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    6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：1．在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor．I want to have a pen pal，hopefully a girl in the early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine．In my mind，he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis．Beside，it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time．With such pen pal，I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling，taking care of pets，or whichever we have in common．I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．

    分析 文章大意：本文主要是作者写信来想问，是否可以帮找个一个笔友，她最好是20岁初，和作者有同样的兴趣．她（应该）是一个对旅游，游泳，和乒乓球都感兴趣的人．此外，她最好也有（养）一条宠物狗．和这样的笔友在一起，作者希望我们能够共同分享彼此的经历．这样做会提高自己的英语水平，同时也可以学到更多的关于她的国家的东西．

    解答 I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor． I want to have a pen pal，
                        去掉
    hopefully a girl in the early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine． In my mind，
                        her                                    similar
    he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis． Beside，
    she           interested                                                      Besides
    it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time．

    With such∧pen pal，I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling，taking care of pets，
             a
    or whichever we have in common． I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning 
       whatever                        believe                                            learn
    more about her country． I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．

    1．去掉for 考查介词搭配．ask表示问问题时是及物动词，所以不需要介词．ask for something表示"请求…； 要求…"．  
    2．the-her  考查人称代词． 在某人二十几岁应该用in one's   twenties．  
    3．similarly-similar  考查形容词． 修饰前面的名词应该用形容词形式．
     4．he-she   考查人称代词．前文一直提的是"她"--a girl，所以用she．
    5．interesting-interested  考查形容词形式．本句中是修饰前面的someone，所以用-ed形式．   
    6．Beside-Besides  考查副词．本句中表示"此外，而且"． Beside是介词，意思是"在…旁边"．    
    7．such后加a 考查冠词，pal是可数名词，表示"这样一个笔友"，所以要用不定冠词a．
    8．Whichever-whatever   考查名词性从句． 从句中缺少have的宾语，所以用连接代词，whichever表示有选择的含义，而句中表示无论什么，没有选择意思，所以用whatever．  
    9．believed-believe   考查时态．本文用的是现在时态．   
    10．learning--learn 考查动词形式． 句中的learn和前面的improve是并列关系，所以用动词原形．

    点评 改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化．
    做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系．

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    3．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
         An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning．It can last anywhere from one to six years，but four years is typical for most．An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years．The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires．Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking．
        One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything．The companies that hire them pay for school．What's more，it offers apprentices an"earn while you learn"opportunity．They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies．Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90percent of what a journeyman would receive．Apprenticeship also pays off for employers．It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from．
        Despite the advantages，apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night，which leaves little time for anything else．Sometimes，they might be laid off（下岗） if business for the employers is slow．
        Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen，they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again．Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with；others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors．

    72．classroomlearning
    73．themajority
    74．theoretical
    75．atthebeginning
    76．ajouneyman'swages
    77．manywell-trainedworkers
    78．beinglaidoff
    79．Results
    80．anotherpayincrease．

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