    Then , mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.  To some people ,there is something greatly __48__about getting to the _49___ of a hight mountain .  Struggling against nature is finer than a battle __50____ other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult__51__, what a _52____ reward it is to be able to look _53___on everything within__54___! At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down__55____.
    小题1:
    A．AfterB．InC．AtD．Before
    小题2:
    A．hatedB．likedC．fearedD．observed
    小题3:
    A．howeverB．furtherC．sometimesD．especially
    小题4:
    A．excitingB．interestingC．dangerousD．alone
    小题5:
    A．fallen downB．lostC．discoveredD．caught
    小题6:
    A．unhappilyB．lonelyC．comfortableD．easily
    小题7:
    A．themB．itC．themselvesD．that
    小题8:
    A．YetB．SoC．HoweverD．But
    小题9:
    A．lastB．recentC．eighteenthD．early
    小题10:
    A．countryB．housesC．townD．planet
    小题11:
    A．toB．atC．inD．for
    小题12:
    A．importantB．rightC．necessaryD．popular
    小题13:
    A．pleasantB．interestedC．dangerousD．terrible
    小题14:
    A．footB．spotC．topD．tip
    小题15:
    A．withB．toC．againstD．between
    小题16:
    A．fightB．climbC．walkD．running
    小题17:
    A．surprisingB．satisfactoryC．disappointingD．worrying
    小题18:
    A．behindB．upC．downD．around
    小题19:
    A．milesB．minutesC．seeingD．sight
    小题20:
    A．aboveB．belowC．underD．away

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Maybe you’ve just invented something better than the iPhone or a solar-powered car. You don’t want anyone to steal your design. What should you do? Patent (申请专利) it! Patents are the best way to get credit for your work and help others continue advancing in that field. Here’s what you need to know.
    A patent gives you the right to an invention. The patent protects its owner, which means the invention can’t be copied or sold without their agreement. In exchange, the owner must reveal information about the invention. This contributes knowledge that helps other inventors improve on their own research. A patent usually lasts about 20 years.
    The first step to getting a patent is the application. The person applying must name the invention, explain its use and describe it clearly. The invention must be practical and contain some new characteristic — something that hasn’t been seen or used before. But not everything “new” can be patented. Many countries don’t allow patents on things like new concepts, scientific theories, medical procedures or substances already found in nature.
    You may not be able to see patents, but they’re connected to nearly everything. There are patents on things you use every day, like plastic, medicine and your computer. There are patents on things that are unavailable on the market, too. Apple is well-known for its patents on potential products, such as the “iBike” or the “iKey”.
    Of course there are also patents on inventions like this. Take the anti-eating face mask for example. This device locks around your head with a metal cage covering your mouth. You can breathe and speak, but you can’t eat!
    Although many patented inventions can be failures, there’s plenty of room for success. So if you have a cool invention, try to patent it.
    小题1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
    A．A patent can last for around 20 years.
    B．Everything new can be patented.
    C．Your invention is protected after you have applied for a patent.
    D．Some patents are on the things that we use every day.
    小题2:We can infer that Apple’s iBike is _____.
    A．a popular productB．a mere new concept
    C．a famous brand in the worldD．a practical bike on the market
    小题3:The underlined word “device” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_____”.
    A．weapon B．medicineC．equipment D．strength
    小题4:The purpose of writing this passage is to _____.
    A．advertise B．persuadeC．warnD．inform

