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    D
    This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.
    Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
    Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher---if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
    My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
    These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.
    小题1:According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
    A．gain knowledge and expand one’s view
    B．understand the meaning between the lines
    C．express ideas based on what one has read
    D．get information and keep it alive in memory
    小题2:The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
    A．requires great efforts
    B．demands real passion
    C．is less natural than learning math
    D．is as natural as learning a language
    小题3: What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
    A．Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
    B．There is too much discussion on studying science.
    C．The style is too serious.
    D．It lacks new information.
    小题4:This passage can be classified as________.
    A．an advertisement
    B．a book review
    C．a feature story
    D．A news report

    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    NPR has ended its contract with Juan Williams, one of its senior news analysts, after he made comments about Muslims on the Fox News Channel．
    NPR said in a statement that it gave Mr． Williams notice of his ending in this organization on Wednesday night．
    The move came after Mr． Williams, who is also a Fox News political analyst, appeared on the “The O’Reilly Factor” on Monday． On the show, the host, Bill O’Reilly, asked him to respond to the idea that the United States was facing a “Muslim dilemma（窘境）．”Mr． O’Reilly said, “The cold truth is that in the world today jihad（圣战）, helped and encouraged by some Muslim nations, is the biggest threat on the planet．”
    Mr． Williams said he agreed with Mr． O'Reilly．
    He continued: “You know the kind of books I've written about the civil rights movement in this country． But when I get on the plane． I got to tell you, if I see people who are in Muslim clothing and I think, you know, they are identifying themselves first and known as Muslim． I get worried． I get nervous． ”
    Mr． Williams also made reference to the Pakistani immigrant who was guilty this month trying to plant a car bomb in Times Square． “He said the war with Muslims, America's war is just beginning, first drop of blood． I don’t think there’s any way to get away from these facts,” Mr． Williams said．
    NPR said in its statement that the remarks “were inconsistent with our editorial standards and practices, and weakened his reputation as a news analyst with NPR”
    The public radio organization said it thanked him for many years of service． Mr． Williams did
    not immediately respond on Wednesday night to an e-mail seeking comment．
    Mr． Williams' contributions on Fox raised eyebrows at NPR in the past． In February 2009, NPR said it had asked that he stop being identified on “The O’Reilly Factor” as a “senior correspondent for NPR,” even though that title was accurate．
    小题1: According to the passage, NPR is probably_      ．
    A．a TV stationB．a public radio organization
    C．a newspaperD．a website
    小题2: NPR has ended its contract with Juan Williams because
    A．Juan Williams made comments on the Fox News Channel without NPR's permission
    B．NPR was disappointed about Juan Williams’ performance in its programs
    C．Juan Williams' remarks about Muslims ruined NPR's reputation
    D．Juan Williams' comments and performances didn't agree with NPR's traditions
    小题3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5'?
    A．Juan Williams is afraid of taking a plane．
    B．It’s very easy to recognize Muslims because their clothes are special．
    C．Muslims are sometimes considered dangerous to the safety of the world．
    D．Juan Williams looks down upon Muslims．
    小题4: The best title of the passage is        ．
    A．NPR ended its contract with Juan Williams
    B．Muslims are the biggest threat to the world
    C．Juan Williams, the senior news analyst of NPR
    D．Fired from NPR, Juan Williams keeps talking on Fox

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April. People _36_forget the significance （意义） of the day.
    In March 1980. I was   37   at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had   38   to go to another university after graduation and had   39          application (申请)  forms to several  40  . Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office (传达室) and waited my fate. But no 41   came.
    On April 1st, as I was eating my   42  , Huang came in , with a toothbrush  43  in his hand. 44   fearing that he might forget the important news , he passed me the  45 . “Morning  , Wu,” he said , “I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it  46  possible.” I jumped with   47 .
    I  even didn’t   48  my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s  office but  he wasn’t   49   .  I then went to the secretary’s room and    50    everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary , “ he would have put it in  51 or simply left it to me.”
