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    10．I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened．Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank．There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf （young elephant） struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a life-and-death struggle．Her calf was floating and screaming with fear．Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body．Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away．There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone．Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻） against the rocky bank．Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock．
    Just at this moment，she fell back into the river．If she were carried down，it would be certain death．I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf．While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother's love．Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music．

    41．The moment the author got down to the river bank he sawD．
    A．the calf was about to fall into the river
    B．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
    C．the calf was washed away by the rising water
    D．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
    42．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water？A
    A．By putting it on a safe spot．
    B．By pressing it against her body．
    C．By taking it away with her．
    D．By carrying it on her back．
    43．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring？B
    A．It was a sign of danger．
    B．It was a great comfort．
    C．It was a call for help．
    D．It was a musical note．
    44．What can be the best title for the text？C
    A．A Deadly River  
    B．A Brave Act
    C．A Mother's Love
    D．A Matter of Life and Death．

    分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛，体现了母爱．

    解答 41．D．细节判断题．从第一段There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in thefast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle可知当作者到达河边时，他看到了象妈妈带着小牛在小牛抵抗激流；故选D．
    42．A．细节判断题．从第二、三段中Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻） against the rocky bank．Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方；故选A．
    43．B．细节判断题．从最后一段的最后一句Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music，可知but to her calf it was music．对幼崽的一种安慰方式；故选B．
    44．C．主旨概括题．整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛，体现了母爱；故选C．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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