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12.A land free from destruction,plus wealth,natural resources,and labor supply-all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution,but they were not enough.Something else (33)was needed (need) to start the industrial process.That"something special"was men-creative individuals (34)who/that could invent machines,find new sources of power,and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were more inventors than scientists.A pure scientist appreciates (35)conducting  (conduct) his research accurately.He is not necessarily working
(36)so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may strive   (37)to solve   (solve) a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to obtain   (38)a   specific result the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of many other objectives.
Many of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not(39)trained (train) scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had little or no training in science(40)might/could/would   not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.

分析 本文是一篇议论文.文章提出英国要想成为工业革命的中心,除了财富、自然资源、劳动力供应等重要因素外,还需要能够发明机器、找到新能源和成立商业组织的富有创造力的人;然后对这些有创造力的人(创造机器的人)进行了具体的论述说明.

解答 33.was needed    考查谓语动词的时态语态.根据全文时态可知,这里要用一般过去时;由于这里有用被动语态且something else作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填was needed.
34.who/that  考查定语从句的关系词.根据句意及句子结构分析可知,空后的内容是用来修饰individuals 的,且有自己的谓语动词,是一个定语从句.将先行词
 individuals 带入句子中作主语,指人,故用who或that引导.
35.conducting  考查非谓语动词的用法.appreciate后面必须跟v-ing形式作宾语.故填conducting.
36.so that  考查从属连词的选择.根据句意可知,He is not necessarily working的目的是让他的findings can be used,引导目的状语从句用so that.
37.to solve  考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境及句意可知,he strives的目的是为了solve a problem,非谓语动词要用不定式表目的,故填 to solve.
38.a  考查冠词的用法. 根据后文的the burning of a light bulb,or one of many other objectives可知,这里要表示泛指的specific result,故填不定冠词a.
39.trained  考查形容词的用法.修饰名词要用形容词形式,表示"受训过的"要用trained.
40.might/could/would  考查虚拟语气的用法.若if引导的条件状语说的不是事实,要用虚拟语气.根据从句中 had not been laid可知是对过去的假设,故主句要用might/could/would+have done.

点评 1.针对非谓语动词作宾语和宾补的用法,一定要掌握哪些动词后只能跟to do,哪些动词只能跟doing,以保证答题的准确性.
2.要注意非谓语动词表目的,只能跟不定式to do.
3.掌握虚拟语气、各个从句的一些基本用法.

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