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    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    For much of our life, my mother and I hated each other. I spent most of my childhood   36   with her – or trying to avoid her, as well as her bitterness, unhappiness and endless smoking. I learned how to defend myself with   37   designed to hurt her. In turn, she vowed I would have a    38   who would feel the way about me that I felt about her.
    Many years later when my husband and I decided to have a child, I was   39   to have a girl. I couldn’t   40   the though of a daughter who might not love me – or who would want to   41   me. As soon as I became pregnant, I was convinced I was having a boy. In the delivery room, on my doctor putting my baby into my arms, I couldn’t wait to tell my mother I had a   42  , while “he” was a girl. At that moment, I couldn’t imagine wanting anyone but her.
    43  I couldn’t forget my mother’s teasing vow, even after she died and I saw her in a more   44   light. As my daughter got older, whenever we argued, I worried we were   45   the same awful path that my mother and I had gone down.
    Last summer, my daughter   46   18, the same age when my mother threw me out of her apartment for   47  . However, I was with her, planning for her first year at college. When my husband and I dropped her off at her school in New York, I finally   48   to her my biggest fear that we would end up like me and my mother. “That will never happen.” she   49  me, kissing me goodbye. Six weeks later, my husband and I returned to the campus. I   50   myself arguing with my daughter about her messy room, not  using the library and her mistake of choosing the room near the bathroom. I couldn’t stop myself. And then   51   came: “You’re just like your mother,” my daughter screamed. “I hate you.” And then she   52  .
    I finally heard the words I had always dreaded. But maybe that was because I   53   them. I had always worried the bond I shared with my daughter would   54  . later that evening, we picked my daughter up to a restaurant. We ate   55  . But when we separated, I hugged her. The next morning, she called telling she loved me. There wasn’t anything to be afraid of anymore. There was just a relationship we should work on with each other.
    36．A．sharing       B．playing       C．communicating D．fighting
    37．A．actions       B．activities    C．words         D．weapons
    38．A．husband     B．friend          C．child   D．daughter
    39．A．afraid          B．unlucky       C．uncertain   D．willing
    40．A．have  B．bear   C．hold   D．afford
    41．A．love    B．escape from       C．obey  D．keep from
    42．A．daughter   B．son     C．baby  D．life
    43．A．Furthermore      B．But     C．And    D．Or
    44．A．bright         B．annoying    C．understanding   D．unfriendly
    45．A．on       B．in        C．at       D．along
    46．A．  became    B．grew  C．went  D．turned
    47．A．good  B．nothing      C．my good     D．all
    48．A．presented B．told    C．admitted   D．informed
    49．A．promised   B．pardoned   C．referred     D．reflected
    50．A．wanted      B．asked          C．forced         D．found
    51．A．it         B．she     C．they   D．that
    52．A．walked away      B．looked away       C．gave away D．stormed away
    53．A．deserved   B．demanded C．equaled      D．appreciated
    54．A．tear   B．break C．crash D．last
    55．A．in vain         B．in general  C．in silence   D．in brief
    36—40 DCDAB    41—45 BBBCA    46—50 DACAD    51—55 ADABC
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
    There are a lot of things said about opportunity. Some people say it comes along once in a blue moon(罕见). Some people say opportunity only knocks once. So-called “once in a lifetime” opportunities do exist, but some say they only favour those lucky dogs.
    All these sayings or ways of thinking seem to leave one powerless. They suggest that opportunity is something that just happens now and then and you have no control over it. What this does is leave us blind to what is out there every single day, and it leaves us too weak to make our own new opportunities.
    If you believe in a life where you really can make a dream come true and achieve your goals, you must also believe in the ability to create new opportunities.
    OK, so how do you create opportunity？ Well, from my very own experience, I can honestly say that it all about who you are being and what you are thinking.
    Notice that whenever you are being negative, such as anxious, angry, critical, resentful（厌世的）, bitter etc., you very rarely, if ever, see the golden opportunities that surround you. And because you don’t see them, you believe they do not exist.
    However, you may also notice that when you are being positive, open, loving, relaxed, peaceful, creative, trusting, and all those things we think of as positive, possibilities just seem to open up all around you.
    [写作内容]
    1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
    2. 然后以约120个词就 “如何发现和抓住机遇”进行议论，内容包括：
    （1）你是否赞同作者的观点；
    （2）为什么有的人抓住机遇成功了有的人却没有；
    （3）你认为应该怎样才能抓住机遇创造成功。
    [写作要求]
    1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    [评分标准]
    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A couple had two little boys aged 8 and 10 who were very naughty．They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that if any trouble occurred in their town their sons were probably involved.
    The boys' mother heard that a clergyman（牧师） in the town had been successful in educating children so she asked if he would speak with her boys．The clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually．So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.
    The clergyman, a huge man with a booming （嗡嗡） voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him strictly, "Where is God?"
    The boy's mouth dropped open but he made no answer, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed．So the clergyman repeated the question in an even stricter tone "Where is God?" Again the boy made no attempt to answer．So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and shouted" Where is God?"
    The boy screamed and escaped from the room, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him．When his elder brother found him in the closet, he asked "What happened?"
    The younger brother replied out of breath, "We are in big trouble this time．God is missing--and they think we did it．"
    小题1:What were the two boys like?
    A．They always made trouble．B．They were brave.
    C．They were easygoing.D．They were honest.
    小题2:What did their parents plan to do?
    A．They gave up their children.
    B．They liked their children very much.
    C．They wanted the clergyman to persuade their children．
    D．They helped their children to make trouble.
    小题3:What do you suppose the boy felt when he was asked by the clergyman?
    A．Happy．B．Sad.C．Afraid．D．Surprised.
    小题4:What do you think the underlined word "slamming" in Paragraph 5 means?
    A．Open．B．Shut．C．Knock．D．Pull.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone makes mistakes in life, but for whales and dolphins, the “mistake” of landing on the shore costs the highest price---their lives.
    People living along the coast of Australia and New Zealand have been shocked and saddened by the number of whales and dolphins that they have found on their beaches recently. Since November 28th, 96 whales and dolphins have died in Australia and 53 whales died in New Zealand. Although 20 whales were saved, some of these were not expected to live, as they were too weak to swim with the others back to sea.
    Bob Brown, leader of Australia’s Green party, said the mass beaching was caused by the recent “sound bombing” of the ocean floor between the two countries. This is a method of testing for oil and gas reserves (储藏量).
    But mass beaching of whales has long puzzled scientists. Typically most members of the stranded (搁浅) group will appear to be perfectly healthy. “Some researchers believe that close relationship within the group causes the problem, if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave” said Shery Gibney, a leading biologist in New Zealand. “Some will come in and try and assist it; if they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”
    Another common theory is that the whales’ navigation (导航) system are thought to break down in some way. It has been said that whales follow electromagnetic (电磁的) patterns in the sea-bed. The whales can get confused because these patterns sometimes change. That would be a bit like a new roundabout (环状交叉路) being built on a road you were used to driving on. You might be confused for a minute when you come to it for the first time, and you might even take a wrong turning before getting back on your route.
    A different idea is that when whales chase fish for food they end up in shallow waters because they are not paying attention to where they are going.
    And yet, from time to time a group will swim on purpose into shallow waters and end up on the beach, where they die. If returned to the sea, some whales often show great determination in restraining themselves.
    小题1:________ whales and dolphins would probably die in this mass beaching along the coast of Australia and New Zealand.
    A．Less than 100B．Less than 150C．More than 150D．149
    小题2:Which of the following can be used to explain the term “sound bombing”?
    A．The terrible sound that is caused in the war between two countries.
    B．Human activities that aim to explore the ocean floor.
    C．The loud sound that whales and dolphins make.
    D．The earthquakes that happen on the ocean floor.
    小题3:Which of the following couldn’t probably lead to the mass beaching of whales?
    A．A change in the electromagnetic patterns that whales follow.
    B．New roundabout being built on a road.
    C．Their full attention to the search for food.
    D．Exploiting natural resources in oceans.
    小题4:The passage is mainly about _______.
    A．that whales and dolphins may make mistakes as well as human beings
    B．how scientists have found the reasons for the mass beaching of whales
    C．how human beings make use of the ocean resources
    D．why the mass beaching of whales happens

