精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents.The power of the school has been replaced by the home.To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child's understanding of language,learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six.Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers.This is particularly true about learning that is language?related.The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.
In view of their power, it's sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child's intelligence.Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children.Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.
Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home.Of course,children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home.Many four?and five?year?olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.
小题1:What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children's intelligence?
A.Parents have greater influence than the school.
B.The school plays a greater role than parents.
C.Parents and the school have the equal power.
D.Neither parents nor the school has any influence.
小题2:Researchers conclude that________.
A.it is with the help of the teachers that children have an understanding of
language
B.curiosity is formed after the children enter school
C.children's learning patterns are developed at the early age
D.only the school can give children the opportunity to make achievements
小题3:According to the text, in which area may school play a more important role?
A.Moral education.B.Language education.
C.Physical education.D.Science education.
小题4:Many parents fail to make the most of their children's intelligence because
________.
A.they usually push the children to read at home
B.they only teach them after they enter school
C.they teach them in a wrong way at home
D.they were told by educators not to teach their children

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A

小题1:答案 A [细节理解题。由本文第一段中“far more influenced by parents than by teachers”可知,A项正确。]
小题2:答案 C [细节理解题。由本文第一段中“the child's understanding of language,learning patterns,curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six”可知,C项正确。]
小题3:答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的例子可知。]
小题4:答案 D [细节理解题。从第二段中“Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children.”可知选D。]
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

PALO ALTO, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise, ”US researchers said last week.?
A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9 kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.?
“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.?
“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled ?over? the past 20 years,” Robinson said.?
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.?
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.?
“One explanation for the weight loss could be that the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said.?
“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” ?Robinson? said.?
小题1:The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _______.
A.children will get fatter if they eat too much?
B.children will get thinner if they eat less?
C.children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV?
D.children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV?
小题2:According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV_______.
A.is more than four hours a dayB.is less than four hours a day?
C.doubled in the last twenty yearsD.is more than on any other activities?
小题3:The time children spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about _______.?
A.six hoursB.eight hoursC.three hoursD.one hour?
小题4:Which one of the followings is right??
A.Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.?
B.Children usually eat more while watching TV.?
C.Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.?
D.Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23 — The House of Representatives, which prides itself on being " the People’s House" has been turning into, a rich men’s club.
The representatives newly elected in 1984 were almost four times as wealthy as the first term lawmakers elected only six years before, according to a new study on the members’ financial reports.
Behind this remarkable swing, the study says, there are two main factors: a court decision that outlawed limits on what candidates could give to their own campaigns, and the enormous growth in the cost of pursuing a seat in Congress. As a result, it is increasingly difficult for candidates of modest means, particularly women to amount successful challenges to entrenched office holders.
One solution, the authors contend, is a system of public financing for campaigns, but Congress seems in no mood to change the political rules any time soon.
"The lower chamber is going upper class," said Mark Green, the President of the Democracy Project, a public policy institute based in New York. ".But this evolution from a House of Representa­tives to a House of Lords denies the diversity of our democracy. It establishes a de facto property qual­ification for office that increasingly says: The people with low and middle income need not apply. "
The Democracy Project produced the study in cooperation with the United States Public Interests Research Group, a similar institute situated in Washington. But their research was not entirely theo­retical. In 1980 Mr. Green was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Congress in New York’s 15th District, in Manhattan. The winner was. Bill Green, one of the wealthiest members of Congress.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The House of Representatives is poor men’s club.
B. The House of Representatives was made up of people with low and middle income.
C. The House of Representatives, was rich men’s club;
D. The House of Representatives is made up of people with low and middle income.
6. What does "this remarkable swing" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The House of Representatives prides itself on being" the people’s House".
B. The new study based on the members’ financial reports.
C. A court decision that outlawed limits on what candidates could give to their own campaigns.
D. The representatives elected now are much wealthier than those elected a few years ago.
7. Which of the following is wrong according to the study?
A. Any honest man can become a representative of the House.
B. Women are more difficult than men to be an entrenched office holder.
C. Limits on what a candidate could give to his campaign are outlawed.
D. One must spend much money getting a seat in the Congress.
8. What is the United States Public Interests Research Group like?
A. The House of Representatives.
B. A public policy institute based in New York.
C. A public policy institute based in Washington.
D. The House of Lords.
9. What does the writer think of the study?
A. Doubtful.        B. Believable.            C. Opposed.               D. Normal.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.
With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)
Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head.  The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.    Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”
小题1:The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.
why certain people age sooner than others  
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains       
D. which people are most intelligent
小题2:On what are their research findings based?
A survey of farmers in northern Japan.       
B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.
C. The study of brain volumes of different people 
D. The latest development of computer technology.
小题3:The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
something to be considered                 
B. branches of knowledge studied
C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment  
D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler.
小题4:According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?
A.Lawyers.B.Farmers.
C.Clerks.D.Shop assistants.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the word?” Well, three lucky American teenagers were able to do just that. The teens — two males and one female — got an all-expenses paid, yearlong hike to five continents.
This trip didn’t include any five-star hotels or shopping funs. Eighteen-year-old Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas, 17-year-old Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California, and 16-year-old Tyler Robinson from Lincoln, Massachusetts, didn’t expect fancy treatment. They signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which included hard work, often uncomfortable accommodations, and encounters with some of nature’s most dangerous animals and environments.
Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated by their science teachers to take this trip. Earthwatch Institute sponsored this adventure. Each year, Earthwatch employs thousands of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projects.
The group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Their assignments were as varied as their locations, and included measuring and attending pink flamingos in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant sea turtles in Costa Rica.
As they worked with the Earthwatch scientists, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet. Time for change is running out. As the teens went from country to country and witnessed different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions to important environmental issues start with the power of one person’s actions. They realized that each of them can make a difference.
小题1:These teenagers went on the journey around the world      .
A.to experience the most serous environmental problems on the earth
B.to bring the kindness of America to the other parts of the world
C.to go on sightseeing around the world
D.to call on more teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute
小题2:What’s TRUE about their journey?
A. They had to pay for their journey on their own expense.
B, They often had to move from one hotel to another.
C. They had to take great pains to collect environmental information.
D. They received a warm welcome every time they arrived at a new place.
小题3:It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be          .
A. an international university that takes in students from all over the world
B. a TV station that makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earth
C. a travel agency that organizes adventure trips specially for school children

