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动词填空(写出所给的动词的适当形式)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

1.Seventy-two hours passed . More than one hundred workers remained _____________(trap) in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.

2._____________________(determine) to get a seat for the concert, he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.

3.The bad weather is reported _____________________(contribute) to the passenger plane crash in Iran on January 9.

4.__________________ (experience) many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.

5. _________________ (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city.

 

【答案】

 

1.trapped

2.Determined

3.to have contributed

4.Having experienced

5.Being examined

【解析】

试题分析:

1.trapped  trap困住,与主语workers之间存在被动关系,因此用过去分词。remain trapped in the coal mine 仍然被困在井里。

2.Determined 句子的主语与determine之间存在被动关系,即he was determined to get a seat…,因此用过去分词。

3.to have contributed  be reported 后面要用动词不定式。导致客机坠毁这件事发生在is reported之前,因此不定式要用完成式。

4.Having experienced  句子的主语与experience之间存在主谓关系,即:I have experienced many failures。句意为:体验过很多失败,我有勇气来面对种各挑战。因此,要用完成式having experienced表示该动作发生在主句的动作have the courage之前。

5.Being examined  句中whether it is a car or a bus or a truck前后均有逗号,此种情况下,多数为插入语,看句子结构时,可将其先移除,这样句子结构就一目了然了。句子少主语。examine是动词,要用其动名词形式才能做主语,结合句意可知应该是一年被检查两次,因此,用动名词的被动式作主语。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

 

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