练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    19．Dad taught me a lot about life，especially its hard times．I remembered one of his（36）Cone night when I was ready to quit （退出） a political campaign （运动） I was losing，and wrote about it in my diary．
    Tired，feeling the months of  （37）A，I went up to my study to make some notes．I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I （38）A up one of Dad's old business cards that he was so proud of：Andrea Cuomo Italian-American Groceries-Fine Imported Products．Then I thought about how he（39）C with difficult situation．A lot of pictures appeared into my mind，but one scene came sharply into view．
    We had just  （40）D to Hollywood，New York．We had our own house for the first time； it had some land around it，even （41）D．One，in particular，was a great blue spruce （云杉） that must have been 40feet tall．
    Less than a week after we moved in，there was a terrible storm，we came home from the store that night to find the spruce （42）B almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street．When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce，our hearts（43）C．But not dad's．
    The rain was （44）B．Then be announced，"OK，we're going to push him up!""What are you talking about，dad？The roots are out of the ground!""Shut up，we are going to push him up，he's going to grow again!"We couldn't say no to him．So we（45）Bhim into the house and we got what rope there was and we tied the rope a-round the top of the tree that （46）D on the street．And he stood up by the house，with me  （47）Aon the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain，helping to  （48）D．up the great blue spruce．In no （49）A at all，we had it standing up straight again!Dad drove stakes （桩） in the ground，tied rope from the （50）C to the stakes，and said，"Don't worry，he is going to grow again．"
    I looked at the card and wanted to cry．I couldn't wait to get back into the campaign．

    36．A．classesB．lecturesC．lessonsD．talks
    37．A．struggleB．workingC．battleD．defence
    38．A．turnedB．tookC．cameD．picked
    39．A．keptB．workedC．dealtD．helped
    40．A．cameB．leftC．gotD．moved
    41．A．yardB．fieldC．flowersD．trees
    42．A．pushedB．pulledC．putD．struck
    43．A．fellB．roseC．sankD．dropped
    44．A．stoppingB．fallingC．comingD．going
    45．A．ledB．followedC．tookD．brought
    46．A．putB．leftC．placedD．lay
    47．A．pullingB．pushingC．holdingD．finding
    48．A．takeB．putC．pullD．push
    49．A．timeB．problemC．wayD．difficulty
    50．A．leavesB．rootsC．trunkD．branches

    分析 本文叙述的是作者在一次政治活动中面临挫折即将退缩的时候，突然在抽屉中翻到父亲的一张旧商业卡片，由此勾起作者对童年时代的无限回忆．最令人难忘的是其父对他的一次深刻教诲．

    解答 36-40 CAACD   41-45 DBCBB     46-50DADAC
    36．C．考查句意理解．由文意决定这里是爸爸给我的一个教训．lesson在此意为"教训"．
    37．A 考查名词词义辨析．struggle是为争取某种权利而进行的斗争，这里指作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰苦奔波．battle意为大型战役中的具体的、小规模的战斗，会战．
    38．A 考查动词短语辨析． turn up找到，发现，翻转．开大收音机或煤气等，在这里是指翻到了父亲的一张旧商业卡片．take up拿起，开始从事于，继续，占据时间、空间；come up长出，发芽，走近；pick up拾起，用车中途载客，偶然获得．
    39．C 考查句意理解、根据句意：然后我想到了他是如何处理困难的．deal with处理，对付．
    40．D 考查上下文联系．下文说第一次有了自己的家，这里填moved，意为"移动，搬家"．
    41．D 考查上下文联系．后文谈到一棵高大的青灰色的云杉树，所以这里填trees．
    42．B  考查词义辨析．be pulled from the ground从地面上拔起来．push推，推进，促使．这里是从地面上拔出来，所以选B．
    43．C 考查句意理解．sink意为"（船等）下沉，（日．月）落"．在此指我们兄弟俩看到这幅惨景．心情低落．黠然神伤．
    44．．B  考查上下文联系．后文提到Frankie站在雨中帮助拉扶那棵云杉树．所以这里应填falling．表明雨仍在下
    45．B  考查固定短语辨析．follow…into…跟着…进入…；lead…into…带领…进入…；take…to…带…到…；bring…to…带来．句意是我们跟着他进入房子，所以答案选B．
    46．D考查句意理解． 本句是指大树横在街上，lie on the street．
    47．．A 考查句意理解．根据句意 是用力拉绳子．所以用pull on the rope，push是推．所以答案选A．
    48..D考查短语辨析．  to push the spruce up把云杉扶起来．put up举起，打开伞，搭起帐篷，张贴布告；pull up拔起树、草，停止，阻止．这里with nle pulling…the great spruce是with短语做伴随状语．修饰stood up．pulling和helping是现在分词，在with短语中做宾语补足语．所以答案选D．
    49．．A 考查固定短语．in no time 立刻，不久；in no way一点也不，决不．根据句意：没多久，我们就又它站直了．所以答案选A．
    50．C  考查句意理解、此句意为"爸爸往地里钉了几个树桩，然后用绳子把树干和树桩绑在一起"．A是树叶；B是树根，C trunk是树桩，树干；D是树枝，所以答案选C．