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

 Global Positioning Systems(GPS) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BROWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.”
小题1:In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.
A.build up his own reputation
B.laugh at his stupid friend
C.prove the GPS system is only garbage
D.describe an example of human error
小题2:What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?
A.They just provide the next turn.B.They are harmful to eyes.
C.They make drivers tired easily.D.They often break down suddenly.
小题3: Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?
A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.
B.We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.
C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.
D.Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.
小题4:What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?
A.Unconcerned.B.Prejudiced.
C.Objective.D.Critical.
小题5:Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the pasage?
A.Driving with GPS can be difficult.
B.Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.
C.Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.
D.GPS equipment in driving to be deserted or improved

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet ? perhaps you should try a segway!
The Segway is perfect for short journeys. It’s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it , you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and back-wards to slow down.
On older models, direction was controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, and a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left . With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope (陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. after that, you need to plug it and recharge the battery.
Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers see them as an alternative to the golf cart . And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly while maintaining contact with the public. They’re also becoming a common sight on airport . However, the most popular use is in tourism , particularly for city tours . Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there’s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.
小题1:How do you turn to the left on a Segway of the new model?
A.Lean to the leftB.Adjust the twist grip
C.Press the left barD.Control the gyroscope
小题2:How far can you travel on a Segway at most?
A.Less than 19 kmB.About 19 km
C.About 38 kmD.Over 45 km
小题3:The Segway is most commonly used by       .
A.familiesB.golfers
C.policeD.tourists
小题4:Which of the following correctly shows the order in which information about the Segway is provided?
A.Introduction→Ways of application→ structure→Principle of operation
B.Introduction→ Principle of operation→Structure →Ways of application
C.Introduction → Structure → Principle of operation →ways of application
D.Structure→ Introduction→Principle of operation→Ways of application
小题5:Which of the following pictures shows the Segways being used?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have        feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common         between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over         rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the        . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for         the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different          to these problems. However, some approaches are more         than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but         clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s        . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the         of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to         their actions.
Psychologists say that       is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should      to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may       their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and       each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
小题1:
A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar
小题2:
A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge
小题3:
A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked
小题4:
A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problem D.research
小题5:
A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing
小题6:
A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes
小题7:
A.complex B.popular C.scientific D.successful
小题8:
A.later B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly
小题9:
A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature
小题10:
A.failures B.changes C.consequencesD.thrills
小题11:
A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider
小题12:
A.communicationB.bond C.friendship D.trust
小题13:
A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk
小题14:
A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop
小题15:
A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I once worked in a charter school(特许公立学校).There students with serious problems were put in ___ .So when the year ended in May,only ____students sitting in the classes had been there since the doors____ in August.
Chad was one of them.He started out in my first semester ___ class.He had taken the course twice already ____ earning a credit(学分),which was ____ at the school.He was too excited at times but fairly bright,and he never ____ a day of school during the first  semester.Chad earned credit for first semester Spanish and moved on to the second.
I noticed a huge ____ in him when he returned from Christmas vacation.He was quieter and worked harder.I was ____ by his big improvement.Towards the end of the spring semester,Chad missed several weeks of school.When he returned.He told me he was soon being sent to “year­round school”.
I ____ the “year­round school” was prison.I was _____ to learn that he had broken into someone's house.____ I wanted to give him an award,some teachers said,“You should give the award to someone else.” I considered it.____ in the end I decided to ____ Chad only on what he had done in my class.
Chad's sentencing had been delayed, and he ____ to school that day.He ___ reacted when I gave him an award for Most Improved.He hugged me ____ and said,“Thank you.Now I have___to show my mom.”
Chad didn't finish second semester Spanish,and he never got ____ for the course.But I'd like to think that ____ made a difference in his life.
小题1:
A.seaB.townC.villageD.prison
小题2:
A.a fewB.manyC.plenty ofD.few
小题3:
A.startedB.closedC.openedD.broke
小题4:
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.SpanishD.Japanese
小题5:
A.withB.withoutC.onD.for
小题6:
A.specialB.usualC.averageD.common
小题7:
A.ignoredB.missedC.spentD.wasted
小题8:
A.changeB.fearC.troubleD.concern
小题9:
A.confirmedB.puzzledC.preventedD.impressed
小题10:
A.inventedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.realized
小题11:
A.shockedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.terrified
小题12:
A.BeforeB.UntilC.UnlessD.When
小题13:
A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.Even
小题14:
A.rewardB.determineC.judgeD.defend
小题15:
A.made itB.got itC.went itD.caught it
小题16:
A.excitedlyB.slowlyC.normallyD.hardly
小题17:
A.looselyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.narrowly
小题18:
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
小题19:
A.creditB.honourC.supportD.bond
小题20:
A.incidentB.awardC.sentenceD.hug

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案