分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
解答 The success meeting between Xi and Ma in Singapore last year adds weight to the fact which the Chinese
successful that
from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom to solve his own problems,as long as they are determine to
their determined
understand and respect each other despite the political disagreements that existed.The two sides have
exist
experienced many difficulties in the past six decade or so,and may face with more challenges in the years to
decades 去掉with
come,and the direct and honest exchange of ideas about the"family affairs"has not only brought
but
cross-Straits relations to∧new level,but also makes the path of peacefully development unchangeable.
a peaceful
1.success-successful 修饰名词meeting"会议",应使用形容词作定语;
2.which-that the Chinese from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom…"两岸中国人有能力也有智慧解决自家事务"在句中作同位语从句,是对fact的具体解释说明,且在该从句中引导词不需要在从句中作成分,故应用that引导;
3.his-their 由the Chinese from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom…的主语the Chinese from both sides"两岸中国"可知此处形容词性物主代词应用their"他们的";
4.determine-determined"决定做某事"为固定搭配be determined to do sth.;
5.existed-exist 本文主要使用现在时,此处表达"存在的政治分歧",分歧尚未解决,故仍然应使用一般现在时;
6.decade-decades decade"十年"为可数名词,由six可知此处应用复数形式decades;
7.去掉with face作动词意为"面对、面临"为及物动词,其后可以直接接名词作宾语;
8.and-but"两岸在过去六十年间经历了各种困难,并将继续面临各种挑战"与"直接而坦诚的交流使得两岸关系到了一个新的水平"存在转折而非并列关系,故此处应用but表达转折;
9.to∧new 加a level作"水平、等级"讲时,为可数名词,由该句意思"直接而坦诚的交流使得两岸关系到了一个新的水平"可知level前需要用不定冠词a来限制;
10.peacefully-peaceful development为名词,意为"发展",修饰名词应使用形容词,故应使用peaceful.
点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.
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