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    There is a story of a country where the rate of inflation(通货膨胀) is so high that clever people pay for a taxi ride before, instead of after the trip. The story may not be true, but inflation was almost that serious in Germany from July 1920 until December 1923. Prices went up so fast that by the end of 1923 they were 50 billion percent higher-arise of almost 2,500% a month.
    There was so much paper money, and it had so little value, that people carried bags full of money around to pay for things. One woman tells the story of standing outside a shop with a basket full of 500,000 marks(马克) notes. She wanted to buy just one piece of meat, and she hoped she had enough money. But when she was looking, a thief robbed her. He didn't take her money, he threw it away and took the basket instead.
    At first workers demanded to be paid every day, but as the situation became worse, they had to be paid twice a day. But they had to run out and spend the money at once, or it would lose its value. People bought anything that was for sale, but food was almost impossible to find. Farm workers refused to take money. They wanted to be paid in potatoes instead.
    New policies ended the inflation in 1923, when the government introduced a new money, but about half of the German people lost everything in those three and a half years.
    小题1:According to the text, in Germany the prices in 1920 were ______.
    A．the lowest in historyB．the highest in history
    C．higher than those in 1923D．lower than those in 1923
    小题2:The thief stole the basket instead of the money in it because he thought ______.
    A．the basket was what he needed most
    B．the money was of no value
    C．the basket was more valuable than the money
    D．he couldn't buy a piece of meat with the money
    小题3:The farm workers demanded to be paid in potatoes because they believed ______.
    A．the potato was valuableB．the money might lose its value
    C．the potato was too expensiveD．the money could not buy potatoes

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:D

    小题1:
    小题2:
    小题3:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Everywhere you will always find “the white—haired boy”, sometimes called “the fair-haired boy” He gets special treatment, as if he were above everybody else. You will find him in school, in college, at home, or where you work.
    In school, he is the teacher’s pet, her darling who can do nothing wrong. Sometimes she lets him do little jobs for her. He comes to class in the morning, all shiny and clean, He is always raising his hand, ready with an answer to the teacher’s questions. And he knows all the answers. He “gets into your hair”, especially if you are at the bottom of the class and the teacher thinks you are stupid. How you hate the white-haired boy!
    In college, he walks—more often strides—across the school grounds as if he owned them. Sometimes he wears a colorful football or basketball shirt or sweater, with a bright red, or green or yellow college letter proudly worn on the front of it—as a big B, for Bullfinch University. What broad shoulders, what muscles he has! He makes the girls happy by just smiling at them. He has the mark of success on him.
    At home, “the fair-haired boy” is mother’s choice, her favorite. Sometimes, he is the oldest son—at times, the youngest. If you are in between, you are out of luck.
    On the job, you might meet another of these “white-haired boys”; you cannot escape him. For some strange reason, he is the man who always moves ahead. He gets better and better jobs, with more and more money. But you stand still, wondering why, and trying to explain to your-self why you hate him so much.
    Then, you discover that there are others who share your feelings, ready to “let their hair down” —to tell you their private thoughts. One of them asks: “What does he have that I haven’t got?” You ask yourself the same question.
    Finally, there comes a day when you decide to stop hating him. Is it perhaps because he has been made boss and you find yourself working for him?
    小题1:From the passage we can know that “the white-haired boy” refers to      
    A．a child who is mother’s favoriteB．a student who is hated by everybody
    C．a pet who is hated by everybodyD．a person who is lucky all the time
    小题2:What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
    A．He sets a shining example to youB．He makes you a little angry.
    C．He cuts your hair too short.D．He does up your hair.
    小题3:In the author’s opinion, the reason why you finally stop hating the white-haired boy is that   
    A．you have no choice but to face the factsB．you decide to try your best to be better than him
    C．you have been made boss by himD．you are beginning to admire him
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．Try to Be AttractiveB．Let Your Hair Down
    C．The White-haired BoyD．The Top Student

