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    　　A structure thought to be the world's oldest building has been discovered under the sea off the coast of Japan, and could be evidence of a previously unknown Stone Age civilization．

    　　The monument dates back to at least 8,000 BC; the oldest pyramid in Egypt was constructed more than 5,000 years later．

    　　The structure was first discovered under 75 feet of water by divers in 2000, and was believed to be a natural phenomenon．

    　　Professor Masaki Kimura, the first to study the site, has concluded that the structure is man-made．"The object was not formed naturally．If that had been the case, we would have found pieces through erosion(腐蚀)around the site, but there is nothing there," he says．

    　　The discovery of a road surrounding the building is further evidence that the structure was made by humans, along with small underwater stone tombs nearby．

    　　Kimura says it is too early to know who built it or its purpose．"It might be an ancient religious shrine(神社), possibly celebrating an ancient god．And it could be evidence of a new culture, since there are no records of a people intelligent enough to have built such a monument 10,000 years ago; it could only have been done by people with a high degree of technology, probably coming from the Asian continent, where the oldest civilizations originated．"

    　　Teruaki Ishii, a professor at Tokyo University, said the structure could be natural, but that part of it may have been made by humans．

    　　The first signs of civilization in Japan date back to around 9,000 BC, but nothing in the archeological record suggests the presence of a culture advanced enough to have built such a structure．

    　　Jim Mower, an archeologist at University College Lon-don, says, "If it's proved that the site is as old as 10,000 years and is man-made, then it's going to change an awful lot of the previous thinking on southeast Asian history．It would put the people who made the monument on equal terms with the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia(An an-cient region of southwest Asia)．"

    (1)

    Professor Masaki Kimura believes that the monument is man-made because ________．

    ①no pieces through erosion were found around it

    ②underwater stone tombs are nearby it

    ③a road surrounds it

    ④a shrine was built on it

    [　　]

    A．

    ①②④

    B．

    ②③④

    C．

    ①③④

    D．

    ①②③

    (2)

    Which of the following is NOT true, according to the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    The Japanese mastered advanced construction techniques 10,000 years ago．

    B．

    Professor Masaki Kimura was the first to study the monument．

    C．

    The purpose of the monument is still uncertain．

    D．

    The world抯 oldest civilizations originated in Asia．

    (3)

    What does the underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph refer to?

    [　　]

    A．

    The structure being man-made．

    B．

    The structure being a natural phenomenon．

    C．

    The structure having first been found ten years ago．

    D．

    The structure dating back to 8,000 BC．

    (4)

    What do we learn about the monument from the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    It was made at least 5,000 years earlier than the oldest pyramid of Egypt．

    B．

    It was built by people from Europe．

    C．

    It抯 the first evidence of the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia．

    D．

    It has changed the history of human civilization．

    (5)

    The author wrote the text to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    introduce a mysterious structure

    B．

    tell people how scientists study monuments

    C．

    advise people to protect the monument

    D．

    explain how the monument was built

    答案：1．D;2．A;3．B;4．A;5．A;
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    (1)

    What is implied in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

    [　　]

    A．

    No one can become an expert on spiders and birds．

    B．

    So many spiders have crawled up your leg

    C．

    There are far more than 1.8 million living species．

    D．

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    (2)

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    [　　]

    A．

    You can find information of all living species online in 2017．

    B．

    Nonscientists will be able to add their own notes to the website．

    C．

    The kids preparing school reports can not have access to the informat’0 n’

    D．

    You are not free to choose the amount of detailed information．

    (3)

    What does the underlined word“novice”probably mean in Paragraph 5?

    [　　]

    A．

    Beginner．

    B．

    Specialist．

    C．

    Scientist．

    D．

    Pupil．

    (4)

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    Researchers．

    C．

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    D．

    People in general

    (5)

    What is the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Exploring Polar Bears

    B．

    Visit Our Website Now

    C．

    How to Do School Projects

    D．

    E-book of Life．

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