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is a boy in my gym class (I’ll call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.
    If a person isn’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish(亮光油), which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled and thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.
    “Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “I’m sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and…”
    Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection and says, “This won’t hurt a bit.” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.
    Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.
    小题1:When told he should “go Ajax” his teeth, Bill probably felt ________________.
    A．surprisedB．cheated
    C．regretfulD．painful
    小题2:According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is _______________.
    A．both sensitive and tactfulB．sensitive but not tactful enough
    C．truthful but not tactfulD．sensitive but trickish
    小题3:The fourth paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
    A．how to comfort the patients
    B．how to use trickery carefully
    C．differences between trickery and promises
    D．another feature of tact
    小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (The numbers stand for the paragraphs)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.
    The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations.
    Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times.“Kobe( the basketball player) doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”
    Recent polls also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites“will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.
    However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.
    Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse of the family unit in black communities.
    It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse（扭转）such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, say that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities.“That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,”he told the Los Angeles Times, “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”
    In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.
    52: For years, before Obama was elected president of the US,      .
    A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks
    B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court
    C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life
    D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area
    53. According to Bill Bank,      .
    A. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans
    B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama
    C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality
    D. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them
    54. What do you think the author is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?
    A. In what ways Obama will contribute to racial relations in the US.
    B. How Obama will influence Americans as a national role model.
    C. How Obama will contribute to multiculturalism in the US.
    D. How to choose a role model in his community as a young black.
    55.What would be the best title for this passage?
    A. The First African-American President
    B. America’s New Role Model
    C. Obama—a Successful Black
    D. Choosing a Right Role Model

