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    It is a hot summer day，and you feel thirsty．A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade．How do you feel when you see the glass? Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure? I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure．There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings，and sometimes one causes the other，but they are not the same．Pleasure is a more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them．   
    When you are happy，little unpleasant events usuallv do not disturb you．When you are unhappy，you feel as if everything is against you．You may compensate for it by eating chocolate and sweets because this gives you pleasure，yet you stay unhappy．A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure，yet this does not make him happier，especiallv if he knows the fact that it is not good for his heahh．   
    The physical world is always in a changing state．At each moment a new thing is being created，changed，transformed and then destroyed．This is the normal state of things and no one  can change it．If we stay still in a certain state，we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later．0n the other hand, if
    we adjust to the environment，nothing can influence our moods．Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind．  
    The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear．If you are free of thinking about them，the room has been emptied，and  then you will see what is happening and experience it．When your mind stays quiet，you will see that happiness comes from the inside．   
    小题1:What does the underlined phrase”compensate for“in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?  
    A．to make a suitable payment for
    B．to let out your anger for
    C．to provide with a balancing effect for
    D．to solve the problems for
    小题2:According to the passage，in which of the following situations can you feel happy?  
    A．A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty．
    B．You eat chocolate and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you．
    C．Smoke cigarettes even though you know the fact that it is not good for your health．
    D．You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet．
    小题3:We call learn from the passage   
    A．happiness is more dependent on the five senses
    B．pleasure sometimes arouses happiness
    C．you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state
    D．you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment
    小题4:Which can be the best title for the passage?    ]
    A．Pleasure Leads to Happiness
    B．Happiness Changes Us
    C．Happiness Is Within Us
    D．Stay a Quiet Mind
    小题1:C小题1: D小题1: B小题1: C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat (聊天) and go where we’ve never been before.
    But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way that you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
    For anything you’re going to send, ask yourself: “Would I say this in front of the person?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
    If someone in the chat room is impolite to you, your feeling is to fight back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore (忽略) the person, or use your chat software (软件) to stop their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
    Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you the right to correct everyone else.
    If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended (冒犯).
    It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
    小题1:. When you send short messages to a person, you must       .
    A．make sure that they don’t do harm to othersB．read them again and again
    C．say something good to hearD．repeat them later to the person’s face
    小题2:If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should       .
    A．fight back in the same wayB．take them seriously
    C．pay no attention to themD．be angry at them
    小题3:If a newcomer who communicates on line makes any mistakes, you       .
    A．should point them out sharply
    B．shouldn’t give any advice unless required by them
    C．should say something about them
    D．should correct them at once
    小题4:This passage mainly tells us       .
    A．some rules of Internet communication
    B．ways of sending messages
    C．rules of the face – to – face communication
    D．ways of making friends on the Internet

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.’
    The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred (="not" clear) image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure (引诱；诱惑) of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’You mention the remotest, most evocative (引起记忆的) place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’—meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’
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    小题1: Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because _________.
    A．people forget how to use his legs.
    B．people prefer cars, buses and trains.
    C．lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.
    D．there are a lot of transportation devices.
    小题2:Travelling at high speed means _________.
    A．people’s focus on the futureB．a pleasure
    C．satisfying drivers’ great thrillD．a necessity of life
    小题3:Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?
    A．People won’t use their eyes.
    B．In traveling at high speeds, eyes become useless.
    C．People can’t see anything on his way of travel.
    D．People want to sleep during travelling.
    小题4:What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
    A．Legs become weaker.
    B．Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
    C．There is no need to use eyes.D．The best way to travel is on foot.
    小题5: What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
    A．See view with bird’s eyes.B．A bird looks at a beautiful view.
    C．It is a general view from a high position looking down.
    D．A scenic place.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet fade away in a short time if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
    In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, or enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation(义务). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality（好客） because you can’t give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
    Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as only home—cooked food, not “ doing something for your guest”. It is felt that restaurant entertaining, shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
    In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.
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    小题1:In the United States, you will find friendships ______ if circumstances change.
    A．die suddenlyB．pass away
    C．disappear graduallyD．last forever
    小题2:Americans _____ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.
