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The sudden snow in Beijing on November 4, 2012 caught people by surprise. Many drivers got stuck on the road, ________.
A.coldly and helplesslyB.cold and helpless
C.being cold and helplessD.in cold and helplessness
B

试题分析:句意:2012年11月在北京的大雪让人们很是吃惊,许多司机被困在路上,又冷又无助。这里是形容词做状语。英语形容词或形容词短语在句中最常见的用法是作定语、表语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。但除此之外,英语形容词以及形容词短语在句中还有一个特殊用法,即作状语,在句中往往可以起到并列分句或状语从句的功能。形容词作状语用时,在结构上可以是单个形容词,也可以是形容词短语,通常要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开;若单个形容词直接位于动词后面作方式状语,则不需用逗号。
作状语的形容词或短语在句中位置比较灵活,通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后,有时位于句末,单个形容词作方式状语时还可直接位于动词后面。当形容词或短语位于主语之前或句末时,通常具有较强的强调意义。
作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容,表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等。
点评:本题较难。形容词做状语是高中阶段的难点,考生容易和副词做状语分不清,需要考生多做练习,来加以区分。
即学即练:They started the experiment, _______ success.
A. hoping against     B. hope to        C. hopeful for          D. hopeful in
解析:C。此句相当于:They started the experiment and they were hopeful for success.
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