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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely   36  from all other animals. Language is a means of   37  , but it is much more than that. Many animals can   38  . The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers   39  other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything,   40  things like unicorns (独角兽) that have never existed. The key   41  in the fact that different words can be   42  together in different ways, according to   43  to communicate different meanings.
    Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing can   44  humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract   45 , whether about the university, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an extremely complex   46  that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most   47  of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to   48  . The speaker has to translate thoughts into  49  language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the   50  of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to   51   what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to   52  the spoken words, understand the pattern of   53  of the words (sentences), and finally   54  the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But once started, it is of course a(n)    55  process.
    小题1:
    A．apart B．offC．upD．down
    小题2:
    A．advertisementB．communication C．discoveryD．invention
    小题3:
    A．transfer B．move C．convey D．communicate
    小题4:
    A．to B．from C．over D．on
    小题5:
    A．only B．almost C．even D．just
    小题6:
    A．stays B．situates C．hides D．lies
    小题7:
    A．stuck B．joinedC．rung D．controlled
    小题8:
    A．rules B．scales C．laws D．standards
    小题9:
    A．combine B．contain C．define D．declare
    小题10:
    A．activities B．thoughtsC．effectsD．chances
    小题11:
    A．expectationB．progress C．process D．produce
    小题12:
    A．aspects B．abstracts C．angles D．assumptions
    小题13:
    A．anybody B．another C．other D．everybody
    小题14:
    A．body B．gesture C．written D．spoken
    小题15:
    A．growing B．fixing C．beginning D．building
    小题16:
    A．put outB．take downC．draw upD．figure out
    小题17:
    A．identify B．locate C．reveal D．discover
    小题18:
    A．performanceB．organization C．design D．show
    小题19:
    A．regulate B．justify C．release D．interpret
    小题20:
    A．slow B．interesting C．continuousD．serious

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:B
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:B
    小题11:C
    小题12:A
    小题13:B
    小题14:D
    小题15:C
    小题16:D
    小题17:A
    小题18:B
    小题19:D
    小题20:C

    试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述的是，人类区别于其他物种的典型行为--语言。第一段开门见山，指出语言的独特性，与其他动物的交流的不同之处。第二段详细说明了语言的工作机制。
    小题1:考查固定短语。set...apart from...将......与......分开。语言，这种物种典型行为将人类与其他物种区分开来。故选A。
    小题2:考查名词辨析。语言是一种交流的工具，但又不仅仅是用来交流的。A广告；B交流；C发现；D发明。故选B。
    小题3:考查动词辨析。语言这种典型行为不仅仅是用于交流的，许多动物也能交流。A转移，换乘；B移动；C表达；D交流。故选D。
    小题4:考查介词辨析。蜜蜂通过舞蹈来告诉蜂群中的其它同伴鲜花的位置。to可以表示方向，翻译为“给”；故选A。
    小题5:考查副词辨析。人类语言能够交流任何事物，甚至根本不存在的独角兽。根据句意可知，此处表示递进，故选C。
    小题6:考查短语辨析。关键在于，不同的词可以根据不同的方法组合在一起。lie in存在于......；故选D。
    小题7:考查动词辨析。不同的词可以根据不同的方法组合在一起。be joined together被结合在一起；故选B。
    小题8:考查名词辨析。根据（有关）规则，把不同的词组合起来，表达不同的意思。scales比例；laws法律，原理；standards标准；rules规则，惯例；故选A。
    小题9:考查动词辨析。没有什么能像语言一样，能（明确）定义人类表达抽象想法的能力。A结合；B包含；C定义；D声称，宣布。故选C。
    小题10:考查名词辨析。人类特有的能力之一就是，能够把思考后的想法表达出来。A活动；B想法；C效果；D机会。abstract thoughts抽象的想法，故选B。
    小题11:考查名词辨析。表达头脑中的想法，是一个极其复杂的过程，A期望；B进步；C进程，过程；D生产。take ...for granted想当然。故选C。
    小题12:考查名词辨析。我们也不完全了解我们讲话和理解（的机制）的各个方面。A方面；B抽象概念；C角度；D假设。故选A。
    小题13:考查代词。A任何人；B另一个；C其它；D每个人。another泛指三者以上的另一个；other后加名词复数；故选B。
    小题14:考查名词短语。说话者需要把想法转换成口语。Spoken language口语，故选D。
    小题15:考查动名词。脑成像研究表明，从想法到话语的开始，这种转换所用的时间很短。故选C。
    小题16:考查短语辨析。听者必须听清说话者发出的声音，才能理解他说的是什么。A扑灭；B记下；C使停下；D计算出，弄明白。故选D。
    小题17:考查动词辨析。听者必须利用听到的声音来识别出所传递的单词。A识别；B定位；C揭示；D发现。故选A。
    小题18:考查名词辨析。听者需要理解单词的组织类型或句子类型。A表演，表现；B组织；C设计；D展现。故选B。
    小题19:考查动词辨析。听者在识别出词汇，理解词汇的组织类型之后，最终整理得出意思。A调整；B证明；C释放；D解释，口译。故选D。
    小题20:考查形容词辨析。理解说话者的意思的整个过程，大约花费0.5秒，此过程一旦开始，就会变为一个持续的过程。A缓慢的；B有趣的；C持续的；D严重的。故选C。
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    B．“cold” is a word closely linked with human emotions
    C．many English expressions contain the word “cold”
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Some museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer．But there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is “What’s your name?”. Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct．
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    The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native villa．The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture．
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    小题2:According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most
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    A．owned or drove a cart
    B．made things with metals
    C．made kitchen tools or containers
    D．built houses and furniture
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.
    Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
    Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
    Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
    小题1:The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that______.
    A．most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson
    B．Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation
    C．the comment was accurate two hundred years ago
    D．English conversations usually start with the weather
    小题2:What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?
    A．A social trend.
    B．An emotional state.
    C．A historical concept.
    D．An unknown phenomenon.
    小题3:According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that______.
    A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
    B．there is nothing special about the English weather
    C．the English weather attracts people to the British Isles
    D．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty
    小题4:What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
    A．To explain what English weather-speak is about.
    B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.
    C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
    D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

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