分析 昆虫是一种非常健康的食物,它们的蛋白质几乎和猪或牛的肉一样多,而且脂肪含量低,吃昆虫对环境也很好因为它们需要的土地和水比更大的动物少
研究昆虫的马塞尔•迪克 在一场演讲中解释了昆虫如何从他们吃的食物中产生更多的肉.例如,假设一个农民喂一头牛10磅的食物.那10磅的食物会产生大约1磅的肉供人们食用.然而,假设一个农夫给了一定数量的昆虫10磅的食物.那10磅的食物会提供了9磅的肉供人们食用!
吃更多的昆虫也能帮助穷人,许多人可以饲养和出售昆虫,这可以提供工作和食物.
但是昆虫不会很快取代动物肉.首先,一些国家的人们不得不改变他们对吃昆虫的看法.北美和欧洲的很多人吃了很多像牛肉和猪肉这样的肉.但是他们通常不吃昆虫.事实上,对许多西方人来说,吃昆虫听起来很疯狂.他们相信昆虫是肮脏和危险的.昆虫使他们感到不舒服.
有些人想要解决这个问题,比如,大卫•乔治•戈登写了一本书叫《虫虫烹饪书》试图向人们展示昆虫的美味,其他昆虫专家到处告诉人们吃昆虫的好处,但他们仍有很多工作要做.
解答 答案:BADD
详解:
25.答案B,事实细节题,根据第四段Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.But they do not traditionally eat insects.In fact,for many people in the west,eating insects sounds crazy.They believe insects are dirty and dangerous."北美和欧洲的很多人吃了很多像牛肉和猪肉这样的肉.但是他们通常不吃昆虫.事实上,对许多西方人来说,吃昆虫听起来很疯狂.他们相信昆虫是肮脏和危险的.昆虫使他们感到不舒服."选B.
26.答案A,推理判断题,根据最后一段David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook",which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects.But they will still have a lot work to do.有些人想要解决这个问题,比如,大卫•乔治•戈登写了一本书叫《虫虫烹饪书》试图向人们展示昆虫的美味,其他昆虫专家到处告诉人们吃昆虫的好处,但他们仍有很多工作要做.选A.
27.答案D,事实细节题,根据第一段Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.吃昆虫对环境也很好因为它们需要的土地和水比更大的动物少.选D.
28.答案D,推理判断题,根据第二段imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1pound of meat for people to eat.However,imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!假设一个农民喂一头牛10磅的食物.那10磅的食物会产生大约1磅的肉供人们食用.然而,假设一个农夫给了一定数量的昆虫10磅的食物.那10磅的食物会提供了9磅的肉供人们食用!选D.
点评 一般来说,阅读理解题型设计,大致可以分为以下几种题型:
A.细节理解;B.推理判断题; C.数据推算题;D.识图解意题; E.主旨大意题;F.常识题.
可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤:
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.
其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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