    点评 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    19．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes，Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
    Schedule yearly exams．（31）B．Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．
    Protect against UV rays（紫外线）．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（32）C     Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（33）G．Experts advised that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away．
    （34）A．As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day，Vitamins（维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote（促进） eye health．
    Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses，to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（35）F．Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．

    A．Eat your greens．
    B．People should begin the eye care early in life．
    C．They can properly protect your eyes．
    D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
    E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
    F．Always follow the doctor's advice for proper wear．
    G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations．Self-confident people trust their own abilities，have a general sense of control in their lives，and believe that，within reason，they will be able to do what they wish，plan，and expect．Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything．Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic．Even when some of their expectations are not met，they continue to be positive and to accept themselves．
    People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves．They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure．They generally do not expect to be successful．They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments（赞美）paid to them．By contrast，self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities．They tend to accept themselves； they don't feel they have to conform （从众） in order to be accepted．
    Many factors affect the development of self-confidence．Parents'attitudes are crucial（关键性的） to children's feelings about themselves，particularly in children's early years．When parents provide acceptance，children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves．If one or both parents are much too critical or demanding，or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence，children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate．
    Surprisingly，lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability．Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others，especially parents and society．Friends'influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one's self．Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends．

    21．Paragraph 1mainly talks aboutD．
    A．the sources of self-confidence
    B．the lack of self-confidence
    C．the development of self-confidence
    D．the benefits of self-confidence
    22．According to the passage，self-confident people tend toD．
    A．depend on others      B．control others   C．avoid risks        D．be practical
    23．Which of the following can we learn about self-confidence according to the passage？B
    A．Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities．
    B．Parents and friends matter in building one's self-confidence．
    C．College students are the least self-confident group in society．
    D．Parents'protection prevents children's self-confidence development．
    24．What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage？C
    A．How we can become more acceptable．
    B．Lack of self-confidence has many side effects．
    C．What one should avoid in building self-confidence．
    D．What self-confident children usually get from parents．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    7．My sister and I grew up in a little village in England．Our father was a struggling（36）C，but I always knew he was （37）C．He never criticized us，but used （38）A to bring out our best．He'd say，"If you pour water on flowers，they flourish．If you don't give them water，they die．"I （39）C as a child I said something （40）B about somebody，and my father said，"（41）C time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，it's a reflection（反映）of you．"He explained that if I looked for the best （42）B people，I would get the best（43）D．From then on I've always tried to （44）D the principle in my life and later in running my company．
    Dad's also always been very （45）A．At 15，I started a magazine．It was（46）A a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a （47）D：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine．I decided to leave，and Dad tried to get me to change my decision，（48）B any good father would．When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，"Richard，when I was 23，my dad （49）C me to go into law．And I've （50）A regretted it．I wanted to be a biologist，（51）B I didn't realize my （52）D．You know what you want．Go achieve it．"
    As （53）C turned out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national（54）B for young people in the U．K．My wife and I have two children，and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad （55）D me．