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More and more people think it necessary to study in an English-speaking country and it didn’t take long at all for me to decide to come and study in UK.
    Having been in the school for 2 months, I’m getting used to school life, and I am starting to make the most of my time in here. School starts at 9 o’clock every morning, and every Monday, Wednesday and Friday we have long days, in which we have 9 lessons and school finishes at 4 o’clock. Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturdays we have short days, in which we have only 6 lessons and finish at 1 o’clock. After lessons, we have two hours of activity time, when you can choose from a wide range of activities, including all the major sports, such as rugby and football, and also the minor sports such as basketball and tennis.
    As a boarder( 寄宿者)，the quality of food is something I consider very important, and Merchiston has not let me down. The school kitchens are run by a professional food company, and the quality of food is very excellent and also they take the healthy diet very seriously: I remember once I was once asked to take more salad for my meal by a member of the kitchen staff(员工) for I didn’t have enough vegetables. This brings another point of being a boarder: you need to learn how to look after yourself and be responsible(负责) for yourself. One of the huge advantages of being a boarder is that we can have breakfast in the school, which means we don’t have to pull ourselves out of bed as early as the day pupils!
    小题1:The passage mainly tells us about _______.
    A．the author’s school life in the UK as a boarder.
    B．the author’s opinion of the school life in the UK.
    C．the differences in school life between China and UK.
    D．the boarder life in a Britain middle school.
    小题2:According to the second paragraph, we can learn that the author _________ .
    A．has not enough time to studyB．likes to play tennis and basketball
    C．went to the school two months agoD．finishes school at 4 o’clock
    小题3:How many lessons do the students have every week in this school?
    A．15B．45C．27D．18
    小题4:The underlined words “let me down” in the last paragraph means _______.
    A．made me disappointedB．made me pleasedC．encouraged meD．amazed me
    小题5:As a boarder in the school, the author ___________ .
    A．is not used to the food thereB．has learned to have healthy diets
    C．is specially taken good care ofD．sleep as much as the day pupils

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone gets sick of hearing. “Put on your seat belt!”But it’s good advice. People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed while riding in the front seat of a car.
    The US government wants more seat belt laws. It says children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents. In 2005, there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents. More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts. If they had been wearing seat belts, 500 of those children could be alive today.
    These children are too old to be in car seats, but they often sit in the back seat. Seat belt laws in many states, including Wisconsin, only require people in the front seat to wear seat belts. Children who aren’t wearing seat belts can be thrown from the car. The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown from the car.
    New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats in the car. Booster seats help seat belts fit children properly. Right now, only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.
    While parents have the choice of whether wearing seat belts or not, children are too young to make that choice. Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt, make sure you children are in seat belts and car seats. It’s the law and it will save their lives.
    小题1:The underlined sentence “Everyone gets sick of hearing”in the first paragraph means“________”.
    A．there is something wrong with everyone’s ears
    B．all people fall ill when they hear something
    C．many people don’t pay attention to wearing seat belts
    D．none of the people knows it is a piece of good advice
    小题2:More than two-third of 1,627 children were killed because ___________.
    A．they weren’t using seat belts
    B．they were too careful when they walked on the road
    C．they were not old enough to sit in the car
    D．they wore seat belts
    小题3:You must get your children to put on seat belts in order to ________.
    A．keep them comfortable in the car seatB．keep them safe
    C．keep them awake in the car all the timeD．prevent all kinds of traffic accidents
    小题4:What would be the best title of this passage?
    A．Children Should Put on Seat Belts.
    B．Too Many Traffic Accidents Happened Recently.
    C．Traffic Laws Are Very Important.
    D．Parents Are Important to Children.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Mr and Mrs King have two children, Jim and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Read these four notes today to know something about them.
    3:30 p.m.
    To dad and mum,
    Mr. Brown rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Tom’s house to plan our project and be back at 5:00pm.
    Liz
    		4.00 p.m.
    To Liz,
    It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home !
    Jim
    6:45 pm
    Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework, and I need to wear them tomorrow.
    Jim
    		10.00 p.m.
    I saw your tennis shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!
    Mum
    小题1:Liz will be back home at ______.
    A．3.30 p.m.B．4.00 p.m.C．5.00 p.m.D．10.00 p.m.
    小题2:______ should walk the dog today.
    A．LizB．Mrs. King C．Jim D．Mr. Brown
    小题3:Jim was _______ at 6.50 p.m.
    A．practicing football B．going to Tom’s house
    C．playing tennisD．doing his homework.
    小题4:Jim can find his tennis shoes ______.
    A．in his bedroom B．outside the back door
    C．in the living room D．at Tom’s house

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said.
    小题1:This piece of news was reported by____ .
    A．People’s Daily B．Shenzhen Special Zone Daily
    C．school in Shenzhen CityD．parents in Shenzhen City
    小题2:The purpose of this passage is to _____ .
    A．criticize children who are shortsighted
    B．blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsighted
    C．ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight
    D．draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生)
    小题3:Only____ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.
    A．55 percentB．less than halfC．45 percentD．two—thirds
    小题4:Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____ .
    A．weren’t allowed to enter college
    B．couldn’t graduate from high school
    C．couldn’t choose to study what they liked best
    D．lost their limited time

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案