    Greatly  52  , I walked out of the room and   53  the  secretary lock it. 54    the secretary’s eyes   55  . “Sorry,” she said. “It’s April Fool’s Day!”
    小题1:A sometimes         B. never                   C. always            D. seldom
    小题2:
    A．stayingB．workingC．visitingD．studying
    小题3:
    A．continuedB．plannedC．managedD．remembered
    小题4:
    A．returnedB．takenC．handedD．sent
    小题5:
    A．peopleB．collegesC．citiesD．offices
    小题6:
    A．applicationB．reportC．replyD．chance
    小题7:
    A．dinnerB．lunchC．supperD．breakfast
    小题8:
    A．stillB．evenC．yetD．already
    小题9:
    A．Because ofB．As ifC．AfterD．While
    小题10:
    A．messageB．signC．letterD．notice
    小题11:
    A．ifB．as soon asC．whenD．as fast as
    小题12:
    A．the newsB．the letterC．joyD．luck
    小题13:
    A．takeB．finishC．completeD．have
    小题14:
    A．anywhereB．inC．atD．away
    小题15:
    A．askedB．toldC．explainedD．answered
    小题16:
    A．the officeB．his deskC．the roomD．an obvious（明显的） place
    小题17:
    A．disappointB．disappointedC．disappointingD．disappointment
    小题18:
    A．watchedB．madeC．sawD．let
    小题19:
    A．QuicklyB．StrangelyC．FinallyD．Suddenly
    小题20:
    A．closedB．openedC．brightlyD．darkened

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As a palace, the Tower of London．was a great place to live．As a prison, it, wasn’t so nice ——especially since so many prisoners lost their heads．Today tourists can explore 5the Tower in the
    United Kingdom．Here are some reasons why the Tower was and still is a cool place．
    Ravens（渡鸦） are like superheroes．
    Well, sort of．Legend says if the ravens that live on the Tower grounds ever leave, the Tower will fall apart．No one knows when the ravens first showed up, but Charles II took the legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time．Today
    there are still always six．
    You might have lived at a zoo．
    In 1204, King John kept a collection of animals, including lions and elephants．About 50 years later, King Henry III received a polar bear．the bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish from the Thames River that flows by the Tower．
    If you lived at the Tower today, your mom or dad might be in charge．
    The 35 Yeoman Warders（伦敦塔卫士）and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the Tower．Established in 1509 a;? bodyguards! for the king, today they give tours and  manage the day-to-day details of the Tower．They’re called "beefeaters," possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the king’s; table．
    You need a secret password at night．
    Called the "Word," the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the Tower
    after hours．It’s written on a piece of paper and delivered to the Yeoman on duty for, the night．
    You could find buried gold．
    In 1662, a goldsmith（金匠） named John Barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on．the Tower grounds．Many have searched for the gold, but it has never
    been found．
    小题1:Charles II decided to keep six ravens in the Tower probably because ____,．         ;
    A．he loved animals a lot
    B．he believed ravens helped protect the Tower
    C．he wanted to train the ravens to watch the prisoners
    D．he thought the Tower was a cool place for the ravens to live
    小题2:According to the passage, the Yeoman Warders ______． 
    A．have to part from their families to work at the Tower
    B．are currently working as bodyguards for the king
    C．sometimes serve as tour guides
    D．are fond of eating beef
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Tower of London?   
    A．King Henry III kept lions and elephants in it．
    B．It stands on the bank of the Thames River．
    C．Nobody is allowed to enter it at night．
    D．It is also used as a prison nowadays．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市）．At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂）for colds（感冒）for just a dollar a bottle．
    Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure．
    Then，when he had a big crowd， the man held up a very small bottle．
    “And now，ladies and gentlemen，he shouted，“Here is the medicine you have been waiting for．The cure for old age．Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever．?
