Question

【题目】The child was invited by her parents to explore the edges(边缘) of the pond. It was a ____ pond, but rich in life. The adults ____ all kinds of tools along.

They began the exploration ____ the mud at pond’s edge. ____ they searched for tracks by various animals, the parents showed their approval of the child’s natural curiosity and ____ her to touch, smell and play in whatever she wanted. They ____ much time happily. Creatures caught temporarily ____ viewing were kept in the plastic containers. The ____ jars held frogs for a few moments viewing. Smaller jars allowed them to ____ larvas (幼虫) which hid around rocks in the pond. Cares were ____ to honor the truth of the life forms. And the child was ____ told that, “Today we are learning from the creatures, and treating them as friends even the ____ and scary-looking ones.” Eventually a standard picnic ____, but it was clear that she had made a friend with ____ on this day.

More often than not, parents are drawn into outdoor ____ in a fashion that treat the natural offerings of a site ____ as a setting. Parks become a place to use playground ____ , have social gatherings and play team sports like volleyball or badminton. ____ there are priceless chances for studying nature’s ____ in nearly all these settings. The parents ____ above were not naturalists but they somehow knew that nature held gifts that would benefit their child’s life.

【1】A. clean B. joyful C. broad D. simple

【2】A. showed B. brought C. gathered D. spread

【3】A. finding B. making C. using D. hiding

【4】A. After B. If C. Since D. As

【5】A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. begged

【6】A. prepared B. spent C. missed D. offered

【7】A. for B. in C. under D. through

【8】A. precious B. pretty C. large D. new

【9】A. search B. notice C. see D. watch

【10】A. taken B. fetched C. caught D. carried

【11】A. usually B. frequently C. hardly D. partly

【12】A. strange B. pleasant C. ordinary D. general

【13】A. turned off B. turned over C. took off D. took over

【14】A. edge B. mud C. nature D. jar

【15】A. activities B. accidents C. discussions D. exercises

【16】A. nearly B. only C. also D. seldom

【17】A. tool B. equipment C. device D. subject

【18】A. Thus B. So C. Yet D. Then

【19】A. loneliness B. friendliness C. quietness D. richness

【20】A. created B. compared C. mentioned D. recommended

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 A

【8】 C

【9】 D

【10】 A

【11】 B

【12】 A

【13】 D

【14】 C

【15】 A

【16】 B

【17】 B

【18】 C

【19】 D

【20】 C

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述父母应该带孩子更多地参与到大自然的探索中去。

【1】考查动词词义辨析。A. clean干净的；B. joyful高兴的；C. broad宽的；D. simple简单的。根据后面的转折but rich in life.可知，这是一个简单的池塘。故选D。

【2】考查动词词义辨析。A. showed展示；B. brought带来；C. gathered聚集；D. spread展开。成年人带来了各种各样的工具。故选B。

【3】考查动词词义辨析。A. finding发现；B. making制作；C. using使用；D. hiding隐藏。利用池塘边的泥，他们开始探索。故选C。

【4】考查动词词义辨析。A. After之后；B. If如果；C. Since自从；D. As当……时候。当他们搜寻各种动物的足迹时。故选D。

【5】考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. persuaded劝服；D. begged恳求。短语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。并鼓励她触摸。故选A。

【6】考查动词词义辨析。A. prepared准备；B. spent花费；C. missed错过；D. offered提供。他们快乐地度过了许多时光。故选B。

【7】考查动词词义辨析。A. for为；B. in在……里面；C. under在……下；D. through通过。作为观察临时被捕获的生物被保存在塑料容器中。故选A。

【8】考查动词词义辨析。A. precious宝贵的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. large大的；D. new新的。装青蛙的大罐子用来片刻的观察。故选C。

【9】考查动词词义辨析。A. search寻找；B. notice注意；C. see看见；D. watch观看。小一点的罐子容许他们观察藏在池塘岩石周围的幼虫。故选D。

【10】考查动词词义辨析。A. taken带走；B. fetched去取；C. caught抓住；D. carried携带。这里考查短语take care注意。注意是对生命形式的真理的尊敬。故选A。

【11】考查动词词义辨析。A. usually通常；B. frequently频繁地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。孩子经常被告知。故填B。

【12】考查动词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleasant舒适的；C. ordinary普通的；D. general普遍的。并把他们当作朋友，甚至是那些奇怪和长相可怕的朋友。故选A。

【13】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned off关掉；B. turned over移交；C. took off脱掉；D. took over占据。最终，一顿标准的野餐占据了。故选D。

【14】考查动词词义辨析。A. edge边缘；B. mud泥；C. nature自然；D. jar坛子。但很明显，她在这一天与大自然交上了朋友。故选C。

【15】考查动词词义辨析。A. activities活动；B. accidents事故；C. discussions讨论；D. exercises锻炼。父母勉强被拉到户外的活动中。故选A。

【16】考查动词词义辨析。A. nearly几乎；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. seldom很少。仅仅把自然的地点当成一个背景。故选B。

【17】考查动词词义辨析。A. tool工具；B. equipment设备；C. device装置；D. subject学科。公园成为使用游乐场设备的地方。故选B。

【18】考查动词词义辨析。A. Thus因此；B. So所以；C. Yet然而；D. Then然后。然而，研究自然的丰富是无价之宝。故选C。

【19】考查动词词义辨析。A. loneliness孤独；B. friendliness友好；C. quietness安静；D. richness丰富。然而，研究自然的丰富是无价之宝。故选D。

【20】考查动词词义辨析。A. created创造；B. compared比较；C. mentioned提及；D. recommended推荐。以上提及的父母不是自然主义者。故选C。