Question

【题目】短文改错

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。按下列情况改正：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。

【1】A number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400, 000.

【2】Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.

【3】Slow, the city began to breathe again.

【4】He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.

【5】With time went by, I was made smaller.

【6】Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.

【7】After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

【8】We were put into a position which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

【9】That is in the summer Olympics that you have the running race, together with swimming, and sailing.

【10】So even the olive wreath has replaced.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A→The

【2】then后加did

【3】slow→ slowly

【4】so → such

【5】With→As

【6】who →whose

【7】try →trying

【8】which前加in

【9】That→It

【10】has后加been

【解析】

试题分析：考查名词短词，倒装句，强调句或定语从句等用法，注意使用正确形式

【1】A→The考查名词短语。此句A number of表示许多，大量，而the number of表示……的数量。根据句意，被杀被重伤的人数超过了40万，故改为The。

【2】then后加did考查倒装句。此句Only位于句首，主句子需倒装，应在主语前加did，故加did。

【3】slow→ slowly考查副词。此句slowly位于句首作状语，副词作状语，故改为slowly。

【4】so → such考查such…that…句型。such…that…表示如此……以至于……，such+a/an+名词+that，故改为such。

【5】With→As考查时间状语从句。根据句意随着时间流逝，as引导时间状语从句，故改为as.

【6】who →whose考查定语从句关系词。whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思。根据句意工人们为家被毁坏的幸存者建造避难所，shelter与whose为所属关系，故改为whose。

【7】try →trying考查非谓语动词。After后加动词，动词用现在分词，故改为trying。

【8】which前加in考查定语从句。先行词为position，关系代词which前加in等同于where，故加in。

【9】That→It 考查强调句。It is…that…，为强调句型，句意为正是在夏季奥运会，你有田径比赛，游泳比赛和航海比赛，故改为it。

【10】has后加been考查被动语态。现在完成时被动语态形式为have/has+been+done，此句主语与replace之间为被动关系，故加been。