分析 他的雄心壮志是成为第一个登上火星的中国宇航员.
解答 答案:His ambition is to be the first astronaut of China to step on the Mars.
考查to do 作表语和定语.句子里to be the first astronaut of China 做表语,表示"将要成为…";to step on the Mars做定语修饰the first astronaut of China.
点评 考查汉译英.
动词不定式作表语
1、表示目的.
例句:
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么.
2、表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言.
例句:
He was to perish in a shipwreck and to l-eave a wife and two children.后来他在一次船只失事中死了,留下了妻子和两个孩子.
3、用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求意见.
例句:
What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题,我该怎么回答呢?
4、用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情态意义.
例句:
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励.(should)
5、表示"同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止"等.
例句:
They are to marry next week.他们将在下周结婚.(安排)
6、不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义.
例句:
She is to blame.她应该受到责备
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