    A．askB．don’t expectC．never allowD．wish
    小题3:In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered ______ than in a restaurant.
    A．less friendlyB．less hospitableC．more naturalD．more popular
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Flowers are signs of outward welcome.
    B．Flowers are expensive.
    C．Flowers are available at all time.
    D．Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What will we be eating in the future? Here are the top factors that will be affecting the food that ends up on our tables in the new century.
    Genetically engineered food Many crops are already genetically engineered, often to produce more food, fight against pests or improve nutrition. But concern is growing over the lasting effects of changing nature. While existing research has found little harm in genetic engineering, a recent study found the flower powder of a genetically engineered corn can kill the normal butterfly. This finding made many people nervous and brought attention to the topic.
    Dining out Americans are increasingly eating meals away from home, both in sit-down restaurants and in fast food outlets. In the last decade alone there was a 14 percent decrease in the number of meals eaten at home. At the same time, restaurants are just beginning to really open their doors on the Internet. Websites exist to make restaurant reservations (预约), view menus, and get tips from your favorite chefs. The dining out trend and the demand for high-quality, chef-prepared food have encouraged chefs to spend time out of the kitchen — teaching classes, appearing on TV, and writing cookbooks.
    Eating in Eating in doesn’t always mean cooking. Ready-made meals and frozen food sold in supermarkets taste better all the time. Restaurants are offering neatly packaged “food to go”, and meals can be ordered over the Internet. Cooking is not as much as a necessity, as it is a hobby or a special treat.
    Agriculture Although American farmers have been hit hard recently by bad weather, low prices and decreasing government help, they can increase grain production not using old farming methods.
    小题1:Which of the following is the main reason for genetically engineered crops?
    A．To lead to more food and better nutrition.B．To kill the normal butterfly.
    C．To reduce the harm done by insects.D．To change the nature of the crops.
    小题2:From the passage, we learn that _________.
    A．eating out is not popular among the old people in USA
    B．it is now easier for people to get information about eating out
    C．it is popular for restaurants to send out information on the Internet
    D．the trend of eating out is causing many chefs to give up their jobs
    小题3:In the future, cooking at home will probably _________.
    A．still be the job of most housewives
    B．take up most of people’s free time
    C．bring much joy to more people
    D．lead to many restaurants closing down
    小题4:According to the passage, farmers should _________ to get a higher grain production.
    A．turn to better farming methodsB．ask for the support of the government
    C．raise the prices of cropsD．not care about the effects of bad weather

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy (摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson’s disease, scientists say. Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson’s for the first time.
    A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinson’s, after receiving three low doses（剂量）of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.
    The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain. George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage. “The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”
    Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, “This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users. We’ve long known that repeated use damages brain cells. But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems. It sends an important message to young people: don’t experiment with your own brain.”
    Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “This comes as no surprise. But people can’t see the effects at first, and they say it won’t happen to them. We’ll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”
    小题1: The article is intended to ______.
    A．explain the bad effects of drugs on people’s health
    B．warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy
    C．persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs
    D．tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson’s disease
    小题2: We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ______.
    A．won’t cause serious brain damage
    B．can permanently destroy one’s brain cells
    C．will result in immediate symptoms
    D．may bring on Parkinson’s at once
    小题3:Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?
    A．Because their brain is similar to human being’s.
    B．Because these animals usually take drugs.
    C．Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.
    D．Because there is a model in the animals’ brains.
    小题4: The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ______.
    A．Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995
    B．taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking
    C．occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systems
    D．people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    They leap from helicopters or speeding boats, bringing aid to swimmers who get into trouble off Italy’s popular beaches.
    For these dog lifeguards, the doggie paddle （狗刨式游法）does just fine.
    These “lifedogs” tow a buoy(救生衣) that victims can grab, or a raft they can sit on to be towed back to shore, and unlike their human counterparts(与对方地位相当的人), they can easily jump from helicopters and speeding boats to reach swimmers in trouble.
    With millions flocking(人群) to Italy’s crowded beaches each summer, the Italian Coast Guard says it rescues about 3,000 people every year — and their dog helpers are credited with saving several lives.
    It takes three years for the canines to reach expert rescue status, and currently 300 dogs are fully trained for duty, said Roberto Gasbarri, who co-ordinates the Italian School of Canine Lifeguards program at a centre outside of Rome in the seaside town of Civitavecchia.