    36．A．biologistB．managerC．lawyerD．gardener
    37．A．strictB．honestC．specialD．learned
    38．A．praiseB．courageC．powerD．warmth
    39．A．thinkB．imagineC．rememberD．guess
    40．A．unnecessaryB．unkindC．unimportantD．unusual
    41．A．AnotherB．SomeC．AnyD．Other
    42．A．onB．inC．atD．about
    43．A．in caseB．by turnsC．by chanceD．in return
    44．A．processB．setC．reviewD．follow
    45．A．understandingB．experiencedC．seriousD．demanding
    46．A．taking upB．making upC．picking upD．keeping up
    47．A．suggestionB．decisionC．noticeD．choice
    48．A．andB．asC．even ifD．as if
    49．A．helpedB．allowedC．persuadedD．suggested
    50．A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．almost
    51．A．ratherB．butC．forD．therefore
    52．A．promiseB．taskC．beliefD．dream
    53．A．thisB．heC．itD．that
    54．A．newspaperB．magazineC．programD．project
    55．A．controlledB．comfortedC．remindedD．raised

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    14．Half a year before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job．（36）B the financial crisis，fewer companies would like to （37）C new staff．My son targeted a company that was （38）Dto hire only one person （39）Athere were more than twenty people filling their resumes．
    After the interview，there would only be 3who could enter the final round，which would later（40）Cone person to be employed．Everything seemed to go quite（41）Band my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week．
    On the day of the final interview，my son and other two （42）D arrived at the interview place on time，（43）A the test．Unexpectedly，the interview was unbelievably （44）B．The interviewer only said to them，
    "All of you are very super．Please go home and wait for our （45）B．We will tell you the （46）A in 3days．Good luck to all of you!"On the morning of the third day，my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed．We all felt very（47）C．
    In nightfall that day，my son suddenly told me （48）B on the phone，"Dad，I have been employed!"Greatly surprised，I could not wait to ask him，"What's the whole （49）A？"My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed．Actually the first text sent to my son was also （50）C of the test in the interview．Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's （51）B was"Thank you"while the others said"Goodbye"．
    Only then did I know that my son's"hope"（52）C in that way．That is，when you feel disappointed，do not （53）B to say"thank you"to the one who disappoints you．Saying"thank you"shows respect for others'work and shows your grand （54）A．Therefore，while under the same condition，you will get the upper hand in terms of （55）D compared with others!

    36．A．As toB．Due toC．Instead ofD．Contrary to
    37．A．promoteB．trainC．employD．discover
    38．A．encouragedB．allowedC．supposedD．intended
    39．A．whileB．sinceC．thoughD．if
    40．A．meetB．attractC．decideD．represent
    41．A．slowlyB．smoothlyC．secretlyD．silently
    42．A．membersB．studentsC．friendsD．candidates
    43．A．waiting forB．watching overC．thinking aboutD．looking into
    44．A．formalB．simpleC．funnyD．strange
    45．A．informationB．noticeC．orderD．return
    46．A．resultB．choiceC．markD．idea
    47．A．annoyedB．puzzledC．disappointedD．shocked
    48．A．doubtfullyB．excitedlyC．calmlyD．worriedly
    49．A．matterB．causeC．conclusionD．interview
    50．A．middleB．endingC．partD．course
    51．A．wayB．replyC．problemD．question
    52．A．changedB．grewC．cameD．developed
    53．A．expectB．forgetC．dislikeD．regret
    54．A．generosityB．curiosityC．dignityD．personality
    55．A．abilitiesB．strengthsC．challengesD．opportunities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    4．Back in the 15th century，in a tiny village in Germany，lived a family with eighteen children．Eighteen!In order （36）B to keep food on file table，the father，a goldsmith（金匠）by （37）B，worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade．Despite their seemingly （38）A condition，two of the eldest children had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art，（39）B they knew well that their father would never be able to （40）C either of them to study at the Academy．
    After many long discussions at night in their （41）A bed，the two boys finally worked out an agreement．They would toss（掷）a coin．The （42）C would go down into the nearby mines and，with his earnings，（43）C his winning brother for the academy．Then，in four years，he would support the other one．Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and （44）D to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and，for the next four years，（45）B his brother，whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）-By the time he graduated，he was beginning to （46）A considerable fees for himself．
    When the young artist （47）B home and said to his brother，"And now，Albert，blessed brother of mine，now it is your （48）D．Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream，and I will （49）A you．"Albert rose and wiped tile （50）B from his cheeks．"No，brother．I cannot go to Nuremberg．It is too （51）D for me．Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my （52）C!I cannot even hold a glass，much less make delicate lines on canvas （画布）（53）A a pen or a brush．"
    More than 450years have （54）D．By now，among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits，"The Praying Hands"is one （55）C creation that can catch the world's hearts．

