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【题目】

单句改错(10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

下列各句中每句有一处错。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it stuck to the burn.

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people expose to cholera.

3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies was examined.

4. I still cannot believe that I am taking in this prize that I won last year

5. Meanwhile, you have to prepare the next question depend on what the person says.

6. He made very positive contribution to the success of the project.

7. Someone broke in the office and got some important information from the computer of the boss.

8. Hardly have I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

9. I found the table covering with dust when I came back.

10. The price of vegetables vary with seasons.

【答案】

【1】stuck前加 is

【2】expose 改为exposed

【3】was改为be

【4】in改为up

【5】depend改为depending

【6】made后加 acontribution改为contributions

【7】in 改为into

【8】have改为had

【9】covering 改为covered

【10】vary改为varies

【解析】

试题分析:考查了副词、连词、动词、冠词、介词等的用法

【1stuck前加 is 考查动词。Unless是连词,后面要加一个完整的句子,故需要谓语,这里是被动语态,故加is

【2】expose 改为exposed 考查动词。人与expose之间是被动语态,故用exposed

【3】was改为be 考查动词。Suggest后面加虚拟语气,故用动词原形,用be

【4】in改为up 考查介词。Take up the prize拿奖

【5】depend改为depending 考查动词。Question与depend on之间是主动关系,故用depending

【6】made后加 acontribution改为contributions 考查名词。Contribution是可数名词,故用a+单数或者复数

【7】in 改为into 考查介词。Break into突然闯入

【8】have改为had 考查动词。Hardly+动词过去完成时 when+过去式 表示一...就...

【9】covering 改为covered 考查动词。Find sth done 桌子与cover之间是被动关系,故用covered

【10】vary改为varies 考查名词。Price是单数,故用varies

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如第6句,concentration是可数名词,所以要用a+concentration或者复数。

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第2、5、9句,题目都涉及到了主动被动语态,做这类题目,要先搞清楚主语与动词之间的关系,再下笔。比如第8句,Hardly+动词过去完成时 when+过去式 表示一...就...,故用had。

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第4句,Take up the prize拿奖,故用up。比如第7句,Break into突然闯入,故用into。

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。比如最后一句Price是单数,故用varies。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

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