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many boys love reading about the legends of old pirates (海盗) and dreaming of their own wild adventures. But modern pirates are not a thing of the past. Last month Somali pirates did their boldest hijacking (劫持) to date. They seized the Saudi supertanker (超大型油轮) Sirius Star carrying crude oil worth about $100 million. They demanded $15 million to free the ship and its crew.
    The pirates have kept hitting the headlines this year: 92 attacks have been attempted, with 36 successful hijackings and 268 crew members taken hostage (人质). The Chinese fishing ship Tianyu 8, with 17 Chinese and 8 foreigners on board, has been in their hands since November 14.
    Of course piracy (海盗行为) is nothing new. Even since there has been water and ships there have been pirates. The earliest documented history of pirates dates back to the 13th century in the Mediterranean Sea. Even the famous Roman emperor Julius Caesar was once kidnapped by pirates.
    Piracy reached its peak in the mid-1700s. It was during this time in the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa that men like “Blackbeard the Pirate” made this profession attractive. But with the creation of stronger national Navies piracy became less popular around the world.
    In the mid-20th century, most pirates were petty (小规模的) thieves. They used hooks to sneak (偷偷摸摸) on board ships at anchor, and grabbed all that they could find. These pirates were more likely to flee than fight if faced by the crew.
    However, nowadays piracy has become a multi-million-dollar business at tracting many in poor countries. Pirates are treated like heroes among local fishermen.
    They use satellite phones and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Once they spot their target, they swarm the ship with fast boats and shoot it by firing AK-47s or even rocket-propelled grenades (火箭榴弹炮). Then they hold the ship and its crews for money.
    “The world should take forceful actions together to fight piracy,” said leaders at the Asian and Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru.
    “However, putting in anti-piracy army can only be half of the solution. We have to protect the fair chance of Somali fishermen to get a good living and keep them from the lure of easy money,” said Peter Lehr, a lecturer in terrorism studies.
    小题1: When did piracy reach its peak?
    A．In the 13th century. B．In the mid-1700s.
    C．In the mid-20th century. D．November 14, 2008.
    小题2:What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
    A．Pirates were very bold at first.B．Pirates were very popular then.
    C．Pirates were very attractive then.D．Pirates were not so bold at that time.
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．The pirates have committed 92 crimes successfully this year.
    B．Piracy became more and more popular as the national Navies became powerful.
    C．Nowadays, pirates are learning to use modern weapons to commit crimes at sea.
    D．On November 18, a Chinese ship was attacked by a suspected pirate ship.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Wall Street is the banking center of New York City. But how did the street get its unusual name? To find out, we must go back to the early years of exploration in North America.
    New York City was first called New Amsterdam by the explorer Henry Hudson. He was working for a Dutch trading company when he entered what is now the lower Hudson River area in the year 1609. There he found an island that was a perfect trading harbor. The Manhattan Indians lived there.
    Dutch traders built a town on the end of Manhattan Island. It became a rich trading center. But the British questioned the right of the Dutch to control the area. The two nations went to war in 1652.
    The governor of New Amsterdam, Peter Stuyvesant, worried that British settlers in New England would attack his town. He ordered that a protective wall be built at the north edge of Manhattan. The wall was more than 2,290 feet long. It extended from the Hudson River to the East River.
    The British never attacked New Amsterdam. So the wall was never tested in war. But the path beside it became known as Wall Street. Later, Wall Street became a street of banks and business.
    Dealing in stocks and shares in the stock markets began in the 17th Century. An informal market developed around the coffee houses in the City of London gradually. In 1773 “New Jonathan’s” Coffee House became the informal Stock Exchange, and it was formally established till 1802. at that time London was the largest share market, and the growth of the Industrial Revolution helped the establishment of local share markets in other parts of the country --- more than 330 of them when there were most. These markets first began moves towards combination in 1890, when the Council of Associated Stock Exchanges was formed. By 1967 all the “Country” Exchanges had got together themselves into six regional exchanges, and in 1973 all seven exchanges in the British Isles came together to form The Stock Exchanges of Great Britain and Ireland, and its member firms spread from Aberdeen to the Channel Islands and from Lancaster to Limerick.
    1.    Manhattan was named after _____­­­­_____.
    A. a Dutch explorer
    B. a British colonist
    C. an Indian tribe
    D. the Dutch governor
    2.    The British and the Dutch went to war in 1652 because __________.
    A. they both liked the rich island
    B. they both wanted to have Wall Street
    C. they both wanted to control the rich area
    D. they had questions in some aspects unsolved
    3.    The wall _________.
    A. was used in the war
    B. was never used in the war
    C. was destroyed later
    D. was so weak that the British never tested it
    4.    In 1773 “New Jonathan’s” Coffee House became _________.
    A. the place the merchants had their ventures
    B. an informal stock exchanges
    C. a formal stock exchanges
    D. the biggest market in Britain

