练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external （外在的） result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
    By contrast （对照）,the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends；There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
    In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt （适应） change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
    These feelings of insecurity （不安全） and self?doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
    1.In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ______.
    A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder
    B. grow up from his own achievements
    C. face difficulties and take up challenges
    D. aim high and reach his goal each time
    2. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? 
    A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.
    B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.
    C.J erry picked up French during his stay in Paris.
    D. Father’s salary rose from 5000 to 7000.
    3.For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______.
    A. being curious about more changes 
    B. being quick in self-adaptation
    C. having an open mind to new experiences
    D. staying away from failures and challenges
    4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
    A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth.
    B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.
    C. There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.
    D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.
    5. The best title for this passage should be ______. 
    A. Facing New Challenges
    B. Growth—Product or Process
    C. Two Basic Ways of Growth
    D. Overcoming Internal Fears
    CADCB

    1.文章第二段最后几句提到，在成长过程中，这种旅途真的永无止境：要有体验世界的新路子，尝试新的观念，接受新的挑战。答案：C
    2. 从第一段可知，作者把获奖、掌握外语，提薪看作“外部结果”，而把“乐意接受挑战”看作成长过程（process）。答案：A
    3.由第三段第一句可推知，在成长过程中，人们需要有乐意冒险、面对不可预测的事物和接受可能的失败的精神，而不是远离失败和挑战。答案：D
    4.文章第一段提到看待人成长有两种基本方式。可推知，并非只有两种方式。答案：C
    5.从整篇文章来看，作者讲述了如何看待人的成长的两种基本方式。并非人的成长只有两种方式，故排除C。A项和D项属以偏概全。答案：B
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I close my eyes and can still hear her—the little girl with a ___1___ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n)  ___2___ peasant who asked for money and ___3___ gave the only thing she had——her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the ___4___ of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she  ___5___, but her voice begged for ___6___. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She sang ___7___ an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and ___8___ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair ___9___ the bun(发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to ___10___ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can’t recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is ___11___ imprinted in my mind.
    I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the ___12___ Soviet Union add to their families’ income by working on the streets. The children are unable to ___13___ school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the consequence of an ___14___ day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条) in the United States, but those American children were ___15___ shoeshine boys of the ___16___. This girl was real to me.
    When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity ___17___ rather admiration. Her smile of ___18___ did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We ___19___ that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and ___20___ strength.
    1. A. will B. strength      C. voice  D. determination
    2. A. American       B. Chinese      C. Japanese     D. Russian
    3. A. in return B. in turn       C. by hand      D. in silence
    4. A. voice      B. image C. story   D. looks
    5. A. said B. murmured  C. used    D. sang
    6. A. attention B. love    C. help    D. mercy
    7. A. across     B. from   C. under  D. from underneath
    8. A. hands     B. feet     C. head   D. face
    9. A. fell out   B. escaped      C. did up D. tied to
    10. A. remove B. tear     C. cut off       D. dress
    11. A. never    B. permanently      C. occasionally       D. sometimes
    12. A. latter    B. rich    C. former       D. great
    13. A. attend   B. finish  C. leave   D. enjoy
    14. A. unhappy      B. unsatisfied  C. unusual      D. unsuccessful
    15. A. faced    B. real     C. faceless      D. visible
    16. A. twenties       B. thirties       C. forties D. teens
    17. A. and      B. while  C. but     D. or
    18. A. contempt     B. pity    C. bitterness    D. thanks
    19. A. stopped B. shared C. won    D. exchanged
    20. A. full      B. inner   C. brave  D. fighting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
    “Early on I decided not to allow the  36  of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began  37  piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my  38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the  39  and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never  40  me.
    “My  41  was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I  42  to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can  43  the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my  44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45  that I have.
    “I was  46  to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had  47  this before and some teachers  48  my admission. Based on my performance, I was  49 admitted and went to  50  with the academy’s highest honours.
    “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I  51  and arranged a lot of musical compositions since  52  had been written specially for solo percussionists.
    “I have been a soloist for over ten years.  53  the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t  54  that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be  55  by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.”
    小题1:
    A．conditionsB．opinionsC．actionsD．recommendations
    小题2:
    A．enjoyingB．choosingC．takingD．giving
    小题3:
    A．sightB．hearingC．touchD．taste
    小题4:
    A．evidenceB．resultC．excuseD．cause
    小题5:
    A．leftB．excitedC．accompaniedD．disappointed
    小题6:
    A．purposeB．decisionC．promiseD．goal
    小题7:
    A．turnedB．learnedC．usedD．ought
    小题8:
    A．tellB．seeC．hearD．smell
    小题9:
    A．carefulnessB．movementC．imaginationD．experience
    小题10:
    A．senseB．effortC．feelingD．idea
    小题11:
    A．dissatisfied B．astonished C．determinedD．discouraged
    小题12:
    A．doneB．acceptedC．advisedD．admitted
    小题13:
    A．supported B．followedC．requiredD．opposed
    小题14:
    A．usuallyB．finallyC．possiblyD．hopefully
    小题15:
    A．studyB．researchC．graduateD．progress
    小题16:
    A．wroteB．translatedC．copiedD．read
    小题17:
    A．enoughB．someC．manyD．few
    小题18:
    A．HoweverB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Since
    小题19:
    A．meanB．seemC．concludeD．say
    小题20:
    A．directedB．guidedC．taughtD．limited

