Question

3．在北京的地铁上吃东西、抽烟或躺在座位上的人可能会被处以50至500元的罚款．（fine）Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．．

Answer 1

分析 Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．

解答 Those who are found eating，smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can be fined between 50 to 500 yuan．
本句是北京地铁上的一条规定，所以用一般现在时．
本句中可以使用who引导的定语从句来修饰主语those，根据句意"可能会被处以50至500元的罚款"知道应该使用被动语态，使用find sb doing的被动结构即sb be found doing sth．

点评 本句的翻译要注意被动语态的使用，学会适时地使用被动语态能够更准确、传神的传达出说话者的意思．如：
How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？