    36．A．fullyB．merelyC．completelyD．entirely
    37．A．heartB．professionC．methodD．words
    38．A．hopelessB．promisingC．demandingD．careless
    39．A．soB．butC．howeverD．and
    40．A．studyB．giveC．sendD．offer
    41．A．crowdedB．separatedC．newD．unusual
    42．A．winnerB．oldC．loserD．younger
    43．A．expectB．advertiseC．supportD．require
    44．A．flew awayB．left behindC．set asideD．went off
    45．A．desertedB．financedC．desiredD．envied
    46．A．earnB．saveC．drawD．spend
    47．A．arrivedB．returnedC．regainedD．got
    48．A．fateB．timeC．topD．turn
    49．A．take care ofB．make up ofC．make use ofD．take charge of
    50．A．smilesB．tearsC．sweatsD．laughs
    51．A．tenseB．nervousC．tiringD．late
    52．A．eyesB．picturesC．handsD．mines
    53．A．withB．ofC．uponD．in
    54．A．changedB．keptC．rememberedD．passed
    55．A．strangeB．surprisingC．touchingD．terrible

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    11．We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time，because time（41）Bwill never return．I think it quite（42）C．What does time look like？Nobody knows for we can't see it or（43）Dit and no amount of money can（44）Ait．Time is abstract（抽象的），so we have to（45）Dabout it．
        Time passes very quickly．Some students say they don't have（46）Ctime to review all their lessons．It is because they don't know how to make（47）A of their time．They waste it in going to theatres，cinemas and parks，and doing（48）Bthings．Why do we study every day？Why do we（49）A？Why do most people would rather（50）Dbuses instead of walking？The（51）Cis very simple．We wish to save time because time is（52）B．Today we are living in the 21st century．We look upon time as（53）D．When a person dies，his life（54）D．Since life is short，we must（55）Aour time and energy to our study so that we may be able to （56）Cthe people well in the future．Laziness is the（57）Aof time，for it does not only bring us failure but also（58）Cus other harm．If it is necessary for us to do our work today，let us do it today and not（59）Bit until tomorrow．Remember that time is much more（60）Cthan money．

    41．A．foundB．lostC．expectedD．made
    42．A．falseB．abstractC．trueD．valuable
    43．A．touchB．haveC．seeD．get
    44．A．findB．realizeC．senseD．buy
    45．A．worryB．thinkC．discussD．advise
    46．A．valuableB．littleC．enoughD．useful
    47．A．useB．lightC．upD．fun
    48．A．anotherB．otherC．someD．any
    49．A．workB．eatC．thinkD．drink
    50．A．borrowB．getC．makeD．Take
    51．A．problemB．questionC．answerD．method
    52．A．valuelessB．preciousC．endlessD．fast
    53．A．moneyB．waterC．goldD．life
    54．A．comesB．beginsC．livesD．ends
    55．A．devoteB．wasteC．putD．value
    56．A．askB．rememberC．serveD．save
    57．A．thiefB．makerC．friendD．mother
    58．A．bringB．takeC．doD．send
    59．A．forgetB．leaveC．remainD．stay
    60．A．usefulB．cheapC．valuableD．heavy