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      
    I was bleeding now. My ears were red, my nose was broken, and the pain of failure was beginning. I had lost. It was over. The match was stopped. The world seemed to stand still for a moment as I looked at who had beaten me. “I’ve lost,” I said in m mind. “The last chance to win and I had lost.” It was the final round of wrestling. It was my last year at camp and I wanted to have an undefeated season. But now, I had lost in the tournament（锦标赛）.
    My coach came over to help me up. He saw that my nose was broken and realized that the match had to be stopped. He helped me up and I got small applause from my teammates. People on the other team just stared. Coach walked me over to the locker room to work on my nose.
    “I’ll stop the bleeding,” Coach Matt said. His voice was cold and empty. He had expected me to win—he knew I could have won—but now he saw it was over. I had lost.
    “Hey, Steve. You did good, man, He, well, he just…” my friend Paul couldn’t find what to say.
    “Forget it, man.” I said, my nose still bleeding.
    “Don’t talk or it won’t stop bleeding. Just relax and breath through your mouth.” Coach Matt’s voice was still cold, but warming slowly. He was like a father to me. He had been there through all my years of wrestling, all my wins and losess , all my hopes and dreams—and now he was there, fixing my smashed nose.
    “This must have happened during that last throw. You fell too much on your face. You should’ve turned and tried to escape. You gotta think more.” Coach Matt began, his voice now warm like an old friend trying to give good advice.
    “I wanted this so badly.” I said.
    “Maybe we can get another contest because of the nose. You can still go undefeated! You can still do it…” Paul continued.
    No, I lost. Nothing was left for me to do this year. This was supposed to be the year—no loses.” I said, cutting him off before he finished.
    “Steve, you did your best. Come on. Let’s go and get your medal,” Coach said. He looked at me right in the eyes. “You gave it your all. You deserved that trophy(战利品), not the silver medal. You deserve it, but he is getting it. You really won and the whole team is proud.”
    I walked up to get my medal, my head held high. I shook the hands of the judges and my opponent, took m medal and saw that, in the eyes of everyone, I had really won. No matter what trophy or medal my opponent took home, no matter what. He may have had my trophy, but he could never have my will.
    1. The word “applause” in the second paragraph means _____.
    A. cheers and hand—clapping                                   B. shouts and crying
    C. screaming and laughing                                      D. noises and whistling
    2. “You gave it your all.” means that _____.
    A. you tried to win but you failed                    B. you have done your best to do it
    C. you never gave up doing it                         D. you succeeded in everything
    3. The hero lost his match. Both his coach and friends thought that _____.
    A. he really showed his strength in it
    B. he shouldn’t be encouraged and thought highly of
    C. he could not match his opponent
    D. he had lost heart at the end of the competition
    4. According to the hero, at the end of the passage, we can suppose that____.
    A. he had made up his mind to win all the matches the next season
    B. he looked down upon his opponent and though nothing of it
    C. he had strong will to become the best wrestler in the world
    D. he wanted to end his career as a professional wrestler