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Japanese couples, too busy for a normal social life, are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their lives．
    Several agencies have sprung up(涌现)offering actors to attend weddings or even funerals．The
    first guest-for-hire company was established about nine years ago and around 10 now send out dozens of pretend friends to family events．
    Agencies such as Hagemashi Tai-which means “I want to cheer you up” -charge around £100 for each “guest”．Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extra．
    The appearance of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in Japan．With lifetime employment (终身雇佣制)a thing of the past, couples feel uncomfortable about inviting work colleagues to their wedding．Increasingly busy and put upon, many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends．
    When they marry, however, they are under pressure to match the number of their new partner’s wedding guests．
    Office Agents, the largest provider of pretend friends, makes sure that its employees have done their homework and know all about the bride or groom before the wedding．
    Hiroshi Mizutani, the company’s founder, said the fake friends he provides must look happy, be well dressed and look like people with good jobs．
    1．Why did fake friends industry come into being in Japan?
    A．Because of social and economic changes       B．Because of lifetime employment
    C．Because of normal social life                       D．Because of work pressure
    2．Pretend friends will be present at the following occasions except ________．
    A．weddings                B．funerals               C．work                     D．family gathering
    3．The agents make sure that ________．
    A．fake friends have done their housework
    B．fake friends have good jobs
    C．fake friends must look happy and be well dressed
    D．fake friends feel uncomfortable
    4．What is the best title of this passage?
    A．Japanese couples are under pressure to get married
    B．The first guest-for-hire company in Japan
    C．Japanese couples’ social life
    D．Japanese couples rely on fake friends

