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.

  The third theme of geography is movement. As people travel around the world, exchanging goods, ideas and interests, the global community is transformed. Take surfing, for example, the sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago. Today, the cry “surf up!” can be heard along coastlines everywhere.

  Europeans were the first Westerners to observe the sport. In 1779, Captain Cook, a British explorer, and his crew sailed around the Sandwich Islands ( Now Hawaii ). Near the rocky coast of the Big Island, they witnessed a man riding a wave while standing on a board.

  Cook was stricken by what he saw. Hawaiians would pray for good waves and hold ceremonies when building surfboards. Their boards were built according to rank: Chiefs used long boards (16 to 18 feet long ), while commoners used shorter ones (6 to 8 feet long ).

  After the arrival of Europeans, Hawaiian surf culture declined. Many Hawaiians died of European-borne diseases. Also, Christian missionaries (传教士) spread the belief that surfing was “ignorant (愚昧的)fun”.

These conditions changed after Hawaii became a United States territory in 1900( It became a state in 1959.) Travelers to the islands brought back stories of wave riding. Tales of the thrilling sport spread across the U.S., then to the rest of the world.

  Today, surfing is the king of board sports. According to wannasurf.com, the world has nearly 8,000 “surf spots” in 136 countries on 6 continents. The Association of Surfing professionals (ASP) holds an annual world tour in which top riders compete for millions of fans on the waves.

top-5 countries with surf spots

country    NO. of Sports

United States  1375

Australia      1160

South Africa    575

France        352

New Zealand   338

60. According to the passage , surfing originated in________.

 A. Britain         B. Europe      C. America          D. France

61. Which of the following is TRUE?

 A. Captain Cook was interested in surfing.

 B. There are no surf spots in Asia.

 C. In Hawaii, everyone was equal in sports.

 D. Surfing is the third theme of geography.

62. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means________.

 A. excited Europeans               B. gradually lost its strength

 C. died out                       D. became more and more popular

63 What would be the best title for the text?

 A. The spread of surf culture.         B. The history of surf culture.

 C. The rebirth of surf culture.         D. The advantages of surf culture.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2011年普通高校招生考试湖南卷英语 题型:050

Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

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  The discovery was made by researchers at yod and haycard yniwersities when they were examining the genetid relinship between the ancient woolly manmmth and mastodon to modern ckephants ins asoan alepnant a feoan forest elephant and afcican sannna clephant

  Once they obfantcd DNA sequences{序列}from two fossils{化石},mammothd and mastodons the team comparcd them with dna form ,modcrn eleohants they found to their amazement that modern forest and sabanna elephants are as distinct from cach other as asian elephants and manmoths he scientists used detailed genetic anatysis to proce that the african savanna clelhants hace been distinct species for several million years the divcrgonce of the ttwo species took place around the time of the of the dicergcncc of asian clephants and woolly mammoths this result amazed all the scienitsts

  There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separespecies but this is the most convincing scientinfic evidence so far that they are anded difforent species

  Preci many naluralists believed that afrjcan savanna elephants and airican forest were two plpulations of the same apecies despite the clcphants signigice\ant sizw differences the sac\vanna elelphant has an average shouldcr height of 3.5metres while the forest slsphant has an average shouldcr height of 2.5metres the sacanna laphant welghs belween six anp secedn tons roughly double the weight of the forest elephant but the fact that they look so different does not neccssarily mean they are different species howecer the prooflay in the analysis of th DNA

  Alfred roca allisant professor in the dcoamment of animal scienccs at the unicerstiu of said “wu now nave to reat the forest and savanna elephants at two diffcrcnt units for consrrbation pucpooses since 1950 all african ele[hants are two cery distinctice animals the forest ele[hant shoule become a bigger prioity(优先)for conscrvation puruose”

(1)

one of the fossols studied by the reaearchers if that of ________

[  ]

A.

the asian elephant

B.

the forest elephant

C.

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D.

the maslodon elephant

(2)

the underlined word “divergence” in p[aragraph 4means “________”

[  ]

A.

evolution

B.

e\cxhibition

C.

separation

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(3)

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[  ]

A.

DNA

B.

height

C.

weight

D.

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(4)

What are Alfred Roca's words mainly about?

[  ]

A.

The conservation of African elephants.

B.

The urose of studing African elephants.

C.

The way to divide African elephants into two units

D.

The reason for the distinction of African elephants.

(5)

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[  ]

A.

Naturalists' Beliefs about Elephants

B.

Amazing Experiments baout Elephants

C.

An Unexpected Finding about Elephants

D.

A Long Scientific Debate baout Elephants

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阅读理解

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[  ]

A.

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offer original research

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A.

Wendy Hawkins.

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A.

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The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition.

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[  ]

A.

critical

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negative

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positive

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mixed

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完形填空

  As a teenager I was a productive letter writer. One letter I wrote

  1  .to56pages, and was  2  .of the extremely ordinary details (微不足道的事) of daily life. It could only have been of interest to me, and maybe, the receiver. But then,  3  , it might become attractive just because of the  4  details it recorded.

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[  ]

A.

ran

B.

led

C.

referred

D.

turn

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[  ]

A.

fond

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covered

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full

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filled

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A.

personally

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historically

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politically

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commonly

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A.

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used

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tried

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holds out

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holds on

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enriching

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insist

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A.

keep

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read

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destroy

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print

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A.

Partly

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Probably

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Largely

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A.

at most

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at least

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little more than

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no more than

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A.

presented

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returned

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showed

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brought

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opinion

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完形填空,请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

Attention to Details

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A.

ride

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country

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A.

wrong

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missing

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strange

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lost

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great

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A.

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shipped

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[  ]

A.

unless

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科目:高中英语 来源:贵州省五校联盟2012届高三第四次联考英语试题 题型:054

完形填空

  I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to   1   him.

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[  ]

A.

comfort

B.

please

C.

attract

D.

educate

(2)

[  ]

A.

rough

B.

dangerous

C.

troublesome

D.

violent

(3)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

much

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fast

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slow

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A.

moving

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running

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climbing

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(5)

[  ]

A.

too

B.

very

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even

D.

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A.

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shouting

D.

smiling

(7)

[  ]

A.

patiently

B.

regretfully

C.

lightly

D.

cheerfully

(8)

[  ]

A.

ashamed

B.

disappointed

C.

determined

D.

surprised

(9)

[  ]

A.

took up

B.

went in for

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fought against

D.

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[  ]

A.

befriended

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disregarded

C.

avoided

D.

recognized

(11)

[  ]

A.

Thus

B.

Even

C.

Meanwhile

D.

However

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[  ]

A.

my

B.

his

C.

our

D.

her

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[  ]

A.

asking

B.

interviewing

C.

arranging

D.

describing

(14)

[  ]

A.

brain

B.

wish

C.

will

D.

health

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[  ]

A.

appeared

B.

struggled

C.

hesitated

D.

failed

(16)

[  ]

A.

village

B.

city

C.

organization

D.

state

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[  ]

A.

pleased

B.

bored

C.

puzzled

D.

touched

(18)

[  ]

A.

combination

B.

composition

C.

connection

D.

satisfaction

(19)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

behind

C.

out

D.

away

(20)

[  ]

A.

interview

B.

flight

C.

article

D.

trip

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