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     Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages,English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.For example,there is "light" but "white","loan" but "phone",and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing "ough":"though","through","bough","
cough","enough","ought" and "thorough".
     The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling.In 1906,Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For
example,the word "though" would be spelt "tho" and "through" would become "thru".Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey,the head of the New York libraries,and Professor Brander Matthews of
Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt,who thought that it was indeed
logical.He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.
But people didn't like the change,even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.
More importantly,when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan,they did not like it either.
Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians,he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.
     Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However,people do simplify some words,mainly in advertisements.For example,we often see "tonite" instead of "tonight" and "thru"
instead of "through".
1. Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because________.
A. English words are too long to remember
B. there are many mistakes in English words
C. lots of words are spelt in many different ways
D. sometimes the same sounds have different spellings
2. Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?
A. Andrew Carnegie.  
B. Melvil Dewey.
C. Theodore Roosevelt.  
D. Brander Matthews.
3. What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?
A. Worried.  
B. Supportive.  
C. Uncertain.  
D. Doubtful.
4. According to the passage,simplified spelling________.
A. was welcomed by the US politicians
B. changed the way the words sound
C. has been used widely for over a century
D. was first used in US government letters
5. Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling________.
A. failed in the end  
B. proved quite successful
C. won wide support  
D. influenced English greatly
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  Updated:2006-04-10 08∶14

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  The bearded man, wearing blue jeans and a white T-shirt that said “God Bless America”, jumped the fence outside the White House and ran across the north lawn while repeatedly crying, “I am a victim of terrorism!”

  Members of the Secret Service Emergency Response Team, including one holding a barking dog, ran after Patterson with their guns drawn and surrounded him near the row of cameras set up for television stand-ups.

  “I have intelligence information for the president,” he said, waving his arms in the air.“I’m not afraid of you,” Patterson screamed at the officers who were ordering him to the ground with guns drawn.

  Patterson finally kneeled on the ground and was taken into custody shortly before 4 p.m.He cut his hand jumping the fence and was taken to George Washington University Hospital for treatment and was to appear in court Monday, Zahren said.

  Zahren said Patterson was charged with unlawful entry for the last time he jumped the fence, in February.He faces the same charge for Sunday’s incident and also a contempt of court charge for disobeying judge’s orders to stay away from the White House.

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Entering the White House, Patterson meant ________.

[  ]

A.

to kick against the law

B.

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C.

to see President Bush

D.

to have a look around the White House

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Patterson didn’t say ________.

[  ]

A.

God Bless America

B.

he was a victim of terrorism

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[  ]

A.

Patterson was to be charged with unlawful entry into the White House.

B.

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D.

Patterson took guns with him when he entered the White House.

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The reported incident happened ________.

[  ]

A.

on a Sunday morning in February 2006

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on a Monday afternoon in February 2006

C.

on Sunday, April 9, 2006

D.

on Monday, April 10, 2006

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[  ]

A.

broadcast companies

B.

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places to stand up

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