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    1．The Lifesaving Dog
    Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 60-pound golden dog，Mr．Gibbs，are almost inseparable．They are （41）Dby a special link of love and，because of （42）Arare lung disease，by a two-foot tube that delivers（43）A from tanks on the dog's back to Alida's nose．（44）Cat eight months old with the disease called NEHI，Alida，who lives inGeorgia，is （45）Cto breathe normally on her own for more than 45minutes．So Mr．Gibbs （46）Bher almost everywhere，carrying ten pounds of （47）D，including an oxygen tank．
    Young children normally don't have the （48）Cto control a service dog，but Mr．Gibbs and Alida，along with her（49）A，have worked closely with dog trainer Ashleigh Kinsleigh to develop the（50）Brelationship between the girl and the dog．
    "His job is to do（51）Dshe does，"says Kinsleigh．So far，Mr．Gibbs has learned to jog （52）DAlida's bike，follow her as she plays around the family home，and park himself below her high（53）Cwhile she eats．
    "We're（54）Athat by the time Alida starts kindergarten，Mr．Gibbs will be able to go with her，"says her father．
    Childhood （55）Bexperts have told the Knoblochs that children can grow out of the necessity for additional oxygen，but Alida will probably always（56）D some kind of oxygen assistance．Now the Knoblochs can't（57）C a time the two companions won't be（58）B．Mr．Gibbs seems to need Alida as much as she needs him，says Aaron．"The dog is upset if he and Alida are （59）Aeven for a moment．"
    For young Alida Knobloch，the dog Mr．Gibbs is a true （60）B．
    41．A．touchedB．encouragedC．limitedD．connected
    42．A．Alida'sB．the dog'sC．her father'sD．her mother's
    43．A．oxygenB．waterC．foodD．medicine
    44．A．ChargedB．SufferedC．DiagnosedD．Treated
    45．A．eagerB．willingC．unableD．difficult
    46．A．carriesB．accompaniesC．guidesD．entertains
    47．A．toysB．snacksC．drinkD．equipment
    48．A．desireB．emotionC．skillD．qualification
    49．A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．pets
    50．A．strangeB．specialC．tenseD．ridiculous
    51．A．whereverB．howeverC．wheneverD．whatever
    52．A．onB．offC．overD．alongside
    53．A．bikeB．bedC．chairD．cupboard
    54．A．hopingB．suggestingC．warningD．discussing
    55．A．educationB．diseaseC．sportD．nutrition
    56．A．refuseB．carryC．offerD．need
    57．A．spendB．awaitC．imagineD．escape
    58．A．face-to-faceB．side-by-sideC．hand-in-handD．Heart-to-heart
    59．A．apartB．togetherC．absentD．present
    60．A．teacherB．lifesaverC．trainerD．pet．

