Question

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【小题1】During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

A．no breakfast at all

B．very rich breakfast

C．little food for breakfast

D．different breakfast or none

【小题2】The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.

A．lose weight	B．not lose weight
C．be healthier	D．gain a lot of weight

【小题3】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A．Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.

B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.

C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.

D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.

【小题4】 According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.

A．he will fall ill

B．he will fail to listen to his teacher

C．he will not make progress in his study

D．his mind will work more slowly

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：本文通过一个研究来告诉我们吃早饭好的好处，同时也说明了不吃早饭的坏处。
【小题1】D 细节题。根据文章2,3，4行Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.说明D项正确。
【小题2】A 推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.说明很多人都认为如果我们不吃早饭，那么可以减肥。故A正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据文章最后2句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.说明另外的两顿饭，如果我们少吃，应该可以减肥，故C项正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据文章第一段最后2行If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.说明如果我们早饭吃得好，在学校表现就比较好。那么吃得不好，在学校里应该表现就不是很好。故D正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了吃早饭的好处，本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。