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    10．Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities，including Washington，DC．A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work．In fact，the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007．
    Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，popularly known as Virginia Tech．He has written a book about urban biking，called"City Cycling．"He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular．
    "Over the last 60to 70years．cities in the U．S．have been adapted to the automobile．"
    "Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system，from the federal government，starting in 1956．There was a 90percent federal match（补贴）so the cities only had to put up 10%．It was very tempting．"
    In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban communities，just outside major cities，They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs．Their cars became a symbol of freedom．
    But today，many people believe they can save money by living in the city．
    Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association．"When a person makes a change from 04using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between 8or＄9，000a year．"
    Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles．"Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport．"
    Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders．It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes．
    The United States Census Bureau says 4%of the city's workers ride to work by bike．The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York．

    46．What's the best title of the text？B
    A．Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities
    B．Bicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularity
    C．Bikes result in new problems in Washington，DC
    D．Washington，DC has taken steps to protect bike riders
    47．What can we know from Ralph Buehler's statement？A
    A．The federal govemment supported building public transport．
    B．Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities．
    C．Cities didn't use the money from the government wisely．
    D．Urban biking has been popular in the last 60to 70years．
    48．In the years after World War Two，many Americans prefer toB．
    A．1ive in the city     
    B．1ive in the suburbs
    C．travel great distances 
    D．rent houses
    49．What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with？A
    A．Money can be saved when people use bicycles．
    B．Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country．
    C．Government should build more bicycling facilities．
    D．Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now．
    50．What can we infer from the text？C
    A．Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington，DC．
    B．4%of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC．
    C．Washington，DC concerns about the safety of bike riders．
    D．Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters．

    分析 交通问题在许多城市，包括华盛顿特区，是日常生活中普遍关注的问题．越来越多的华盛顿人都骑自行车上下班．其实，自从2007年，使用自行车通勤的人数在城市增加了一倍．如今，城市里骑自行车越来越流行．

    解答 46．答案B．内容归纳题．文章主要介绍了在华盛顿，越来越多人开始骑自行车上下班，自2007年，骑自行车通勤的人数增加了一倍．故选B．
    47．答案A．细节理解题．根据Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system，from the federal government，starting in 1956．There was a 90percent federal match（补贴）so the cities only had to put up 10%．It was very tempting．"知，联邦政府支持公共交通建设．故选A．
    48．答案B．细节理解题．根据In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban communities知，在二战后的几年里，许多美国人迁往郊区的社区里．故选B．
    49．答案A．细节理解题．根据"When a person makes a change from 04using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between 8or＄9，000a year．"和．"Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport．"知，Ralph Buehler和Greg Billing都认为骑自行车可以省钱．故选A．
    50．答案C．推理判断题．根据Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders．It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes可推断出，华盛顿非常关注骑自行车者的安全问题．故选C．

    点评 本文主要考查学生日常生活类文章的阅读水平，学生需要认真地阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能够仔细查找文章细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

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