    分析 本文是一篇故事阅读类文章．讲述了一个患病的小女孩靠着一只训练有素狗狗驮着她呼吸需要的设备存活，而狗狗也离不开她．

    解答 41---45DAACC，46---50BDCAB，51---55DDCAB，56---60DCBAB
    41．D  考查动词词义辨析，根据be connected by 这个短语和语境，可知选D
    42．A   考查语境，根据文章来看，是这个小女孩患病，故选A
    43．A  考查语境，根据后文but Alida will probably always（56）______ some kind of oxygen assistance，可知运送的是氧气，故选A．
    44．C  考查动词词义辨析，此处考察搭配be diagnosed with被诊断患有…，be charged with 因为…被控告，其他两个选项不和with搭配，故选C．
    45．C   考查形容词词义辨析，be eager to do"渴望做某事"，be willing to do sth．乐意做某事，be unable to do sth．不能做某事，故选C．
    46．B   考查动词，carry运送，accompany陪伴，guide指导，entertain娱乐，根据句意是陪伴她到处去，故选B
    47．D  考查名词词义辨析，toy玩具，snack零食，drink饮料equipment设备，根据前面提到的氧气瓶可知是设备，故选D
    48．C  考查名词词义辨析，desire欲望，emotion情感，skill技能，qualification资格，指小女孩太小没有掌控狗的技能，故选C
    49．A   考查名词词义辨析，小女孩太小，还没上学，只能是父母，故选A
    50．B   考查形容词辨析，strange奇怪的，special 专门的，特别的，tense紧张的，ridiculous荒谬的，此处指形成一种特殊关系，故选 B
    51．D   考查特殊疑问词，do 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，其他三个选项都是副词，不做宾语，故选 D
    52．D   考查介词词义辨析，alongside 在…旁边，指在Alida的自行车旁边慢跑，故选D．
    53．C   考查语境，吃饭时应该坐的是chair，而不是床，碗柜，自行车，故选C．
    54．A   考查动词和语境，作为小女孩的父母，只能是希望孩子上幼儿园狗也跟着，而不可能是建议，警告，讨论，故选A
    55．B   考查名词词义辨析，education 教育．disease疾病，sport运动，nutrition营养，因为小女孩有病，肯定是疾病专家说的话，故选B
    56．D   考查动词词义辨析，refuse拒绝，carry运送，offer提供，need需要，就小女孩的病情而言她很可能总是需要氧气辅助设备，故选D
    57．C   考查动词和语境，句意为这对夫妇不能想象这两个不在一起的时间，因为狗狗也需要小女孩就像小女孩需要他一样．故选C
    58．B   考查名词短语辨析，face-to-face面对面，side-by-side，并存，并排，hand-in-hand手拉手，heart-to-heart 心连心，根据57题解析，故选B
    59．A   考查形容词辨析和语境，be apart分开的，be together在一起，因为句子主语是he and Alida，其他两个选项就排除了，故选A
    60．B  考查文章大意，根据题目和文章大意，狗狗是救命稻草．故选B

    点评 完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．解答完成后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    11．Tuesday's Amtrak derailment（脱轨） Philadelphia，which claimed eight lives and injured more than 200others，has turned the country's attention to railroad safety．But for those commuters（每日往返上班者） questioning whether or not to board the next train，statistics may offer some reassurance．
    According to the scientific journal Bandolier，the lifetime odds of dying on a passenger train in the US are about one in 1，871，241．So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport； in 2013，891U．S．fatalities were linked to rail travel，while 32，700people were killed in highway accidents．
    "Train accidents are rare，"Dr．Zarembski，director of the railroad safety program，told The Huffington Post．"Accident rate in 2014was 2.2accidents per million train miles，this number has been declining steadily．"But if you are still concerned about safety-or if you're just curious about which part of the train is the safest place to sit-science has an answer for that too．
    The front car of a train is the most dangerous place in the event of a head-on collision，while the last car is less safe if the train is rear-ended（追尾）．In fact，trains are nine times more likely to derail than to hit another train or car head-on or to get hit from behind，according to the Federal Railroad Administration．The administration found that there were about 13，200derailments from 2005to 2014，compared with about 1，450collisions．
    Studies suggest that broken rails or welds are the leading cause of derailment，and these problems more often cause derailments near the front of the train．Therefore，choosing a car located in the middle，or one or two back from the middle of the train may be the safest bet，Ross Capon，president of the National Association of Railroad Passengers，told CBS New York．
    If you can't get a seat near the midpoint of a train，there's another potential safety factor you might want to consider-namely，which way your seat is facing．"I prefer rear facing so that in most cases you are pushed back into the seat in the event of an emergency braking application，"Zarembski said．
    In general，aisle（过道） seats are safer than window seats，where a passenger is more likely to come in contact with broken glass or be thrown out of the train，Capon told CBS New York．Of course，in the very rare event of a catastrophic crash like Tuesday's，there's no guarantee that sitting in a certain place or facing a certain way means you'll escape being injured．
    58．What does the underlined word"fatalities"in Paragraph 2most probably mean？A
    A．Deaths．
    B．Rates．
    C．Accidents．
    D．Carriages．
    59．In the first three paragraphs，the author is trying toD．
    A．describe objectively the serious consequences a derailment may bring about
    B．urge people to consider carefully whether to board a train in the future
    C．impress on people the poor management of American railway lines
    D．persuade people with statistics that it is still safer to travel by train
    60．After reading the passage，we can infer that it might be the safest to sitC．
    A．front facing on a window seat in the front cars
    B．front facing on an aisle seat in the last few cars
    C．rear facing on an aisle seat in the middle cars
    D．rear facing on a window seat one car behind the middle．

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