Question

    The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways： losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the programme director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.

    How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.

   What will happen if they are not helped?

   The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.

    How can we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there's a solution to every problem. Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.

   Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?

    Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn^ help,then they should see a doctor for professional help.

36. What's the best title of the passage?

   A. The Scare Caused by the Earthquake

   B. Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake

   C. How to Get a Sense of Safety

   D. The Psychological Needs

37. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is NOT included?

   A. They’ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.

   B. They may be afraid to be alone.

   C. They’ll feel unsafe.

   D. They’ll feel sympathetic.

38. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ .”

   A. mental   B. physical

   C. material   D. professional

39. From the passage,we can infer that.

   A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly

   B. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems

   C. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems

   D. to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them

40. When helping them overcome the problems,we need not .

   A. build up trust with them

   B. give them a sense of safety

   C. solve every problem they have for them

   D. be a good listener if they need to talk

Answer 1

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C

36. B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要论述了 如何解决震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等 心理问题，故选B.

37. D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段 可知应选D.

38. A解析:词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地 震给灾区的学生们造成的心理、精神问题 以及如何解决这些心理、精神问题,所以我 们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。

mental精神的;physical身体的，物理的; material 物质的;professional 专业的。

39. C解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 二段中的“Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. ” 可知应选 C.

40. C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段 可知选C.