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    It’s very easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news revealing _21___ with crime, war and corruption (腐败) can easily bring us down. Is it possible to _22__ a healthy, happy attitude when surrounded by these negative things?
    Sure it is! It is possible to wake up each morning with a good mood and _23__ the day. Having a positive _24__not only allows us to enjoy life more but also _25__ our health and relationships with others.
    To lead a happy life, we need to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own _26__; other people can’t make us happy. We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is wonderful because we don’t have to wait around for someone else to do it for us.
    We should surround ourselves with __27_ people. We are influenced by those people with whom we spend the most time. When we have positive friends, we become positive. Otherwise, we become _28__.
    We should also use positive_29__. A. L. Kitselman once said, “‘I am…’ are powerful words; be careful when you use them.” We need to replace our negative self-talk with positive words. Don’t say “I hate getting up in the morning.” Instead, try to say “I am _30__to see a new day.” Changing our self-talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior.
    21. A. affairs         B. questions      C. troubles        D. problems               
    22. A. change         B. refuse         C. keep          D. invent
    23. A. look forward to        B. look down on    C. look up to      D. look back on
    24. A. opinion        B. attitude       C. influence        D. answer
    25. A. damages        B. improves       C. affects        D. weakens
    26. A. satisfaction      B. decision       C. happiness      D. development
    27. A. positive        B. friendly       C. easy-going        D. good-mannered
    28. A. anxious        B. nervous       C. satisfied       D. negative
    29. A. writings        B. pictures       C. expressions     D. signs
    30. A. painful         B. bored         C. thankful             D. surprised

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    句子英译汉（每题1分，共10分）请将下列句子翻译成汉语。
    小题1:In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.
    小题2:Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase.
    小题3:Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.
    小题4:Symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.
    小题5:He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.
    小题6:Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words.
    小题7:Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
    小题8:It is a Chinese art with a long history.
    小题9:There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.
    小题10:During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
    小题1:为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
    小题2:过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（It）
    小题3:你应该知道心灵的教育是很重要的。它会使你与众不同。(distinguish … from …) 
    小题4:无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 (difficulty)
    小题5:尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
    小题1:对手一拳打在他的嘴边。（hit）
    小题2:对他来说重要的是他赢了。（matter）
    小题3:主要由土豆和肉类组成的美国食谱现在正发生变化。(make)
    小题4:据报道，饭后饮茶会干扰人体的对铁的吸收。（drink）
    小题5:奥运会就规模和运动员人数来说是最重要的国际比赛。（term）

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    短句翻译（共26空，满分13分）
    小题1:___________  __________ .The people all over the country will help you rebuild  your homes.
    振作起来,全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园的。
    小题2:They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , which  ________ heat  ______  ________from the earth into space.
    他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这阻止了地球上的热量释放到太空去。
    小题3:You should never  _________  ________ when driving a car.
    开车时绝对不应冒险。
    小题4:He could not __________   ___________ his absence from school.
    他不能对他没去上学作出解释。
    小题5:It doesn’t seem ugly to me; _______   ________  _______ , I think it’s rather  beautiful.
    对我来说，这一点都不丑。正相反，我认为相当美。
    小题6:She did not look happy but ________  __________  him .
    她瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。
    小题7:Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty in _________  _______   ___________. 
    Harry 失业6个月了，因此他已经生活很困难了,难以谋生了。
    小题8:I had been waiting for you in the cold wind for 3 hours, but you didn’t_________  _______ .
    我在寒风中等了你3个小时，但是你还没出现。
    小题9:I  ________  ________for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
    为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早动身去公司了。
    小题10:She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would _________  _______  __________.
    她说她会7点钟到那儿，而且他认为她会遵守诺言的。
    小题11:I don’t want them to  _________ me  _______ her .
    我不想因为它们而想起她来。

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案