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    For many years, scientists couldn't figure out how atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things. Plants, fish, dinosaurs, and people are made of atoms and molecules, but they are put together in a more complicated way than the molecules in the primitive ocean. What's more, living things have energy and can reproduce, while the chemicals on the Earth 4 billion years ago were lifeless.
    　　After years of study, scientists figured out that living things, including human bodies, are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide bases. These are molecules with millions of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. How could such complicated molecules have been formed in the primitive soup? Scientists were stumped.
    　　Then, in 1953, two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L. Miller did a very simple experiment to find out what had happened on the Primitive Earth. They set up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop, and put in some of the same gases that were present in the atmosphere 4 billion years ago: water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane, and hydrogen.
    　　Then they shot an electric spark through the gases to simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth, circulated the gases through some water, sent them back for more sparks, and so on. After seven days, the water that the gases had been bubbling through had turned brown. Some new chemicals were dissolved in it. When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid, they found that it contained amino acids-the very kind of molecules found in all living things.
    61. When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living thing?
    　　A. 4 billion years ago. B.1953.　C. After seven days.D. Many years later.
    62. Scientists figured out that human bodies are basically made of .
    A.amino acids
    B.molecules
    C. hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms
    D. water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen
    63. Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did their experiment in order to .　
    A. find out what had happened on the Earth 4 billion years ago
    　　 B.simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth
    　　 C. dissolve some new chemicals
    　　D.analyze a liquid
    64. At the end of the last paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to .
    A. a closed loop   B. an electric spark   C.water   D. the liquid
    65. According to the writer, living things on the Earth include .
    　A. atoms and molecules                     B.chemicals　
    C. plants, fish, dinosaurs and human beings     D.the primitive soup

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010 - 20) was released over the weekend. Here are some of the highlights:
    Four – percent effort
    The government says spending on education will be 4 percent of GDP by 2012. globally, average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP. China spend 3,33% in 2008. according to Hu Angang, of Tsinghua University’s Center for China Studies, even if China reaches that goal, it will only rank about 100 th out of 188 countries.
    Administrative rank
    Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚机构) problem that limits educational development, according to Cheng Fangping, of the national Institute for Educational Research. Areas like teaching programs, scientific research, and technological development will be more independent.
    Vocational Education
    The system will be free of charge. According to Wu Yan, of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences, this will be key to developing China’s production capacity and will improve poor people’s lives dramatically.
    Entering college
    Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants. Normally, students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores. Also, students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances. The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test, which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL. Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score.
    56．Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage?
    A．Applicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test.
    B．Colleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.
    C．Vocational education will be party free to make people’s lives better.
    D．Applicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.
    57．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “uniform” in the last paragraph?
    A．formal      B．official     C．same D．united
    58．We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in 2012, ________.
    A．there will still be 188 countries ahead of China in this aspect
    B．China will certainly overtake the global average spending on education
    C．there might be nearly 100 countries ahead of China in this aspect
    D．China will be the 100 th country to spend over the global average on education
    59．From the third paragraph, we can infer that________.
    A．school leaders will have more freedom to manage the school
    B．schools will have more limits from the government
    C．School administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problem
    D．schools and research centers will be fully independent from the government

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.
    One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration（灵感）plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
    The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” if you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.
    66. What would be the best title for the text?
    A. Composer: a man of mystery           B. Practice makes good music
    C. Relation between sleeping and music       D. Music: product of nature
    67. The words “covered in complete darkness” underlined in paragraph 1 most probably mean__________
    A. difficult to be made   B. without any light       C. black in color    D. not known
    68. Most people seem to think that a composer________.
    A. finds it difficult to write music     B. considers it important to have a good rest
    C. should like to talk about inspiration  D. never asks himself very simple questions
    69. The author will most probably agree that composers_________.
    A. are born with a gift for music      B. are people full of mystery
    C. work late at night for their music     D. know a lot about eating and sleeping
    70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A. How the music produces.
    B. How secret the composer’s work.
    C. Why the composer is so popular with people.
    D. What the composer often thinks about.

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