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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.If I had a pair of unseen wings, I ________ as freely as Spaceship Tiangong-1 in space. (fly)

如果我有一双隐形的翅膀,我就能像天宫一号一样在太空自由翱翔。

2.Once you have a “feel” for the language, you will _______ to understand the grammar. (find)

一旦你有了语感,你就会发现更容易理解语法。

3.It is only by going on adventure _______ knowing themselves. (succeed)

只有经历冒险,人们才能成功认识自我。

4._____ in London for over 50 years, Stephen had a great knowledge of the capital city. (live)

在伦敦生活了五十多年,史提芬对这座首都城市非常了解。

5.On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card ____, saying “Happy birthday!” (attach)

在十岁生日时她收到了一盒巧克力,上面附有一张卡片,写着“生日快乐”。

6.Some experts demanded that _________________enough time for sleep. (give)

专家们要求应该给孩子们充足的睡眠时间。

7.On the top of the mountain _____, which attracts a lot of tourists every year. (stand )

山顶上有一座古庙,每年吸引了大量的游客。

8.No matter ______, he always finds time to walk his dog. (busy)

不管他多忙,他总是腾出时间遛狗。

9.It hurts most to love someone but not ______ in return. (love)

爱上某人却未被爱最让人痛苦。

10.The better prepared you are for the performance, ___ it will be for you to suffer from a stage fright. (possible)

为表演准备得越充分,你怯场的可能就会越小。

 

【答案】

1. could fly                             

2.find it easier

3. that people can succeed in               

4. Having lived

5.attached to it                         

6. children (should) be given

7.stands an ancient/old temple             

8. how busy he is

9.to be loved                           

10.the less possible

【解析】

试题分析:

1. could fly   考查虚拟语气,本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,使用一般过去时。Could是can的过去式。

2.find it easier 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to understand the grammar。

3. that people can succeed in 本题是一个强调句型,强调的是only by going on adventure,但是在强调句型中仍然要使用陈述语序,本句中有一个固定结构succeed in doing sth成功做某事。

4.Having lived 本句是分词做状语的用法,动词live与句子的主语Stephen构成主动的关系,且在伦敦生活了50年是一个已经完成的动作,故使用现在分词的完成式来表示。

5. attached to it    本句是一个分词做定语,固定词组attach…to…把…附在…之上;本句的card与attach构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词的形式。

6. children (should) be given 动词demand后面的宾语从句应该使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,should可以省略。本句又是一个被动语态的形式。

7. stands an ancient/old temple 本句是一个全部倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首的时候,后面句子的主语如果是名词,要使用全部倒装的形式。

8.how busy he is 本句是一个让步状语从句,要注意形容词或者副词要放在How的后面。

9. to be loved  根据句意是指没有被爱,应该使用的是被动的形式,且与前面的不定式形成并列的结构。

10.the less possible 本句是一个固定的句式:the 比较级,the 比较级;表示“越…越…”

考点:考查考生的语法和运用词汇的能力

点评:突出考察学生词汇与结构,词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础,也是本题考察的重点部分,在以后的复习中,要特别重视词汇与语法的复习,重视自己基础的夯实与提高,只有这样,才能以不变应万变,在高考中中立于不败之地。

 

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