    “Dogs are useful in containing the physical fatigue（疲劳） of the lifeguard, to increase the speed at which casualties（遇难者） are retrieved（找到并衔回）, to increase the security of both the casualty and of the lifeguard,” Gasbarri said.
    The Civitavecchia centre is one of a dozen around the country for the school founded more than 20 years ago in the northern province of Bergamo by Ferruccio Pilenga, whose first trainee was his own Newfoundland.
    The school will train any breed（品种）, as long as they weigh at least 30 kilograms, but Labradors, Newfoundlands and golden retrievers are most commonly used because of their natural instinct for swimming. Each dog works in tandem with（同 ……合作） a human lifeguard, who also acts as the animal’s trainer.
    小题1:Which of the following can act as the best title fo the passage?
    A．Dogs to the RescueB．Dogs Are Good at Doggie Paddle
    C．The Wonderful Performance of DogsD．Dogs: Our Loyal Friends
    小题2:What advantage do these life-dogs have over human lifeguards in a rescue?
    A．Dog can swim very fastB．Dogs can finish rescue work with ease.
    C．Dogs can finish the great work free of charge.D．Dogs can easily be trained
    小题3: Which of the following is TRUE about the Civitavecchia center according to the text?
    A．Any breed can be trained there.
    B．The ones who have the gift for swimming are welcomed.
    C．After a better training, the dogs can work alone.
    D．It is the only place for training dog lifeguards in the school.
    小题4:What does the writer want to tell us in the 4th paragraph?
    A．Without the dog lifeguards, 3,000 people would lose their lives every year.
    B．The buautiful beaches attract millions of people every year.
    C．Dog lifeguards play an important part in a rescue.
    D．Italy is a famous place of interest.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then  Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an)    1  bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it      2   .
    The bed    3  an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays   4  music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet   5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording    6  . The sound recording can be loud music or   7  sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately,   8 you'll be late!"
    If you don't get up  9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical
    "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few  10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the   11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and  13 
    Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to   14  a contest. He works for Honda
    Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees
    ---"All-Honda Idea Contest", The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win   15  . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.
    1. A. expensive      B. special       C. valuable      D. comfortable
    2. A. works          B. runs          C. happens       D. moves
    3. A. is separated from                B. is made up of
    C. is attached to                   D. is made into
    4. A. loud           B. classical      C. pop          D. soft
    5. A. sound          B. voice          C. noise        D. way
    6. A. sends         B. turns          C. plays        D. appears
    7. A. pleasant       B. interesting    C. unpleasant   D. funny
    8. A. and            B. but            C. so           D. or
    9. A. after          B. until          C. since        D. before
    10. A. other        B. another        C. more         D. one
    11. A. end           B. middle         C. body         D. top
    12. A. However       B. Finally        C. Therefore    D. Otherwise
    13. A. angry         B. work           C. happy        D. awake
    14. A. win          B. achieve        C. gain         D. defeat
    15. A. praises        B. contents       C. prizes        D. medals

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth's gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystal(冰晶). Why doesn't rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are extremely small. The effect of gravity on them is slight. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward amount of water is zero, even though the droplets are moving constantly.
    It can be seen that droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air in a beam of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion, moving about
    without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles（分子） are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The average size of a cloud droplet is only 0.0004 inch in diameter（直径）. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it doesn't fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 0.008 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size larger enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called "coalescence".
    小题1: Ice crystals do NOT immediately fall to Earth because           .
    A．they are kept up by air currents
    B．most of them change into steam
    C．they combine with other chemicals in the atmosphere
    D．their electrical charges draw them away from the earth
    小题2: The underlined word "random" in line 10 most probably means            .
    A．unpredictableB．strictC．independentD．abnormal
    小题3:What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 0.008 inch in diameter?
    A．They never occur.
    B．They are not affected by the force of gravity.
    C．In moving air they would fall to earth.
    D．In still air they fall a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.
    小题4: How much bigger is the rain drop than a loud droplet?
    A．200 times bigger
    B．1,000 times bigger
    C．100,000 times bigger
    D．1,000,000 times bigger

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