| 36.A.played | B.gathered | C.laughed | D.cried |
| 37.A.investigate | B.find | C.ask | D.join |
| 38.A.sands | B.rain | C.waves | D.sun |
| 39.A.kick | B.borrow | C.buy | D.recover |
| 40.A.life jacket | B.umbrella | C.rope | D.anchor |
| 41.A.match | B.strength | C.power | D.force |
| 42.A.ball | B.dot | C.line | D.light |
| 43.A.lost | B.delicate | C.old | D.damaged |
| 44.A.bitterly | B.absolutely | C.fairly | D.holplessly |
| 45.A.progress | B.weather | C.strength | D.energy |
| 46.A.threw | B.opened | C.closed | D.freed |
| 47.A.decided | B.said | C.declared | D.recognized |
| 48.A.awkwardly | B.carefully | C.slowly | D.easily |
| 49.A.hopefully | B.cautiously | C.continuously | D.desperately |
| 50.A.told | B.comforted | C.discouraged | D.supported |
| 51.A.food | B.pleasure | C.warmth | D.help |
| 52.A.passed out | B.passed away | C.passed off | D.passed by |
| 53.A.warm | B.generous | C.proud | D.brave |
| 54.A.easy | B.tough | C.interesting | D.dull |
| 55.A.which | B.that | C.one | D.it |
分析 本文讲述了Nick救人的英雄事迹,在船要沉的时候,Nick 判断把他们两个拉回最近的岸上会更快,结果Nick昏倒了,躺在了医院,Nick的举动的勇敢的,是值得大力宣传的.
解答 36-40 BACDB 41-45 ABBAA 46-50 DAADB 51-55 CADBC
36.B 由后半句"pointing at something floating in the Bay"可知,一群人聚集(gather)在外面,指着漂浮在海湾上的东西.play 意为"玩耍",laugh 意为"笑",cry 意为"哭",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
37.A 考查动词辨析 根据句意可知,当他跑去查看(investigate)的时候,他马上就看见发生了什么事情.find 意为"寻找",ask 意为"询问",join 意为"加入",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
38.C 考查名词词辨析 由上文的关键字"Bay"以及本句的"being pulled out to sea"可知,Nick 看见两个小孩被困在海浪(waves)里,故正确答案为C.
39.D 考查名词辨析 根据句意,Tim 和 Jack 爬到一条停靠着的船上,然后划船去找回(recover)足球.划船的目的不是为了踢(kick)球,借(borrow)足球,也不是为了买(buy)足球.再由第二段最后一句中的关键字"umbrella"可确定D项正确.故正确答案为D.
40.B 考查名词辨析 根据句意,装在船上的伞(umbrella)借着风把船推向了开放水域.life jacket 意为"救生衣",rope 意为"绳索",anchor 意为"锚",都不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
41.A 考查动词辨析 由上文可知,他们想要划船回去,但是他们不是风的对手(be no match for).be no match for sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为"不是…的对手",故正确答案为A.
42.B 考查名词辨析 根据句意,那条船已经变成海上的一个点(dot)了.ball 意为"球",line 意为"线",light 意为"光",均与实际情况不符,故正确答案为B.
43.B 考查形容词辨析 根据句意,他知道这脆弱的(delicate)小船很快就会被巨浪摧毁.huge waves 与 delicate boat 形成鲜明的对比.lost 意为"丢失的",old 意为"老旧的",damaged 意为"毁坏的",均未在原文中提及,故正确答案为B.
44.A 考查副词辨析 A项,bitterly"刺骨地;悲痛地";B项,absolutely"完全地";C项,fairly"相当地";D项,holplessly"无望地".空格处用来修饰 cold water,海水只有2℃,是刺骨地(bitterly)寒冷,只有A项符合题意,故正确答案为A.
45.A 考查名词辨析 根据句意,他每游90码就要抬头看看他行进了多少(progress).weather 意为"天气",strength 意为"力气",energy 意为"能量",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
46.D 考查动词辨析 由上文可知,Nick 让他们把伞取下来,因此 Tim 终于松掉绳索,放下(free)雨伞.throw 意为"扔",open 意为"打开",close 意为"关掉",均不符合文意,故正确答案为D.易错项分析:本题易错项为B.错误原因可能是考生没有具体分析文意.由上文的"Take down the umbrella"(取下雨伞) 可知,此处并不需要 open(打开)雨伞,而是要用"放下"之意,而 free 符合题意.
47.A 考查动词辨析 由上文可知,船要沉了,Nick 判断(decide)把他们两个拉回最近的岸上会更快.say 意为"说",declare 意为"宣告",recognize 意为"认出某人或某物",decide 意为"对某事物作出判断",只有A项符合文意,故正确答案为A.
48.A 考查副词辨析 根据句意,他们笨拙地(awkwardly)穿上救生衣.carefully 意为"小心翼翼地",slowly 意为"慢慢地",easily 意为"容易地",均与当时的险境不符,故正确答案为A.
49.D 考查副词辨析 A项,hopefully"抱着希望地";B项,cautiously"小心谨慎地";C项,continuously"连续地";D项,desperately"拼命地".根据句意,他拉着他们两个人,拼命地(desperately)游.只有D项符合文意,故正确答案为D.
50.B 考查动词辨析 由上下文可知,他们两个一直问:"我们快到了吗?",Nick 每次都安慰(comfort)他们说:"到了",但由下文可知,他们半个小时以后才到岸上.tell 意为"告诉",discourage 意为"使泄气",support 意为"支持",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
51.C 考查动词辨析 名词根据句意,他们到了岸上以后,紧靠在一起取暖(warmth).只有C项符合文意,故正确答案为C.
52.A 考查动词辨析 A项,passed out"昏倒,失去知觉";B项,passed away"去世";C项,passed off"中止;停止";D项,passed by"经过;走过".由上下文可知,Nick 昏倒(pass out)了,一个小时候在医院里醒了过来.故正确答案为A.
53.D 考查形容词辨析 由上文可知,Nick 的举动是勇敢的(brave move),而不是温暖的(warm),慷慨的(generous),也不是骄傲的(proud).故正确答案为D.
54.B 考查形容词辨析 根据句意,走出舒适区是一件困难(tough)的事.easy 意为"容易的",interesting 意为"有趣的",dull 意为"乏味的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
55.C 考查代词辨析 本句没有先行词,故判断本句不是定语从句,排除A项;空格处作介词 in 的宾语,且泛指"作一个旁观者"的这种状态.it 为本身替代,that 为特指,均不符合题意,排除B、D项.故正确答案为C.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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