    “And，ladies and gentlemen，the man continued，“I'm not going to charge（向……要价……）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine．I'm not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle．I'm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle．Now，ladies and gentlemen，I'm going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle． Think，my friends，for ten dollars you can live forever．?
    Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this．
    One person shouted，“If it can make you live forever，why don't you drink it？?
    Then an other person cried，“Yes， you look as if you're at least sixty years old．?
    “Thank you，sir，thank you，the man answered，“I'm so glad you said that． My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine．?
    The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man ．One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by ，“Is that true？?he asked．“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine？?
    “Don't ask me，?the assistant said，“I've only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years．?
    小题1: What did the man sell at first at the fair？
    A．a cure for colds
    B．bottles
    C．a cure for old age
    D．a medicine that made people live forever
    小题2:How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？
    A．one dollar a bottleB．twenty-five dollars a bottle
    C．ten dollars a bottleD．fifty dollars a bottle
    小题3: What does the word “assistant” mean in this passage？
    A．仆人B．朋友C．同伴D．助手
    小题4:What does this passage really mean？
    A．The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive．
    B．The man is not honest，and so is his assistant．
    C．The cheaper the medicine is，the more people will buy．
    D．The two men are very honest，and they would like to help people live forever．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (内部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.
    The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工艺品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!
    Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.
    Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.
    Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.
    小题1: According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.
    A．Catherine the Great.B．Empress Elizabeth
    C．Peter the Great.D．Empress Elizabeth’s successors
    小题2: What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?
    A．Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design.
    B．Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.
    C．A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.
    D．The building became old itself.
    小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?
    A．The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.
    B．The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet.
    C．The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.
    D．The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collection of 255 paintings from Berlin.
    小题4:If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?
    A．At 10:30 am on Monday.B．At 10:00 am on Tuesday.
    C．At 11:00 am on Sunday.D．None of the above.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
    Mianzi
    The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
    Guanxi
    Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
    Keqi
    Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
    Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
    To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
    小题1:In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.
    A．relationships between peopleB．influences upon others
    C．dependence on othersD．kindness to others
    小题2:The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.
    A．respectfulB．happyC．shamefulD．weak
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.
    B．It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.
    C．It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.
    D．It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.
    小题4: Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?
    A．Caution is the parent of safety.B．Many hands make light work.
    C．There’s no smoke without fire.D．If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solutions without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
    This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
    Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
    You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
    People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
    小题1:The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ________.
    A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
    B．they expected to be paid back in the future.
    C．they were friends of the worried individual
    D．they had solved the problems secretly
    小题2: The underlined word “pay it forward” means ________.                    
    A．to repay someone who has helped you
    B．to help someone else who needs help
    C．to help someone who has helped you
    D．to pay someone else who needs help
    小题3:What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
    A．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
    B．We should work hard to get a good education.
    C．We should learn to respect our grandparents.
    D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.
    小题4:By writing the passage, the author wishes people in the world to be ________.
    A．honestB．mysteriousC． unselfishD．unforgettable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him. Later, a Canadian scientist George Kell proved the English scholar was right. Dr.Kell filled an open jar（罐子）with cold water. He filled another with warm water. He put them both in the same low temperature. And the warm water froze first.
    What was the reason? Some of the warm water changed into vapour. It went into the air. This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water.
    小题1: Sir Francis Bacon was__________________.
    A．an American chemistB．an English scholar
    C．a Canadian scientistD．a French physicist
    小题2: Dr.Kell’s jars were both_____________________.
    A．put in a place of the same low temperature
    B．filled with warm water
    C．left empty
    D．put on a long table
    小题3: The cold water froze more slowly because_____________.
    A．there was less of it leftB．there was more of it left
    C．something else was added to it D．its jar was much bigger
    小题4: Dr.Kell proved what Bacon said in _____________ way.
    A．a difficultB．a hardC．a wrongD．a simple

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