Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this massive metal structure once s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this massive metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories and warehouses. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one section remained in an area of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming more and more valuable as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated park, with beautiful gardens, a sidewalk and great views of the city. The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a community meeting to decide the fate(命运) of the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the structure for its historical significance. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving urban centers, and so the project quickly won support and funds for construction were easily obtained.
The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台)with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years – a railway line overgrown with weeds.
小题1:The underlined phrase “a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 means_____.

A．something with potential to be better.

B．something with historical interest.

C．something which is a danger to people.

D．something useless which slows progress.

小题2:According to Paragraph 2, David and Hammond wanted to save the High Line because they_____.

A．thought it had historical value

B．wanted to reopen the train line

C．thought it would bring them money

D．were interested in improving the city

小题3:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the park ______.

A．is different in its design

B．is covered with trees

C．didn’t change at all

D．became a natural countryside

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about the High Line?

A．It is situated above ground level.

B．Only part of the line remains.

C．It is now a popular park.

D．Trains still use the line.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析：文章介绍了Manhattan的一条废弃的铁轨线路被设计成一个特殊的公园的过程。
小题1:猜词题：根据第一段的最后一句话：Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. 可知a dead weight是没有用的，影响发展的东西，所以很多人认为有一天会将它除掉，选D。
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the structure for its historical significance.可知David and Hammond想拯救the High Line因为他们知道它的历史价值，选 A
小题3:细节题：根据最后一段的句子;The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. 可知公园的设计是与众不同的，选A。
小题4:细节题：根据第一段的句子：It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down.可知火车不再使用这个铁路线路了，选D 。

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B．They traveled by raft to Fiji and Tonga.

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D．iguanas walked to Fiji and Tonga from Africa

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B．the change in ancient plants and animals.

C．the line of generations of an ancestor

D．the habitat of a type of an ancient animal

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A．The life span of animals living on the ancient supercontinent.

B．The two islands being home to several iguana species in the Pacific region.

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A．make out	B．make it
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A．typical	B．conscious
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A．raised	B．arose
C．disappeared	D．faded

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A．room	B．market
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A．shelf	B．temperature
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A．boil	B．cool
C．hot	D．smoke

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A．happily	B．calmly
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A．lights	B．burners
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A．see

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C．feel

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A．shell

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D．cover

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A．stable	B．weak
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A．softened	B．widened
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A．half-done	B．easily-broken
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A．over

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C．through

D．on

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A．however	B．otherwise
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小题19:

A．melted	B．absorbed
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A．what

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B．illustrate how deadly filler words can be in the public speech

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B．they convey the speaker’s superiority to the listener.

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小题1:

A．dismissed

B．delayed

C．disappeared

D．delighted

小题2:

A．Furthermore

B．However

C．Despite

D．Besides

小题3:

A．actually

B．importantly

C．increasingly

D．accurately

小题4:

A．Instead of

B．Apart from

C．Rather than

D．Owing to

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A．rooms

B．goods

C．reasons

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A．searched

B．afforded

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A．convenience

B．requirement

C．agreement

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A．small

B．pretty

C．active

D．vivid

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A．Believed

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A．surprised

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A．advantage

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A．counter

B．pocket

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A．about

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A．polite

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A．thought

B．looked

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A．certainly

B．obviously

C．secretly

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A．relation

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“Yes, I see. I’ll do that.” said the young man.
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A．the money was too much

B．the money was too little

C．he would be dismissed

D．the lawyer meant to punish him

小题3:With the money he got, first Hobbs .

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B．decided to give up his work in the office

C．was to give a dinner to his friends

D．had no idea what to do

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A．to tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it

B．to read his uncle’s will

C．to tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money

D．nothing but to buy some pictures

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A．working in the factory

B．living in a fine hotel

C．painting pictures

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Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
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Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
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One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession（萧条）.
小题1:What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Reasons for parties

B．Birthdays without pressure

C．American parties

D．Different parties in the world

小题2:How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?

A．5.

B．6.

C．7.

D．8.

小题3:Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to _________parties.

A．block

B．baby shower

C．sports

D．tailgate

小题4:The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.

A．relieve people’s pressure

B．have meaningful birthday parties with low cost

C．make birthday parties meaningful and costly

D．spread America’s culture

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A．Block party is especially American.

B．Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.

C．There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.

D．Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

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Shakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”- and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm(魅力).
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History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent past—built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow(箭) making.
Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogswarth” in the movies.
Let’s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England’s greatest mysteries, Stone Henge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular tractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world’s most famous universities.
Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的) attraction, King’s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.
小题1:What was Shakespeare’s attitude towards the English countryside?

A．Uninterested.	B．Dissatisfied(不满意的).
C．Surprised.	D．Admiring.

小题2:According to the text, Lincoln city________.

A．produced arrows in the past

B．will be enjoyed by music lovers

C．was the place where the Eyre family once lived

D．has one of the world’ s most famous universities

小题3:When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit ________.

A．the Wessex region

B．Derbyshire

C．Yorkshire

D．Alnwick

小题4:The text is most probably taken from ________.

A．a travel guide

B．a book review(书评)

C．a history paper

D．a newspaper report

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