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
    第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    Most American colleges and universities take a spring break. Students might go home to their families -- or spend a week partying on a warm beach with no parents around. That is the popular image, at least.
    In the United States, the lawful age to drink alcohol is twenty-one -- one of the highest in the world. Americans debate whether it should be lowered, or whether young drinkers would only drink more. In parts of Europe, the lawful drinking age for beer, and sometimes hard liquor, is sixteen. Yet France may raise the age limit for beer and wine sales to eighteen, the same as for hard liquor there.
    Rules on alcohol differ from college to college in the United States. Many schools require all first-year students to take an alcohol prevention and education program, often given online. Some have a “zero tolerance” policy where alcohol is banned from all buildings. Parents are informed of violations and students may be suspended(停学).
    At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, permission is needed to serve alcohol at any event on campus. But alcohol is banned in first-year dorms---where most students are under twenty-one anyway.
    Susan Davis, a university lawyer, says campus police and local police report underage drinking violations(违反)to the committee that decides punishments on a case by case basis. For example, the committee might suspend or expel(开除)a student. It might require an alcohol education program. Or it might just give a warning.
    Jon Zug is a lawyer in Albemarle County, where the university is located. He says international students would face the same punishment as American citizens for underage drinking in Virginia. That includes a punishment of five hundred dollars or fifty hours of community service. But first law-breakers might be given a chance to complete an alcohol education program instead.
    Schools have to report unlawful violations by international students to the Department of Homeland Security. International adviser Richard Tanson at the University of Virginia says even minor violations stay on a student’s permanent immigration record. He says international students should know that this can affect them in the future if they try to re-enter the United States.
    1. What does the underlined phrase “by case basis” mean?
    A. Depending on the seriousness of the case itself.
    B. According to the report of the campus and local police.
    C. Depending on the judgment of the committee.
    D. According to the former cases in store.
    2. To international students, which of the following may be intolerable once they have drinking violations?
    A. A punishment of $500 or 50 hours of community service.
    B. Being given a warning of being suspended or expelled.
    C. Having the violations kept on their permanent immigration record.
    D. Receiving an alcohol education program.
    3. The passage probably appears in_________.
    A. an advertisement                                              B. a local newspaper  
    C. a university guide book                                        D. a popular magazine
    4. The passage mainly talks about_________.
    A. alcohol problems on the U.S. campus    
    B. alcohol policy on U.S. campus
    C. U.S. universities---zero tolerance to alcohol
    D. the punishment to the university alcohol drinkers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    It looks exactly like other handicraft (手工艺品) shops in a traditional Chinese hutong, or alley, except that each item has a story. The city's first-of-its-kind charity shop, owned by Nathan Zhang, sells Chinese handicrafts along with used books, clothes and other items. The concept is that money from what is sold is donated to help rural (农村的) women in China.
    “Many NGOs (non-governmental organizations) produce their own things but don't have a place to sell it,” said Zhang, who returned to Beijing in 2008 after working in Canada for nearly a decade in the telecommunications world. “A rural women's group tried to open a little shop but only sold two things. When they put their products in my shop, everything sold out.”
    Located in Wudaoying Hutong in Dongcheng district, Brand Nu's walls are lined with handicrafts from a number of different NGO supported projects aimed at benefiting women across the country. The other half of the space is filled with almost brand-new clothes that have been donated from Beijing citizens. The jackets, dresses, tops and pants sell for around 30 yuan ($4.40) each.
    Most of the money Brand Nu gets goes directly to the Beijing Cultural Development Center for Rural Women. The NGO offers a number of programs for poor women, including literacy classes (识字班), support networks and mental health education.
    Zhang is also working with a local Scottish designer to create a clothing line made from the fabric (织物) of second-hand garments. And he is collecting books and raising money to help the NGO build a library near Beijing. He plans on expanding his product line soon as well, engaging more disadvantaged women to make sweaters, soaps and other items that he can sell in Beijing to help raise their socioeconomic status in the countryside.
    Yet with ambitions come worries. Right now Zhang is operating on a shoestring budget and looking for work on the side to support both his business and his family. “I wanted to do something meaningful,” said Zhang. “If you can help one woman, you can help an entire family.”
    61. The name of the charity shop is ______.
    A. Nathan Zhang        B. NGO                C. Wudaoyin Hutong    D. Brand Nu
    62. The owner of the charity shop ______.
    A. is a returned overseas Chinese
    B. has long been working for the charity cause
    C. is professionally engaged in telecommunication
    D. is also the head of an NGO
    63. The charity shop ______.
    A. sells goods to poor women at low prices
    B. sends donated clothes to poor rural women
    C. opens literacy classes for illiterate women
    D. gives money to poor women through an NGO
    64. The last paragraph but one tells us that Zhang tries to ______.
    A. open more charity shops
    B. donate more money to the rural women
    C. help the women live better through their own efforts
    D. find jobs in Beijing for the rural women
    65. The article is mainly about ______.
    A. the charity cause in Beijing                    B. Beijing’s first charity shop and its owner
    C. the living condition of rural women        D. the difficult situation a charity worker faces

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? “And Paul, why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
    Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog, "and that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
    "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
    How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
    66. This passage is mainly about ______.
    A. how to interpret what people say
    B. what to do when you listen to others talking
    C. why we go wrong with people and how to avoid these mistakes
    D. why we go wrong with people sometimes
    67. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that       .
    A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk
    B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
    C. people usually state one thing but mean another
    D. we tend to doubt what our friends say
    68. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to______.
    A. being friendly               B. a bit of envy
    C. lucky dog         D. your luck
    69. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is     __.
    A. notice the way the person is talking
    B. take a good look at the person talking
    C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
    D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
    70. The author is most probably a ______.
    A. teacher   B. psychologist    C. philosopher    D. doctor

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
    Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral (道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
    Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers’ reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
    Yet the .irresponsibility; that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
    Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
    67. Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because
    A. auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
    B. people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
    C. they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
    D. the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
    68. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
    A. Careless bicycle--riders.             B. Careless people walking in the street.
    C. Irresponsible auto drivers.            D. Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
    69. Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be
    A. doubtful and hopeless               B. angry and disappointed
    C. objective and concerned             D. anxious and annoyed
    70. The author writes this passage to
    A. show his worries about drunk driving
    B. help protect street walkers from car accidents
    C. discuss traffic problems and possible solutions
    D. warn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving

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