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    8．A Welcome Gift
      Dario and his mother loved their new apartment．The living room was large enough for their piano．That night，the two of them（41）Aside by side at the piano．They played jazz music to celebrate their new home．The loud （42）Cfilled the room and made them feel very happy．
      The next morning，（43）B，their happiness disappeared．Someone had left a（44）Aunder their door during the night．One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨） about the sound of the piano．Dario's mother asked the building superintendent（管理员） if he knew anything about it．But he said that they were all（45）Dpeople and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their （46）Aand apologize for their playing．
    "Maybe we could go and（47）Deveryone in person．"his mother said．
    "What if we invited them to come here for a（48）Ainstead？Dario asked．
      They both loved the（49）B．Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts（50）Ctheir guests．They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩带） and party lights．
      Finally，the day of the party（51）B．Some guests brought presents．Others brought flowers．Some even brought desserts to（52）C．One woman，Mrs．Gilbert，（53）BDario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin．
    "I heard you playing the other night，"she said．"The sounds woke me out of bed．I（54）Dthat you might play like this every night．So I wrote a short note．I hope you don't think I disliked the playing．"
      Dario's mother smiled at Mrs．Gilbert．"I think maybe we（55）Dyou an apology．"she said．"I didn't（56）Ahow late it was when we were playing．Maybe we should play some quieter music at night．
    "You play，you play!"Mrs．Gilbert said．"I like what you play!Just not so loud at night．"She pointed to the book she had given them．"These songs are not such（57）Dmusic．"
    "These songs are beautiful music．"Dario's mother said．"We will be（58）Cto play them in the evening．"
    "And we won't play so loud or late!"Dario said．He was already looking forward to（59）Bthe new music．More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face．It gave him a feeling of（60）Cand made him feel that they were home at last．

    41．A．satB．stoodC．layD．walked
    42．A．voiceB．ringC．musicD．cry
    43．A．thereforeB．howeverC．otherwiseD．instead
    44．A．noteB．posterC．billD．report
    45．A．proudB．richC．luckyD．nice
    46．A．neighborsB．friendsC．relativesD．audience
    47．A．blameB．instructC．questionD．visit
    48．A．partyB．concertC．showD．play
    49．A．experienceB．ideaC．performanceD．action
    50．A．toB．withC．forD．from
    51．A．continuedB．arrivedC．passedD．finished
    52．A．orderB．sellC．shareD．advertise
    53．A．treatedB．presentedC．helpedD．served
    54．A．promisedB．admittedC．agreedD．worried
    55．A．giveB．sendC．offerD．owe
    56．A．realizeB．rememberC．understandD．accept
    57．A．sweetB．strangeC．funnyD．loud
    58．A．braveB．sorryC．happyD．afraid
    59．A．changingB．practicingC．recordingD．writing
    60．A．equalityB．freedomC．warmthD．sympathy

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．"Hello，Earth!Can you hear me？"That's voice more than 400，000 people received recently．It was from Philae，a space vehicle that landed on a comet（彗星）in 2014．However，its transmissions （传输信号）back home went silent since then．
    It took a 1ong time for Philae to make its way across the solar system （太阳系）and reach comet 67P/C-G．The pace vehicle got there aboard the Rosetta probe （探测器），which has been circling around the comet since Philae separated from it in November，2014．
    Philae's job was to collect materials to study the comet's composition．And for about two and a half days after landing，it did just that，sending the information back to scientists on Earth．But Philae's landing on the comet's icy surface had not been smooth．While touching down，it  jumped up and ended up in the shadow of something like a huge rock．Philae runs on solar power，but there was no light in the place where it landed．In the end，it failed to work．
    However，as comet 67P/C-G moved closer to the sun，more sunlight reached the space vehicle，allowing it to power up and come back online．Philae then sent something to Rosetta，which passed on the information back to Earth．
    "We only received the information for about 85seconds，but that's enough to let us know it is alive and well，"says Stephan Ulamec，who works for the European Space Agency．"We hope to work out where it landed exactly on the 4-kilometer-wide comet．Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions．"

    25．Hearing Philae's voice，those people must have feltC．
    A．afraid        B．calm        C．excited       D．worried．
    26．According to the text，PhilaeD．
    A．was damaged when it landed
    B．moved around comet 67P/C-G
    C．needs light and gas to keep working
    D．helps scientists learn about a comet
    27．What Stephan says in the text suggests thatB．
    A．Rosetta will move around another comet
    B．Philae will continue to work for scientists
    C．most comets are as wide as four kilometers
    D．he wonders whether Philae is still alive
    28．What does the author mainly talk about in the text？A
    A．A sleeping space vehicle wakes up．
    B．It is very dangerous to travel in space．
    C．A new comet was discovered recently．
    D．Philae was sent into space successfully．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案