分析 文章讲述了当前青少年过度使用手机等科技产品,失去了书写的能力.齐鲁新闻报道说,小学生的父母们正面临如何提高孩子们写字能力的挑战,学校虽然开设了写字课,但学生们认为写字太落伍了.在中国的传统文化中,字代表着一个人的性格,书法也是中国文化的一部分.但从现在看来,未来会怎样谁也说不准.我们必须知道一份手写的书信要比电子邮件珍贵一千倍.
解答 答案:1.to type/typing;考查句型搭配.see sb do/doing sth看见某人做了某事或正在做某事;被动结构中,被省略的不定式符号要还原,即be seen to do sth.
2.but;考查连词.句意表达的是对比和转折,要用表示转折关系的连词.
3.a;考查冠词.句中huge challenge表示的泛指,要用不定冠词来限定.
4.for;考查介词.句意表达的是目的和对象,for pupils为小学生(开设写字课).
5.which;考查连词.句中有逗号分隔,要用连词;separates us from animals是修饰前面的句子,要用which来指代整个句子内容.
6.What;考查连词.句中worries people是作系动词is的主语,是一个主语从句;从句中缺少主语,要用连接代词;句意指的是一件事,要用what来连接.
7.has been carried/was carried;考查时态和语态.句中carry和study之间构成动宾关系,要用被动;句中有时间状语recently最近,表示已经发生的动作,用现在完成时态最佳,也可以理解为过去发生的事实,用一般过去时态也可.
8.Traditionally;考查副词.句中有逗号分隔,什么tradition是修饰整个句子;修饰句子要用副词.
9.its;考查代词.句中是修饰名词future,且句意指代的是calligraphy书法,要用指物的形容词性物主代词.
10.written;考查分词.句中write by hand是修饰letter的后置定语;write与letter之间构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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